简介:ThisworkinvestigatesthedistributionofhighwindsaboveBeaufortscale6intheoffshorezonesofChinausinghigh-resolutionsatellitemeasurements.AnumericalexperimentiscarriedoutinordertofindouttheeffectsofTaiwanIslandontheformationofstrongwinds.Theanalysisindicatesthatthedistributionofhighwindoccurrenceissimilartothatoftheaveragewindvelocityinwinter.Highwindstendtobeanchoredinspecialtopographicalregions,suchastheTaiwanStrait,theBashiChannelandthesoutheastcoastofVietnam.HighwindsoccurmuchmorefrequentlyoverthewarmerthanthecolderflankofKuroshiofrontasitmeandersfromTaiwantoJapan.Thefrequencyofhighwindsdecreasesdrasticallyinspring.TheTaiwanStraitmaintainsthelargesthighwindoccurrence.Besides,highwindsremainfrequentintheBashiChannel,thesoutheasttipofTaiwanIslandandthewarmerflankofKuroshiofront.Insummer,highwindsgenerallyoccurinfrequentlyexceptoverabroadregionoffthesoutheastcoastofVietnamnear10°Nandthefrequencytheredecreasesfromsouthwesttonortheast.HighwindsaroundTaiwanIslandpresentnearaxisymmetricdistributionwithlargerfrequencyalongsoutheast-northwestdirectionandsmallerfrequencyalongsouthwest-northeastdirection.Thedominantdirectionofhighwindsexhibitsacounterclockwisecirculationsurroundingtheisland.Thefrequencyofhighwindsincreasesrapidlyinautumnandalmostrepeatsthedistributionthatappearsinwinter.ThesimulationresultssuggestthattheeffectsofTaiwanIslandtopographyonhighwindsvarywithseasons.Inwinter,topographyisthemajorcauseofhighwindsinthesurroundingoceaniczones.HighwindsinbothTaiwanStraitandthesoutheastcorneroftheislanddisappearandthefrequencydecreasesgraduallyfromsouthtonorthwhentheterrainisremoved.However,insummer,highwindfrequencyderivedfromtwosimulationswithandwithoutterrainisalmostidentical.Weattributethisphenomenontothefactorswhicharerespon
简介:ThedistributionofmonthlymeanerrorofNMCmodelforecastsanditsseasonalvariationareinvesti-gated.Theratioofmonthlymeanerrortostandarddeviationisusedheretofindoutthattheregionwhereacorrectionofsystematicerrorisneededandappropriateismainlyinlowlatitudes.Theimprovement,afterthemodel’sverticalresolutionandsomephysicalparameterswerechangedfromApril1985,isinvestigated,andtheNMCoperationalmodelforecastshavealsocomparedwiththoseofECMWF.
简介:ByimplementingtheARGOprogram,alargenumberofT-Sprofilescanbeobservedintheworldocean.However,itisverydifficulttoexaminechangesofthesensitivityofthesensorsequippedattheARGOfloats,becauseitisdifficulttounderstandtheirconditionintheseaandthereliabilityofthedata.Qualitycontrolmustbedoneinordertoavoidthewrongconclusiondeducedfromthewrongdata.OneoftherealisticmethodsforqualitycontroloftheARGOdataisthecomparisonwiththelocalclimatology.HighqualityclimatologicalT-SmodelsinnorthwestPacifichavebeenbuiltbasedontheNansenbottledataandCTDdataforthequalitycontrolinNMDIS.ThemodelsareusedtochecktheARGOdatainthisareaandhavegotgoodresult.
