简介：一个基站的信号覆盖是有一定范围的，为了能让无线电话在一个很大区域内(如一个市)都能打电话，就需要很多基站，使信号能覆盖这片区域。这样，当用户在移动过程中通话，就会发生切换。这种切换常规情况下会有1～2秒，有时有短暂停顿的感

简介：Blindrecognitionofconvolutionalcodesisnotonlyessentialforcognitiveradio,butalsofornon-cooperativecontext.Thispaperisdedicatedtotheblindidentificationofratek/nconvolutionalencodersinanoisycontextbasedonWalsh-Hadamardtransformationandblockmatrix(WHT-BM).Theproposedalgorithmconstructsasystemofnoisylinearequationsandutilizesallitscoefficientstorecoverparitycheckmatrix.Itisabletomakeuseoffault-tolerantfeatureofWHT,thusprovidingmoreaccurateresultsandachievingbettererrorperformanceinhighrawbiterrorrate(BER)regions.Moreover,itismorecomputationallyefficientwiththeuseoftheblockmatrix(BM)method.

简介：AgeneralizedspectralGreen’sfunctionformulationofN-layersubstratestructureisgivenwiththreedimensionsources,whichisasetofclosedformformulas.Afull-waveanalysismodelforrectangularmicrostripantennascoveredwithN-dielectriclayershasbeenestablishedbyusingtheabovespectralGreen’sfunction.Theunknownsurfacecurrentdensityontheniicrostrippatchforsuchstructureisfoundasasolutionofanintegralequation.TheinputVSWRandradiationpatternsoftheantennaarealsoobtained.Thenumericalresultshavebeenverifiedbytheexperimentalresults.

简介：Coexistenceandinteroperabilitybetween20MHzand40MHzdeviceandmodesofop-erationsarestressedinstandardIEEE802.11nsystem.Itismandatetoreportthebothsub-channelsstatestoMediumAccessControl(MAC)atreceiver,sincefor40MHzdevice,itshouldservenotonly20MHzbutalso40MHzsignalsreceiving.Bothenergydetectionandcarriersenseareemployedtodetectchannelstate.Inthecaseof20/40Mmode,thepowerdifferencebetweenthetwosub-channelsisalsodetectedinordertoreportthechannelstateaccurately.Thesimulationresultsdemonstratethattheperformanceoftheproposedmethodsaremuchbetterthanthemethodswhichjustemployenergydetection.Besides,thesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedmethodsensurethatthechannelsensingisnotaroadblockofIEEE802.11nsystemdesign.

简介：TheanalysisofsolarcellperformancehasbeendonebysimulatingtheexternalI-Vcharacteristicsofn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcellunderhighlightintensityand1.5airmass(AM).Thismethodallowsthemaximizationofsolarcellefficiency.Tofabricatelow-costn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcells,solidsourceofdopedphosphorousandboronwasused.

简介：Digitalsignatureisoneofthemostimportantcryptographicprimitives.WeproposedanewdigitalsignatureschemebasedonCatalano’strapdoor.SinceCatalano’strapdoorismoreefficientthanexistingtrapdoorsinnumbertheory,ourschemeneednotmodularexponentiationbutseveralmodularmultiplicationsinthesigningalgorithm.Wealsoprovedourschemeisprovablysecureagainstadap-tivelychosenmessageattackbyusingtheForkinglemma.

简介：CRTCornercuttingtubeisconsideredasadefinitiverejectandwillbesenttoreclaimatalltimes.Itcausedlotsofmaterialloss.Inthispaper,anoveltechnologyusedtosaveCRTscornercuttingtubeispresentedfirstly.AsetofrepairsystemhasbeensuccessfullydevelopedtorepairCRTscornercuttingtube.Then,theprocesstechnologyforcornercuttingrepairhasbeenexcogitatedbyempiricalstudies.Finally,thecorrelativeperformancesofrepairedtubeareevaluated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthequalityofrepairedtubehasnodifferencewiththatofnormalproduct.Therepairyieldhasreachedabove97percent.Thisnewtechnologyhascontributedtoimprovingtheproductionyield,reducingthematerialconsumptionanddecreasingthecostofcolorCRTproduction.

简介：Thisletterintroducesthedesignideas,simulationandtestresultsofanS-bandklystronwithbandwidthof11%,whichwasdevelopedbytheInstituteofElectronics,ChineseAcademyofSciences(IECAS).Onthepeakpowerlevelof800kW,theefficiencyofklystronismorethan30%;thegainismorethan41dB;theequal-drivingrelativeinstantaneousbandwidthisover11%;theaveragepowerislargerthan8kW,andthepowerfluctuationwithinbandwidthislessthan1.5dB.

简介：密钥安全与节点能量受限是无线传感器网络密钥管理中要同时考虑的问题。为有效改善节点密钥存储开销和通信能耗开销,通过结合圆锥曲线密码和单向散列函数,给出一种基于圆锥曲线密码的双簇头无线传感器网络密钥管理方案。该方案中主簇头节点负责安全收集和簇内节点的数据传输,副簇头节点则负责簇内密钥管理工作。由性能分析结果可知：该方案能保证节点的高连同率与强抗捕获性,较低的存储开销与通信能耗开销,以及良好的可扩展性,可较好地应用在实际的无线传感器网络环境中。

简介：中国正处在“国家生命周期”中的大国崛起阶段,正需要广东扛起“中国制造”大鼎,广东却出现了肩头乏力的不祥征象;广东自身正处在“企业生命周期”中的低谷,因改革开放形成的第一曲线,高潮已过,能否在信息化中迎来第二曲线高潮,决定着中国未来企业竞争力的高度,进而决定中国现代化奖杯的成色。

