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简介：WhenstudyingCaesar'stwoBritishcampaigns,onediscoversmanydifferences:thetimeoftheyear,sizeofthearmy,preparation,transport,informationofgeographyandtribes,aswellascausesandresults.Caesar'sfirstinvasionisquitedifferentfromthesecondoneandmayberegardedasanoverturefortherealcampaign.ItappearsthatCaesarlearnedfrommistakesmadein55BCandtooksomestepstocorrecttheminthenextyear.ItcanalsobedemonstratedthatbothGaiusandClaudiusunderstood...

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简介：Accordingtotherelevanthistoricaldocuments,GuruChosdbangisacontroversialfigure.HeisconsideredoneofthefiveprominentgTer-ston(treasurediscoverers)inseveralchroniclesofNyingmatradition,however,BustonRinchengrubclaimsinhiscommentsonmantrapracticeinTibetthatGuruChosdbangofferedpervertedteachingsandfabricatedfalsetreasures.Thisisatopicofextremeinterestingtomanyresearchers,andthereareseveralofworksofEnglishscholarshipincludingJanetGyatso'sworkonGuruChosdbang'sautobiographyanalyzingitsnarrativemethods.Thereisstillmoreremainingtofigureout.

简介：目前，我国农村正处在社会主义市场经济的建立和向现代化农业的转变时期，由于东西部经济发展不平衡，西部农村劳动力的转移问题成为西部大开发和农民增收不容忽视的难题，同时也是其农村经济发展的突破口，只有顺利转移出农村的劳动力才能缓解人口过多对经济发展造成的压力。因此，探索影响西部地区实际需要的农村劳动力转移影响因素，是现实与发展的需要。

简介：英美关系在19世纪末20世纪初经历了双边关系中极为重要的一次转折，以和平的方式在美洲完成了权力转移。在国际层面上，英国世界霸权的衰落，欧洲新兴强国的崛起令英国应对不暇，而同为新兴大国的美国所主导的美洲体系的崛起则填补了西半球权力的真空，同时与英国的世界霸权体系互为弥补。在国内层面上，英国经济军事实力下滑，美国国力蒸蒸日上，但双方以仲裁、谈判等外交手段不断化解双边关系中的冲突与摩擦，建立起两国间的信任机制。此外，在主要政治人物的引导和参与下，两国相通的文化、意识形态与政策思维成为两国关系的润滑剂。几种合力共同推动英美两国之间以和平方式完成在美洲的权力转移。

简介：AmericansociologistMasondefinesthewomen'ssocialstatusasaproductofsocialorganizationsystem,makingthemostefficientuseofwomeninthesocialdevelopmentisthemostimportantpartofthewomen'ssocialstatus.Womenalsohavefullyautonomyinafamilyorsocialdecisionevenenjoyspecialprivileges.

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简介：Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1997.ISBN0-19-815073-3.Pp.ix+514.$125.00.SincetheformationoftheinternationalPlutarchSocietyin1984therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpapers,conferences,articles,andbooksonPlutarch.Dr.Shipley'sthoroughandinsightfulstudyshouldbeassignedanhonoredplaceamongtherecentpublicationsonPlutarchanddeservestohaveawideinfluenceamongnotjustPlutarchscholarsbutalsoamonghistoriansofthefourthcenturyB.C.AgesilaosisoneofthemostcomplexandintriguingcharactersinGreekhistorysincehislifespansfromth...

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简介：Tibetans,oneoftheoldestethnicminoritiesinChina,aremainlydistributedinthevastwesternregionsofmodernTibet,Sichuan,Qinghai,GansuandYunnan.StudentsandscholarsofthelonghistoryofTibetanculture,aswellasthebreadthandprofundityofTibetanBuddhism,havealwaysconcentratedtheirattentionontheroleofmeninthishistoryandlargelyignoredwomen.Actually,inthehistoryofthesocio-

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简介：Cartimandua'srolehasbeenmuchdiscussedbymodernhistorians.1HerpositionasqueenoftheBrigantes,wifeofVenutiusandclientofRomehasbeendefinedbyscholarsinthepreviousfiftyyears.OneareanotthoroughlyexaminedisTacitus'portrayalofhercharacter,whichchangesdramaticallyfromthelengthypassageinAnnals12.32-40totheshortaccountofHistories3.45.Whileneithersectionflattersthemonarch,TacitusdestroyshercharacterintheHistories,equatingherwithfiguressuchasG...