Heat Transfer and Aerodynamics of Complex Shroud Leakage Flows in a Low-Pressure Turbine

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2013-05-15
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Anumericalinvestigationonover-shroud&inter-shroudleakageflowhasbeencarriedouttoexploretheunderneathflowphysicsatthestageofshroudedLowPressure(LP)turbine.ComparedwiththeNointer-Shroudgap'sLeakageflowModel(NSLM)andWithinter-Shroudgap'sLeakageflowModel(WSLM),theaerodynamiccharacteristicsandtheheattransferperformancehavebeenstudied.Throughtheaerodynamicpointofview,itisconcludedthatduetothepressuredifferencebetweentherotor'spassageandtheover-shroudcavity,inthestream-wisedirection,flowstructurehasbeenmodified,andtheinter-shroudleakageflowmayevencauseflowseparationinthevicinityofthebladepassage'sthroat.Inthecircumferentialdirection,separationflowsappearovertherotor'sshroudsurface(upperplatformoftheshroud).Meanwhile,fromthepointofviewofheattransfer,furtherprovisiononcontourmapsofthenon-dimensionalNusseltnumberrevealsthatthereattachmentofleakageflowwouldenhancetheheattransferratesandendangertherotor'slabyrinthfinsovertheshroud.However,duetothelimitedamountofinter-shroudleakageflow(currentcomputationalmodel),temperaturedistributionvariationalongthebladesurface(neartherotor'stipsection)seemstohaveonlyminorinsignificantdifferences.Attheendofthepaper,theauthorputsforwardsomerecommendationsforthepurposeoffuturesuccessfulturbinedesign.