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简介：H+-restackednanosheetsandnanoscrollspeeledfromK4Nb6O17displaydifferentstructuresandsurfacecharacters.Thetworestackedsampleswithincreasedsurfaceareashaveanamazingvisible-lightresponseforthephotodegradationofdyes,whichissuperiortocommercialTiO2(P25)andNb2O5.Bycomparison,H+/nanosheetshavearelativelyfasterphotodegradationrateoriginatedfromlargeandsmoothbasalplane.Theworkrevealsthatdyeadsorbedontheunfoldednanosheetscaneffectivelyharvestsunlight.Duetofacilepreparation,low-costandhighphotocatalyticefficiency,H+/nanosheetsandH+/nanoscrollsmightbeusedforthevisiblelight-drivendegradationoforganicdyesasasubstituteforTiO2inindustry.

简介：Wehavereportedthemassmeasurementsofneutron-deficientnuclides79Y,81;82Zr,83;84Nbinthisyear’sAnnualReport.However,fortheN=ZnuclidesclosetoA=80,theyieldismuchlowerandeveniftheycanbeproduced,thereisstillgreatdifficulttoidentifythembecauseoftheirquitesimilarmass-to-chargeratioandrevolutiontimes.However,theirmassareextremelyimportantforrapidprotoncaptureprocess,forexample,80Zrand84Moarewaitingpointsofrp-process.Theirmassescangreatlyeffectthereactionflowofprotoncaptureonthemandthentheabundanceoftheheaviernuclides.Inaddition,theseparationenergyof84Mo(determinedbythemassof80Zrand84Mo)hasastrongimpactonthe83Nb(p,α)reactionrateandplaysakeyroleintheformationofZr-NbFig.

简介：氧化铝弥散强化铜合金是国际热核实验堆（ITER）的备选热沉材料之一,氘在其中的渗透滞留行为关系到ITER运行的安全性。通过气体驱动渗透平台测定了实验温度621~803K时氘气在氧化铝弥散强化铜合金中的渗透参数;通过热脱附谱实验平台记录了2种氧化铝弥散强化铜合金以及CuCrZr的热脱附曲线。结果表明：在相同温度区间内,氘气在氧化铝弥散强化铜合金中的渗透系数与纯铜及CuCrZr接近,说明氧化铝弥散相对氘气在氧化铝弥散强化铜合金中的渗透系数基本没有影响,而扩散系数比在纯铜和CuCrZr中都低,且在低温时显著降低;2种氧化铝弥散强化铜合金均有3个脱附峰,而CuCrZr合金只有1个脱附峰。

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简介：合成了一维绳梯链状双金属化合物[Ni(en)2]3[Fe(CN)6]2·2H2O,并对其变温穆斯堡尔谱进行了研究,结果表明该分子磁体中铁的电子态为低自旋Fe3+,而大的四极分裂值(QS)表明此化合物的[Fe(CN)6]3-单元对称结构发生了形变,低温时出现的磁弛豫谱,给出了在该温度点附近出现铁磁耦合相互作用的信息。