简介:The21stcenturyisthecenturyofpopulationaging.Intheagingprocessofworldpopulationagestructure,populationaginginChinawillshowthecharacteristicsoffast,highlevelsandgeographicalimbalancebetweenurbanandruralarea.Thisgivesoutaproblemtoendowmentinsurancesystem.Thekeypointtosolvetheproblemistheinnovationtoendowmentinsurancesystem.Studiessuggestthatthefocusofinnovationinclude:Firstly,weshouldlocateanendowmentinsurancesystemaccuratelyanddeterminethedirectionofreformandinnovationclearly.Secondly,onthebasisofimprovinginstitutionalmechanismsregulatory,weshouldensuretoincreaseandsustainthevalueofpensions.expenditureandurbanization,whichaggravatestheimbalanceofpopulationandlandurbanization;thirdly,controllingofhouseholdregisteristheprimarycauseoftheslowdevelopmentofpopulationurbanization,however,looseningthispolicyandreformingtheinstitutionswillpromotethedevelopmentofurbanization;lastly,lengtheningtheuseperiodsoffarmlandisgoodforthecoordinativedevelopmentofurbanizationforits'guaranteeeffect',butaperfectmechanismoflandtransfershouldbetakenforthepremise.
简介:Underthecomprehensivedeepeningreformandpromotingnewurbanization,Chinalaunchedanewroundofreformofhouseholdregistrationsystem.Reformhasamajorbreakthroughinfiveareas:toimplementnewurbanizationstrategyofhuman-centric,toachieveequalizationofbasicpublicservicesgradually,tobreakuplandrightsandruralmigrants,toprovideprotectionforfamilymigrants,andtoincreasefinancialsupportbygovernments.Butthereformstillfacesmanydifficulties,howtodeterminetheconditionssettledbycitysizeisdifficulttoimplementeffectively,financialtransferpaymentsystemreformisfacingenormousdifficulties,aswellasthesizeoftheurbanpopulationisdifficulttodetermineetc.
简介:SincetheestablishmentofNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),itsLeadingPartyMembers'Grouphasearnestlyimplementedthespiritofthe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)the2nd,3rdand4thPlenarySessionsofthe18thCPCCentralCommittee;fullycarriedoutthebasicguidelineofgoverningthecountrybylaw;giventop
简介:QiaoXiaochun,professorofInstituteofPopulationResearchofPekingUniversity,PhDsupervisor,executiveeditorof"PopulationandDevelopment"magazine.HewasaformerprofessorofDepartmentofDemographyofRenminUniversityofChina,PhDsupervisor,AssociateDirectorofthedepartment;andhasservedas
简介:ZhangJuwei,deputydirector,researcherandPhDsupervisorofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)InstituteofPopulationandLaborEconomics.HeisalsoheadofCASSSocialSecurityResearchCenteranddirectorofDepartmentofPopulationandLaborEconomics,CASSGraduateSchool.HisacademicinterestsarePopulationEconomicsandLaborEconomics.HeenjoysStateCouncilspecialallowance.Heisoneofthecandidates
简介:Thispaper,startingfromexaminingthecurrentsituationforthesocialinsuranceservicesystem,analysestheproblemsofthesystemandprovidesthreereformsuggestions.First,staffinglevelsofsocialinsuranceshouldbringaboutadynamicalratiomechanism,whichlinksstaffnumbertotheinsuredclientstoavoidworkoverloadorlowservicequality.Second,alloftheexpendituresoftheservicesystemshouldbeapartofsocialinsurancefundstocompletelyavoidbudgetshortage.Third,inordertodivideadministrationandservicemanagementandtoseparatesupervisionandoperationfunctions,anationalsocialinsuranceadministrationshouldbeinstituted,andaverticalsystemshouldbesetupwithagenciesatalllevels.Thesocialinsuranceservicesystemshouldbecharacterizedas'specialpublicinstitutions'.andreformingtheinstitutionswillpromotethedevelopmentofurbanization;lastly,lengtheningtheuseperiodsoffarmlandisgoodforthecoordinativedevelopmentofurbanizationforits'guaranteeeffect',butaperfectmechanismoflandtransfershouldbetakenforthepremise.
简介:October5,theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,wasthedayofthetraditionalDoubleNinthFestival.SanshuiDistrictofFoshanCityinGuangdongorganizeda1000-old-menfeastthatday.Morethan1000localseniorcitizensjoinedaseriesofactivitiesduringtheCulturalFestivalofLongevity.Duringthefeast,GuangdongCommitteeonAgeingtoldourreporterthatGuangdongwouldestablishtheold-ageallowance(OAA)systemthroughouttheprovinceby2015.
简介:<正>Atthebeginningof2004,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtointroducetheSystemofSocialSupportforSomeRuralFamiliesPracticingFamilyPlanning("socialsupportsystem").TheGeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncilintroducedtheproposedprogramoftheNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommission(NPFPC)andMinistryofFinance(MOF)onimplementingthepilotprojectofthesocialsupportsystem("PilotProject
简介:OnMarch25,2014,thefirstplenarymeetingoftheLeadingGroupofHealth,FamilyPlanningandAgingWorkofNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC)wasconvenedinBeijing.Mr.WangPei'an,ViceMinisterofNHFPCattendedthemeetingandmadeaspeech.WangpointedoutthatthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil