Thepaperanalyzedtheoreticallytherelationbetweencultureandinstitution,theeffectofcultureontheformationofinstitutionandtheeffectsofinstitutiononculturepractice.Italsoexpoundedtheroleofecologicalcultureinancientecologicalmanagement,modernstrategicdecisionandinternationalecologicalpolitics.Basedonthesustainabledevelopmentofthefutureeconomyandsociety,thebasicdirectiontowardsecologicalinstitutioninnovationwasproposedintermsofdevelopmentstrategy,legalsystem,marketmechanism,administrativecapacity,publicparticipationandinternationalpolitics.