简介:南美W油田T5B砂岩储层具有横向上岩性变化快、垂向上多套薄砂体叠置等特点,对其进行识别和描述难度较大。针对W油田7井区W-7KH井水平段钻探效果不理想以及W-7C井和W-7D井2口井油水关系矛盾等问题,提出了"平剖相结合"的储层预测技术思路。首先通过半定量地震振幅解释及叠后约束稀疏脉冲反演方法,建立了T5B砂岩储层厚度与地震均方根振幅的关系,并确定了储层与非储层纵波阻抗数值范围,较好地刻画了T5B砂岩储层的横向展布范围;然后采用高分辨率拟声波阻抗反演方法,有效识别了T5B砂岩内部薄泥岩隔层,描述了砂体的垂向叠置关系,解决了油水界面不统一的矛盾。研究思路和结果对油田下一步的滚动开发、水平井段设计及精细油藏描述具有启发和指导意义。
简介:The^Siand^1Hhigh-resolutionliquid-phaseNMRhasbeenusedtoinvestigatethehydrolysisprocessofthetetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS).^1H-NMRspectroscopyshowsthatthehydrolysisofTEOSinTPAisfasterthaninTEA.TheimpactsofTPAandTEAontheTOEShydrolysisprocessanditshydrolyzedproductdistributionhavebeenobservedby^29Si-NMRrespectively.Theinfluencesofwaterandtheisopropylalcoholonhydrolysishavealsobeendiseussed.ThepresenceofTBOTmarksanevidentdifferentiationbetweenTPAandTEAforhydrolysisin^29Si-NMRspectra.
简介:BMIL-53(Fe)/MWCNTshybridmaterialwaspreparedviathesolvethermalsynthesismethod.TheresultingsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction,FT-IRspectroscopy,scanningelectronmicroscopy,UV-Visabsorptionspectroscopy,theBrunauer-Emmet-Tellermethod,andphotoluminescencespectroscopy.TheresultshowedthattheintroductionofmultiwalledcarbonnanotubestotheMIL-53(Fe)canincreasethesurfaceareaofthecomposites,suppresstherecombinationofphotogeneratedelectron-holepairsandpromotetheelectrontransferprocess.ThehybridmaterialshowedoptimalphotocatalyticperformanceinthedegradationofRhodamineBundertheirradiationofultravioletandnaturallight.
简介:Thispaperhasstudiedthevapor-liquidequilibrium(VLE)forthesalt-containingextractivedistillationofthe1-propanol/watersystem.BinaryVLEdataweremeasuredforthesystemsof1-propanol(1)/KAc(4),ethanediol(3)/KAc(4),and1-propanol(1)/ethanediol(3),withtheVLEdatacorrelatedwiththeNRTLmodelinordertoobtainthemodelparametersofthesebinarysystems.ThebinaryVLEdatacitedintechnicalliteraturewerecorrelatedtoobtainthemodelparametersforotherbinarysystems.VLEdataofternaryandquaternarysystemspredictedbytheNRTLmodelagreedwellwiththeliteraturedata.TheinfluenceofKAc,ethanediol,andtheKAc/ethanediolmixtureonvolatilitybetween1-propanolandwaterwasinvestigatedrespectively.Testresultsshowedthattheabove-mentionedmaterials(KAc,ethanediol)andtheirmixture(KAcandethanediol)havedifferentinfluenceonthevolatility.Whenx3=0.5,andx4=0.05,theazeotropicpointcanbeeliminated.TheNRTLmodelmethodofsalt-containingVLEissimpleandeffectiveforthepredictionofthesystem’sVLEdata.