Effect of vegetation on flow structure and dispersion in strongly curved channels

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摘要 Theeffectofvegetationontheflowstructureandthedispersionina180ocurvedopenchannelisstudied.TheMicroADVisusedtomeasuretheflowvelocitiesbothinthevegetationcasesandthenon-vegetationcase.Itisshownthatthevelocitiesinthevegetationareaaremuchsmallerthanthoseinthenon-vegetationareaandalargevelocitygradientisgeneratedbetweenthevegetationareaandthenon-vegetationarea.ThetransverseandlongitudinaldispersioncoefficientsareanalyzedbasedontheexperimentaldatabyusingthemodifiedN-zonemodels.Itisshownthattheeffectofthevegetationonthetransversedispersioncoefficientissmall,involvingonlychangesofasmallmagnitude,however,sincetheprimaryvelocitiesbecomemuchmoreinhomogeneouswiththepresenceofthevegetation,thelongitudinaldispersioncoefficientsaremuchlargerthanthoseinthenon-vegetationcase.
机构地区 不详
出版日期 2015年02月12日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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