简介:在这份报纸,我们以光线参数导出SS波浪思考系数和S波浪光线橡皮阻抗(SREI)的表示的近似。SREI能被S波浪发生角度或P波浪思考角度表示,分别地叫作SREIS和SREIP。我们用从真实木头大小导出的有弹性的模型的学习证明SREIP比SREIS和常规S波浪为岩性学和液体辨别有更好的能力橡皮阻抗(SEI)。我们从Castagna和史密斯(1994)用25组样品评估SREIP可行性。每个样品组被使用页岩构造,盐水沙,并且煤气沙。理论评估也显示全体的那SREIP事件角度比常规液体指示物对液体更敏感。真实地震数据申请也显示出角度计算了高效地使用P波浪和S波浪阻抗罐头的全体的那SREIP描绘紧密煤气沙。
简介:因为它揭示在人的活动和自然环境之间的重要空间关系,胡林娥在中国被认为是最大的地理发现之一。胡林娥的双方上的人口的空间进化为都市化和地区性的开发有重要含意并且自从改革和洞起来政策的实现,在1978在中国在戏剧的经济、社会的变化期间吸引了普遍注意。用地理信息系统(GIS)技术,这份报纸由从1982~2010构造瓷器普查数据的一个空间数据库在每个方面上学习了胡林娥的稳定性和人口生长的空间模式。调查结果如下:(1)在最后30年里,胡林娥留下了相对,马厩,而是人口变化的一个新趋势开始出现了。人口比率任何一个方面,也就是东南一半(SEH)和西北一半(NWH),胡林娥遗体在粗略地94:6(她:NWH)。引人注目,当那稍微在NWH一直在增加,,时,在胡林娥的SEH的人口的比例稍微一直在减少后者得益于它自然人口生长的更高的率。(2)胡林娥的双方上的人口生长的空间模式是相当不同的。在SEH的人口集中的度比NWH快增加了。有否定人口生长率的区域很快膨胀了;这些主要位于QinlingMountains-Huaihe河带和东北中国的南方。同时,有快人口生长率的区域主要在长江三角洲,珀尔河三角洲,和北京天津大主教被集中区域。因此,在SEH的人口生长的空间模式介绍了能被称为马修效果模式的一个集中模式。(3)在NWH的人口生长的空间模式能被认为是相对平衡模式。在NWH,人口生长率是积极的,人口集中的度是很低的。有许多少数人口,位于通常住在一个驱散的模式,但是由于优先的人口政策有自然人口生长的更高的率的NWH。也有有在NWH的人口生长的否定的率的一些区域,它主要近被定位到胡林娥和古老的丝绸道路。(4)以后,胡林娥的双方上的人口生长的空间模式可以继续演变。为SEH,吸引更多的人到小、
简介:在国际标准电子海图显示信息系统(ECDIS)中,信息的表达模型是独立于数据存储的。根据空间数据处理的特点和可视化的基本技术,矢量数据的几何图形表示方法通常包括点数据表示、线数据表示和面数据表示等三种。介绍了关于点、线、面基本图元的符号化问题。
简介:Basedonisotropiclinearporoelastictheoryandundertheundrainedcondition,wesummarizethreeequationsconnectingtheSkempton’scoefficientBwiththegroundwaterlevel.Afteranalysis,weproposeamethodtocalculatetheSkempton’scoefficientBaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenwaterlevelandtidalstrain.WiththismethodwecangetthevalueofBwithouttheearthquakeoccurrence,whichcanprovidethehighfrequencywavesforresearch.Besides,wecanalsogetthein-suitSkempton’scoefficientBwithouttheexperimentofrockphysics.Inaddition,weanalyzetheobserveddataofChangpingstationrecordedingroundwatermonitoringnetwork(abv.,GMN)beforeandaftertheWenchuanMS8.0withthismethod,andfindoutthere’saslightchangeofthevalueofBaftertheseismicwavespassedby,whichimpliesthatthepropagationofseismicwavesmayhavebroughtsomevariationstotheporoelasticmediumofthewell.
