简介:Themicrostructuresofloadedorganicphasesofthreequaternaryaminesolventextractionsystemsforgold,whichwereN263-xylene,N263-tributylphosphate(TBP)-dodecaneandN263-2-ethylhexanol(isooctanol)-dodecane(N263-trialkylmethylammoniumchloride;alkyl=C8-C10),werestudiedbyFouriertransforminfrared(FTIR)spectroscopyandextendedX-rayabso\rptionfinestructure(EXAFS)spectroscopy.AccordingtotheEXAFSresults,itwasfoundthatthegoldcoordinationenvironmentwasthesamebeforeandafterextraction.However,theC≡NstretchingvibrationsofAu(CN)2-werealsofoundtobedifferent,InordertoexplainthedifferencesintheIRcharacteristicsofC≡Ninthethreeextractionsystems,threemicrostructuremodelsareproposed.FortheN263-xylenesystem,themodelisasimpleionpair.Fortheothertwosystemswithamodifier(TBPandisooctanol),themodelsaretwosupramolecularstructuesbasedonhydrogenbondingbetweenthemodifierandAu(CN)2^-.SomerelatedworksuchasonthehydrationofacetonitrileandthefinestructureofC≡NinsolidKAu(CN)2wasalsoperformedinordertoofferadditionalsupportingevidenceforthereliabilityoftheproposedmodels.
简介:本实验的目的是研究北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)的XRF实验装置对地质样品中的元素、特别是对轻元素的检测能力,并探讨利用目前这套装置检测流体包裹体样品时的若干问题。样品是以国家标准物质GBW07106为基体,加入一定量的NaCl,KCl,混合均匀后压制成的厚样片。测量在BSRF的XRF实验站进行,储存环电流约为40mA。样品与Si(Li)半导体探测器的距离为2cm。同步辐射源的束斑为20×20μm^2。实验在大气条件下进行,采谱时间为200秒。计算了各元素的相对检出限、采样深度、采样量和绝对量检出限(达10^-8-10^-10g);并讨论了现有条件下分析流体包裹体样品时的可测量元素范围、包裹体深度的测量方法及深度对元素XRF强度的影响,实验设备的最佳几何配置等问题。