简介:摘要:随着社会多元文化的深入,国际交往日趋广泛,语音在英语教学中地位越发凸显,对教师和学生来说无疑是一大挑战。尤其是小学阶段,语音教学的内容、方式直接影响着学生的学习主动性和积极性,因此如何进行小学英语语音教学,通过哪些途径开展语音教学,对不同学段的小学生如何有效开展语音教学已成为当前小学英语语音教学中备受关注的课题。
简介:Thispaperpresentsacoupleddynamicresponseanalysisofamulti-columntension-leg-typefloatingwindturbine(WindStarTLPsystem)undernormaloperationandparkedconditions.Wind-onlyloadcases,wave-onlyloadcasesandcombinedwindandwaveloadcaseswereanalyzedseparatelyfortheWindStarTLPsystemtoidentifythedominantexcitationloads.ComparisonsbetweenanNRELoffshore5-MWbaselinewindturbineinstalledonlandandtheWindStarTLPsystemwereperformed.Statisticsofselectedresponsevariablesinspecifieddesignloadcases(DLCs)wereobtainedandanalyzed.ItisfoundthattheproposedWindStarTLPsystemhassmalldynamicresponsestoenvironmentalloadsanditthushasalmostthesamemeangeneratorpoweroutputunderoperatingconditionsastheland-basedsystem.Thetensionmooringsystemhasasufficientsafetyfactor,andtheminimumtendontensionisalwayspositiveinallselectedDLCs.Theratioofultimateloadofthetowerbasefore-aftbendingmomentfortheWindStarTLPsystemversustheland-basedsystemcanbeashighas1.9inalloftheDLCsconsidered.TheseresultswillhelpelucidatethedynamiccharacteristicsoftheproposedWindStarTLPsystem,identifythedifferenceinloadeffectbetweenitandland-basedsystems,andthusmakerelevantmodificationstotheinitialdesignfortheWindStarTLPsystem.
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简介:在现在的学习,双楔机翼模型的空气动力学的特征被把吃惊试管用作一条断断续续的风隧道在接近音速的流动调查。司机和吃惊试管的驾驶气体是干燥空气。两倍楔的机翼模型有58公里的跨度,75公里和它的最大的厚度是的弦长度c=7.5公里。双楔机翼模型的顶从前缘位于35%弦长度。马赫数字从0.80~0.88的热气体的范围,和雷纳兹数字基于弦长度是3.11脳105锝?3.49脳105分别地。流动可视化被能设想三个维的流动领域的锋利的集中schlieren方法执行。结果证明现在的系统能设想比以前的系统清楚的接近音速的flowfield,并且冲击波在测试节跨度的中心介绍是设想的关键词冲击波-schlieren方法-接近音速的流动-两倍楔-机翼模型CLC数字V211.7
简介:Theeffectsofthemagneticfieldonthevalencebondpropertyofthedouble-quantum-dotmoleculearenumericallystudiedbythefiniteelementmethodandperturbationapproachbecauseoftheabsenceofcylindricalsymmetryinthehorizontallycoupleddots.Thecalculationresultsshowthattheenergyvalueofthegroundstatechangesdifferentlyfromthatofthefirstexcitedstatewithincreasingmagneticfieldstrength,andtheycrossunderacertainmagneticfield.Theincreasingmagneticfieldmakesthecovalentbondstatechangeintoanionicbondstate,whichagreesqualitativelywithexperimentalresultsandandmakesionicbondstatesremain.Theoscillatorstrengthoftransitionbetweencovalentbondstatesdecreasesdistinctlywiththeincreasingmagneticfieldstrength,whenthemoleculeisirradiatedbypolarizedlight.Suchaphenomenonispossiblyusefulforactualapplications.
简介:我们学习与一个浸透的非线性的双井潜力在一枚旋转戒指套住的基本模式。这个模型,它基于非线性的Schr?dinger方程,能以光在一根扭曲的波导管子中被构造繁殖,或在在旋转-out-of-phase的联合下面装进一个toroidal陷井的Bose爱因斯坦冷凝物(BEC),线性潜在、非线性的pseudopotential借助于旋转导致了光地和Feshbach回声。基本模式的三种类型在这个模型,对称的模型和其它被识别二不对称。在不同模式之间的模式和转变的形状和稳定性在第一个旋转Brillouin地区被调查。一个类似的模型使用了克尔媒介到造它的非线性的潜力,但是我们用浸透的非线性的媒介代替它。模型展出不仅对称碎,而且对称恢复。不稳定的不对称的模式的一种特定的类型也被发现,并且不稳定的不对称的模式的进化展示在二口线性井之间的Josephson摆动。由把模型看作一个BEC系统的一种配置,扎根的州的模式在这三种类型之中被识别,它在陷井附近描绘BEC原子的特定的分布。
简介:Becauseofitsgoodconditionwithmechanics,logarithmicspiraldoublecurvearchbamhasbeenwidelyusedinthepracticalengineering.Theintroductionofanewmethodinhowtodividetransversejointinarchdamwillbegivenandthefurtherresearchofitscalculationhasbeendone.TheC++isusedinelectronicprocedureandthe3DsimulationhasbeenfinishedwithAutoCAD,whichwillprovidetheobjectmodelforcomputersimulationofthearchdamandthedivisionoffiniteelementmesh.Meanwhile,thismethodindividingthetransversejointinarchdamalsocanbetakenasthecalculatedbasisforthedesignandcalculationofarchdam,constructionloftingandthecalculationoftheworkamount.