简介:DragforcesactingonSchlegel'sblackrockfishSebastesschlegeliwerestudied.AnewdragforcetransducerwasdesignedandusedtomeasurethewaterdragonSchlegel'sblackrockfishinaverticalrecirculatingflumetank.Fourteenindividualswereinvestigated,yieldingtwomeandragcoefficientsreferredtothecross-sectionalareaandvolume2/3respectivelyatwatervelocitiesrangingfrom0.3to1.0ms-1.ThedragcoefficientscanbeusedforestimatingthedragforcesactingonSebastesschlegeliinwater.
简介:Naturalgascontaininghydrogensulphide(H2S)hasbeenfoundinseveralpetroliferousbasinsinChina,suchastheSichuanBasin,BohaiBayBasin,OrdosBasin,TarimBasin,etc.NaturalgaswithhigherH2Scontents(H2S>5%mol.)ismostlydistributedinboththegasreservoirsofDukouhe,Luojiazhai,PuguangandTieshanpo,whichbelongtotheTriassicFeixianguanFormationinthenortheasternSichuanBasinandthoseoftheKongdian-ShahejieformationsinthenortheasternJinxianSagoftheJizhongDepression,BohaiBayBasin.IntheSichuanBasin,theH2Scontentsofnaturalgasaverageover9%andsomecanbe17%,whilethoseoftheBohaiBayBasinrangefrom40%to92%,beingthenoneofthegasreservoirswiththehighestH2Scontentsintheworld.Basedondetailedobservationandsampleanalysisresultsofatotal5000mofcorefromover70wellsintheabove-mentionedtwobasins,especiallysulfurisotopicanalysisofgypsum,brimstone,pyriteandnaturalgas,alsowithintegratedstudyofthegeochemicalcharacteristicsofhydrocarbons,itisthoughtthatthenaturalgaswithhighH2Scontentsresultedfromthermochemicalsulfatereduction(TSR)reactions.Amongthem,thenaturalgasintheFeixianguanFormationresultedfromTSRreactionsparticipatedbyhydrocarbongas,whilethatintheZhaolanzhuangoftheJinxianSagbeingtheproductofTSRparticipatedbycrudeoil.DuringtheconsumptionprocessofhydrocarbonsduetoTSR,theheavyhydrocarbonswereapttoreactwithsulfate,whichaccordinglyresultedinthedrycoefficientofnaturalgasincreasingandthecarbonisotopesbecomingheavier.
简介:Arecentinitiativeemergingfromtheminingindustryhasledtodevelopmentofapractical,robust,andquitewidelyapplicablewayofassessingcontributiontosustainabilitythathascometobeknownastheSevenQuestionstoSustainability(7QS).Itisapplicableatboththeprojectlevelandforassessmentscoveringthefullmixofhumanactivitieswithinbroadregions.
简介:AsourceextentanalysisoftheLancangearthquake(Ms=7.6)of1988SI-HUAZHENG(郑斯华)JIANYANG(杨健)CenterforAnalysisandprediction,ChinaSeis...
简介:摘要:在中国支持干净的煤资源的合理发展和使用,数据在上地区性并且在中国煤的硫,砷和另外的有害元素的年龄分发广泛地被收集,为内容测试了,并且分析。在西北的中国的煤被描绘由对低极其硫的底层;在北中国的太原形成的煤主要有高硫的内容;山西形成的被低硫煤主要描绘;并且在南部的中国的晚二叠的煤有全面的更高的硫内容;另外的区域有低硫煤。在中国的煤的体积的有害踪迹元素的平均内容类似于在北美洲的煤和世界的其余部分的相应内容,而各种各样的元素的内容(Hg,Sb和Se)在到在外壳中的相应百分比的大小是不同的。元素Cr的平均内容,Se,公司,,U,而在对在N中国的早二叠的年龄近来含碳的煤的Hg和CI的平均内容最高,在在S中国的晚二叠的煤的Br在这个国家评价第一。在早、中间的侏罗记煤的Mn的平均内容在NW中国是更高的。在一些煤的有害元素的高内容应该在煤的发展和利用引起特别担心两个。
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