Initialization and Simulation of a Typhoon Using 4-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation

摘要 TheMM5anditsfourdimensionalvariationaldataassimilation(4D-Var)systemareusedinthispaper.BasedontheNationalCentersforEnvironmentalPrediction/NationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch(NCEP/NCAR)reanalysisdata,theauthorsgenerateanoptimalinitialconditionforatyphoonbyusingthebogusdataassimilation(BDA)scheme.BDAisabletorecovermanyofthestructuralfeaturesoftyphoonsincludingawarm-corevertex,thecorrectcenterposition,andthestrongcirculation.AsaresultofBDAusingabogussurfacelow,dramaticimprovementisachievedinthe72hpredictionoftyphoonHerb.Throughseveralcases,theinitializationbyBDAeffectivelygeneratestheharmoniousinnerstructureofthetyphoon,butwhichislackingintheoriginalanalysisfield.Thereforetheintensityforecastisimprovedgreatly.Someimprovementsaremadeinthetrackforecast,butmoreworkstillneedstobedone.

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Initialization and Simulation of a Typhoon Using 4-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation—Research on Typhoon Herb （1996）

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Initialization and Simulation of a Typhoon Using 4-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation—Research on Typhoon Herb （1996）

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