简介:Plasmonicgratingstructureshavebeenshowneffectiveatincreasingnear-fieldopticalenhancement.Adoublewidthplasmonicgratingdesignisintroduced,whereeachperiodhastwoalternatingmetalwidthsseparatedbyananogap.Withthisnewdesign,analysishasshownthatplasmonicresonancescouplebetweeneachmetalsection,resultinginevengreateropticalenhancementcomparedwithsingle-widthgratings.Thegeometrythatgivesthegreatestopticalenhancementhasbeendeterminedwithacomputationalmodel.Thisworkdemonstratesthattheincreasedenhancementisduetohybridizedmodesthatcouplebetweenthetwogratingsegments.
简介:TheDonnelltheoryofshellwasappliedtodescribeshellmotion.Theinnerandoutershellswerestiffenedbytransversecomponents.Usingdeformationharmoniousconditionsoftheinterface,theeffectsofstiffenersweretreatedasreverseforcesandmomentsonthedoublecylindricalshell.Intheacousticfieldproducedbyvibrationandsoundradiationofthedoubleshell,thestructuredynamicequation,Helmholtzequationinthefluidfieldandthecontinuityconditionsofthesurfaceoffluid-structurecomposethevibrationequationcoupledbythesound-fluid-structure.Theextractofacousticpressurecomesdowntotheextractofcouplingvibrationequation.Thenearfieldacousticpressurecanbesolveddirectlybycomplicatedcalculationalmethods.
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简介:Activatedcarbons(ACs)withawiderangeofsurfaceareasweremadefrompetroleumcokebymeansofKOHactivation.Theelectrochemicalcharacterizationwascarriedoutforseveralactivatedcarbonsusedaspolarizableelectrodesofelectricdouble-layercapacitors(EDLCs)inanaqueouselectrolyticsolution.Theporousstructuresandelectrochemicaldouble-layercapacitanceoftheactivatedcarbonswereinvestigatedbyvirtueofnitrogengasadsorptionandconstantcurrentcycling(CCC)methods.Therelationshipamongthesurfacearea.porevolumeoftheactivatedcarbonsandspecificdouble-layercapacitancewasdiscussed.ItwasfoundthatthespecificcapacitanceofACsincreasedlinearlywiththeincreaseofsurfacearea.Thepresenceofmesoporesintheactivatedcarbonswithveryhighsurfacearea(>2000m^2/g)wasnotveryeffectiveforthemtobeusedasEDLCs.Theinfluenceofchemicalcharacteristicsoftheactivatedcarbonsonthedoublelayerformationcouldbeconsideredtobenegligible.
简介:Wehaveoptimizedtheinputpulsewidthandinjectiontimetoachievethehighestpossibleoutputpulseenergyinadouble-passlaseramplifierusingtwoNd:YAGrods.Forthispurpose,wehaveextendedtheFrantz–Nodvikequationbysimultaneouslyincludingbothspontaneousemissionandpumpenergyvariation.Theeffectivepumpenergyoftheflashlampwas8.84Jforeachgainmedium.Theenergyof1Jcouldbeamplifiedtoanoutputenergyof12.17Jwiththemaximumachievedextractionefficiencyof63.18%whenaninputpulsehavingapulsewidthof168μsissent10μsaftertheabsorbedpumpenergybecomesthemaximumvalue.
简介:AccumulatingevidencehasdemonstratedthatregulatoryT(Treg)cellsplayanimportantroleinthemaintenanceofimmunologicself-toleranceandindown-regulatingvariousimmuneresponses.Thus,therehasrecentlybeenanincreasinginterestinstudyingthebiologyofTregcellsaswellastheirpotentialapplicationintreatingimmunediseases.ManytypesofTregcellsubsetshavebeenreportedinavarietyofdiseasemodels.Amongthesesubsets,αβ-TCR+CD3+CD4-CD8-doublenegative(DN)TregcellsaredefinedbytheircapabilityofinhibitingimmuneresponsesviadirectlykillingeffectorTcellsinanantigenspecificfashion.Furthermore,DNTregcellshavebeenshowntodevelopregulatoryactivityafterencounteringspecificantigens,partiallymediatedbytheacquisitionofMHC-peptidecomplexesfromantigenpresentingcells(APCs).ThepresentationofacquiredalloantigensonDNTcellsallowsforthespecificinteractionbetweenDNTregcellsandalloantigenreactiveeffectorTcells.OncetheDNTregandtargetcellshavecomeintocontact,killingisthenmediatedbyFas/Fas-ligandinteractions,andperhapsthroughotherunidentifiedpathways.Furthercharacterizationofthefunctions,molecularexpressionandmechanismsofactivationofDNTregcellswillhelpinthedevelopmentofnoveltherapiestoinduceantigenspecifictolerancetoselfandforeignantigens.Cellular&MolecularImmunology.2004;1(5):328-335.