简介：Aba-saga(Ab-ba-sa_6-ga)wasasignificantofficialinthePuzri?-DaganorganizationduringtheThirdDynastyofUr.AlthoughhismainadministrativepracticesdatetothereignofAmar-Suen,Aba-sagaisalsoattestedintextsdatingtothereignof?ulgi.AshisfatherNasa'sauxiliary,Aba-sagaplayedanimportantroleinthePuzri?-Daganorganizationduring?ulgi'ssecondhalfofregnalyears.

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简介：Forovertenyears(particularlyinre-centtimes),the14~(th)DalaiLamahasfromtimetotimebeenaddressingis-suesconcerninghisreincarnation.Hehasfrequentlysaid,onvariousoccasions,thatifhepassedawayinIndia,hissuc-cessor-the15~(th)DalaiLama,woulddefinitelyfollowinhispoliticalmission.Heclaimedthatthere-

简介：DeOrdinePalatiiin882byHincmar,ArchbishopofRheims(845–882),isoneofthekeydocumentsforunderstandingCarolingianpolitics.1Carolingianauthorsleftanumberoftreatisesonthetheoryoftheidealroyalrulerandroyalgovernance.2ButDeOrdine(asitwillbecalledforconvenienceinthispaper)

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简介：InJAC16,IhavediscussedthedevelopmentoftheHouseoftheLadyinGirsufromtheruleofEnentarzitoLugalandaaccordingtotherationlistsoftheHouse,whichincludethefodderlists,andconcludedthatUrukaginawasthelegalsuccessorofLugalandaandtheremightnotbetheso-called“reformsofUrukagina”inLagashandGirsu.Inthisarticle,Iwouldliketocontinuetoinvestigatethekinds,numberandfoddersofthedonkeysfromtheruleofEnentarzitotheendyearsofUrukaginaandtriedtofindthecluesforthedeclineofLagashunderUruka~ina.

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简介：本文以课堂法语教学中师生间话语交际为研究对象，用话语分析的理论研究了课堂师生话语交际过程中重新表述的一般规律，分析了重新表述在语言教学和语言习得过程中的作用。

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简介：新市场是辛亥革命后杭州市政当局在旗营旧地上开辟的新商业区,当局期望新市场能够改变杭州的商业格局,繁荣湖滨一带的商业经济,形成新的商业中心。通过对民国时期杭州商业数据的量化分析发现,杭州新市场的商业兴盛仅仅局限于休闲商业,商业中心并未从清河坊、羊坝头一带向新市场转移,其中的原因与杭州的城市格局、人口密度以及市政当局的政策措施等有十分紧密的关系。

简介：Inordertounifythenationwidepostage,in1909(thefirstyearofEmperorXuantong'sreign)theQingDynastysentDengWeibing,apostalpatrolofficial,toTibetfromBeijingtomakepreparationsforthelaunchofTibetanpostage.Inigio(thesecondyearofEmperorXuantong'sreign),theQingDynastysetupapostalheadofficeinLhasa,

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简介：MakingsenseofMarkAntony’spoliticalandmilitarydealingsintheEasternMediterraneanintheperiodfromtheBattleofPhilippi(in42BC)~2untiltheBattleofActium(in31)isnotastraightforwardmatter.WithAntonyhavingbeenbroughtintodisreputeunderthehandofOctavian/Augustus,modernobserversareconstantlyfacedwiththedifficultyofestablishingtowhatextenttheliterary

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简介：吐蕃时期,拉萨在西藏中心城市的地位既已奠定。然而,明末清初西藏的政局动荡,围绕着政权和宗教之争,战乱不断,教派斗争亦十分激烈,社会经济环境较为恶劣,这严重影响了西藏城市的发展。西藏的区域中心城市在这一阶段随着政教关系走向出现了转移与变迁,经历了乃东—日喀则—拉萨的迁移。随着清代中期政教合一体制的完善,政局的稳固、驻藏大臣的设立等因素,西藏的中心城市最终固定下来,逐步确立了当代西藏区域城市体系的雏形。

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简介：IntroductionAsitiswell-known,Yamāri'sPramā(n)avārttikāla(n)kāra(t)īkāSupari(s)uddhā(hereafterPVATS)1onPraj(n)ākaragupta'sPramā(n)avārttikāla(n)kāra(hereafterPVA)containsalotofmaterialsconcerningvarioustopicswhichareveryimportantforhistoricalreconstructionofthelaterdevelopmentoftheBuddhistepistemologicalsystem,especiallythetraditionbeginningwithDharmakīrti'sPramā(n)avārttika(hereafterPV).

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