APPLICATION OF GENETIC DEAFNESS GENE CHIP FOR DETECTION OF GENE MUTATION OF DEAFNESS IN PREGNANT WOMEN

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摘要 ObjectiveThestudyistoidentifythecarrierrateofcommondeafnessmutationinChinesepregnantwomenviadetectingdeafnessgenemutationswithgenechip.MethodsThepregnantwomeninobstetricclinicwithouthearingimpairmentandhearingdisordersfamilyhistorywereselected.Theinformedconsentwassigned.PeripheralbloodwastakentoextractgenomicDNA.Applicationofgeneticdeafnessgenechipfordetecting9mutationalhotspotofthemostcommon4Chinesedeafnessgenes,namelyGJB2(35delG,176del16bp,235delC,299delAT),GJB3(C538T),SLC26A4(IVS72A>G,A2168G)andmitochondrialDNA12SrRNA(A1555G,C1494T).Furthergenetictestingwereprovidedtothespousesandnewbornsofthescreenedcarriers.ResultsPeripheralbloodof430pregnantwomenweredetected,detectionofdeafnessgenemutationcarriersin24cases(4.2%),including13casesoftheGJB2heterozygousmutation,3casesofSLC26A4heterozygousmutation,1casesofGJB3heterozygousmutation,and1caseofmitochondrial12SrRNAmutation.18spousesand17newbornstookfurthergenetictests,and6newbornsinheritedthemutationfromtheirmother.ConclusionThecommondeafnessgenesmutationhasahighcarrierrateinpregnantwomengroup,235delCandIVS7-2A>Gheterozygousmutationsarecommon.
机构地区 不详
出版日期 2014年02月12日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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