简介：ThevariationsintheEarth’srotationareimportanttospacedynamictheoryandnaturaldisastersbecausetheyaffectthelength-of-day(LOD)andconsequentlyhumanlives.Weusemaximumentropymethod(MEM),Lombmethod(LOMB),andphasedispersionminimization(PDM)todeterminethenaturalperiodsofequallyspacedLODtimeseries.WetransformtheobservationalmonthlyLODtimeseries(LODM)tounequallysampledseries(LODMD)byremovingeveryfourth,third,andhalfofthetotalsamples.WealsoapplysplineinterpolationtoLODMDtoyieldequallyspacedtimeseries(LODMDN).Theresultssuggestthatregardlessofthetimeseries,theMEMfrequencyis0.1660month^-1and0.0840month^-1,whereasLOMBandPDMyield0.166month^-1and0.083month^-1,respectively.Furthermore,missingdatathatarelessthanhalfofthetotaldataorsplineinterpolationdonotaffecttheanalysis.Fortheamplitude,neithermissingdatanorsplineinterpolationaffecttheanalysis.

简介：油层注入聚合物溶液后,电阻率测井响应发生与水驱不同的变化特征,严重影响水淹层测井评价的效果。本文首先分析了聚合物溶液的导电性质,其次按照聚合物驱油层不同施工流程开展岩电实验研究,分析不同驱替阶段的岩石电阻率的变化特征。并对比分析聚合物驱与水驱油层电阻率测井响应的差异。结果表明,不同聚合物驱替饱含油岩心过程,岩心电阻率随饱和度变化呈现"w"型或"S"型和单调下降的形态;清水聚合物驱油层电阻率测井响应呈现弱、未水淹的特征;污水聚合物驱油层电阻率测井响应呈现与污水水驱相似的变化特征。

简介：Tikhonov正则化(TR)方法在重磁数据处理中发挥了重要的作用,本文在研究如何利用Tikhonov正则化方法方法解决重力数据3D反演的同时,深入讨论了可进一步提高拟合误差的ExtrapolationTikhonov正则化方法(EXTR)的原理,并就其参数选择方法及各参数对拟合误差、迭代次数及反演结果的影响进行研究。常密度及变密度组合模型试算结果表明,与TR方法相比,EXTR方法不仅可以达到解释人员设定的先验拟合误差水平,在计算时间及迭代次数相应增加的前提下有更高的拟合精度;同时其反演结果也更加紧致,进一步改善了TR反演结果的发散性;并且其反演数据范围更贴近预设模型参数范围,模型特征与预设模型密度分布吻合较好。更多还原

简介：通过最新的全球地磁模型——CALS10K.1b,结合CALS3K.4与IGRF11模型,计算并分析了10000BC~1990AD期间中国大陆及邻近地区非偶极子（ND）磁场Z分量的时空变化。为了深入了解ND场的变化,从场源的角度,对2n（n=2-10）极子ND场及其对应的能量进行了分析。结果显示在研究期间ND场的变化可分为3个阶段。在10000BC-2500BC期间,ND场以正值为主并持续了近7500a,在2500BC-1500AD期间强度转弱为以负值为主并持续至1500AD,自此快速增强为以正值为主。东亚地区ND场异常基本在截断阶数（n）为3时即形成,且该异常区已在大陆地区内形成了封闭的圆形区域,这意味着前3阶的ND场占据了总ND场强度的大部分。ND场在核幔边界（CMB）处衰减较快,在地表处则趋于稳定。

简介：Inthispaper,wetheoreticallyandnumericallystudyacombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodetoshowitscapabilitytoovercometheissuesencounteredinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,i.e.,thelowsignal-to-noiseratioofthereflectionsandazimuthambiguity.First,theazimuthambiguity,whichexistsextensivelyinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,issolvedwithanimprovedimagingprocedureusingcombinedmonopole–dipoleloggingdatainadditiontoconventionalloggingdata.Furthermore,wedemonstratethatthedirectwavespropagatingalongtheboreholeswithstrongenergy,canbeeffectivelyeliminatedwiththeproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmode.Thereflectionsarethereforepredominantinthecombinedmonopole–dipoledataevenbeforethesignalsarefiltered;thus,thereflections’arrivaltimesineachreceiverareidentified,whichmayhelpminimizethedifficultiesinfilteringconventionalloggingdata.Theoptimizedprocessingflowofthecombinedmeasurementmodeloggingimageisgiveninthispaper.Theproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodemayimprovetheaccuracyofsingle-wellimaging.

简介：Anewmulti-moderesistivityimagingsonde,withtoroidalcoilsassource,canconductthreeresistivitymeasurements:azimuthalresistivity,lateralresistivity,andbitresistivitymeasurements.Thus,theloggingtimeandcostaregreatlysaved.Thetoroidalcoilsaresimplifiedasanextendedvoltagedipoleandtheresponseequationsarederivedforahomogenousformation.Basedon3DFEM,thedepthofinvestigation(DOI),verticalresolution,circumferentialazimuthalcapacity,boreholediameter,mudresistivity,thicknessoftargetformation,andtheresistivityofthesurroundingformationandmudinvasionaresimulated.TheresultssuggestthatthethreemeasurementmodesofthenewsondearedifferentinverticalresolutionsandDOIs.Thecircumferentialdetectionabilityoftheazimuthbuttondependsonthecontrastbetweentheanomalyandformationresistivityandtheopenangleoftheanomaly.Whethertheboreholeistruncatedatthebitornothasagreatinfluenceonthesimulationresults.Theboreholeandmudinvasionaffecttheapparentresistivityinallmodes,buttheeffectsofresistivityofsurroundingformationandthicknessofthetargetformationareonlycorrectedforlateralresistivitymeasurement.