简介：<正>Diodes公司推出同步MOSFET控制器ZXGD3104N8,其额定电压为25V,适用于90W及以上的笔记本和便携式电脑的电源设计。这款新品能取代返驰式转换器内效率较低的肖特基二极管,并通过减少多达70%的整流器损耗,有效提升最高达3.5%的电源效率。因此,该器件有助电源供应系统更容易达到能源之星V2.0所规定的电源平均效率需达到87%的评级要求。

简介：ThispaperinvestigatesthedesignofdigitalSigma-DeltaModulator(SDM)forfractional-Nfrequencysynthesizer.CharacteristicsofSDMsarecomparedthroughtheoryanalysisandsimulation.Thecurveofmaximum-loop-bandwidthvs.maximum-phase-noiseissuggestedtobeanewcriteriontotheperformanceofSDM,whichgreatlyhelpsdesignerstoselectanappropriateSDMstructuretomeettheirrealapplicationrequirementsandtoreducethecostaslowaspossible.Alow-spur3-orderMul-tistageNoiseShaping(MASH)-1-1-1SDMusingthree2-bitfirst-ordercascadedmodulatorsisproposed,whichbalancestherequirementsoftone-freeandmaximumoperationfrequency.

简介：ThecharacteristicofEDFAinWDMsystemisanalyzed.ThesimulationsystembasedonthearchitectureoftheChinaInformationNetwork(CAINONET)isintroduced,andtheinfluenceofnoisefigure,gainunflatnessandoutputpowerofEDFAontheBERperformanceandscaleofnetworkisinvestigated.Moreover,theinfluenceofnoisefigureisstudiedwithdifferentcrosstalk.Meanwhile,itisindicatedthatitisimportanttoapplythe"nodeisolationprinciple"intheopticalnetwork.Theresearchresultscanprovidethevaluablereferenceforthepracticalconstructionofallopticalnetwork.

简介：ThemicrostructureandopticalpropertiesofaburiedlayerformedbyO+(200keV,1.8×1018/cm2)andN+(180keV,4×1017/cm2)co-implantationandannealedat1200℃for2hhavebeeninvestigatedbyAugerelectron,IRabsorptionandreflectionspectroscopicmeasurements.TheresultsshowthattheburiedlayerconsistsofsilicondioxideandSiOx（x<2）andthenitrogensegregatestothewingsoftheburiedlayerwhereitformsanoxynitride.BydetailtheoreticalanalysisandcomputersimulationoftheIRreflectioninterferencespectrum,therefractiveindexprofilesoftheburiedlayerwereobtained.

简介：<正>日前,VishayIntertechnology,Inc.宣布,其E系列器件新增650V功率MOSFET。新的E系列器件采用VishaySiliconix超级结技术,导通电阻低至30mΩ、电流达6A～105A,在8种封装中实现低FOM和高功率密度。

简介：ByanalyzingthemainrecombinationmechanismsinGaInAsSbmaterials,thedependencesofthedarkcurrentdensityandopencircuitvoltageinn+-pGaInAsSbthermophotovoltaiccellsontherecombinationparameters,carrierconcentrationandcellthicknessarecalculated.Theresultsshowthatthedarkcurrentmainlycomesfromp-region,anditisrelatedwiththesurfaceandAugerrecombinationsinlowandhighcarrierconcentrationranges,respectively.ThesurfaceandAugerrecombinationscanbesuppressedbyreducingthesurfacerecombinationvelocityandcarrierconcentration,respectively.Thedarkcurrentdensitycanbesuppressedbyoptimizingmaterialparametersanddevicesurfacepassivationtechnique.SothehighopencircuitvoltagecanbeobtainedforGaInAsSbthermophotovoltaiccells.

简介：ThislettergivesarandomconstructionforLowDensityParityCheck(LDPC)codes,whichusesaniterativealgorithmtoavoidshortcyclesintheTannergraph.TheconstructionmethodhasgreatflexiblechoiceinLDPCcode'sparametersincludingcodelength,coderate,theleastgirthofthegraph,theweightofcolumnandrowintheparitycheckmatrix.ThemethodcanbeappliedtotheirregularLDPCcodesandstrictregularLDPCcodes.Systemiccodeshavemanyapplicationsindigitalcommunication,sothisletterproposesaconstructionofthegeneratormatrixofsystemicLDPCcodesfromtheparitycheckmatrix.Simulationsshowthatthemethodperformswellwithiterativedecoding.

简介：介绍了S波段极低噪声超导滤波放大组件的设计过程,采用了低温仿真建模和拓扑结构优化设计关键技术。该组件将用于接收系统中的的低温接收前端,能提高雷达的灵敏度和有效作用距离。该组件由超导滤波器和低温放大器组成,具有体积小、重量轻、可靠性高等特点。

简介：在有低极化模式的40个Gb/s系统分散(PMD)纤维，一阶的PMD是有相当小的价值的dominate因素。由一个电的极化控制器(PC)组成的一个适应PMD赔偿者，维持纤维(PMF)的极化的节，极化(DOP)的度察觉者和一个反馈控制模块在40Gb/sNSFCNet被采用。这个赔偿者有简单结构和高速度，它能适应地补偿一阶的PMD直到20ps，平均寻找时间是2ms。CLC数字TN929.11

简介：S模式ADS-B系统概念结合了自动相关监视和S模式信标雷达,是一种监视和数据链的综合系统,包括机载设备和地面设备,它是在S模式二次监视雷达的基础上发展起来的一种新型的空管监视系统,正逐步得到国际上的广泛应用。介绍了S模式ADS-B的原理及应用范围,并对其性能进行了详细的对比分析。