简介:Inthenormaloperationcondition,aconventionalsquare-rootcubatureKalmanfilter(SRCKF)givessufficientlygoodestimationresults.However,ifthemeasurementsarenotreliable,theSRCKFmaygiveinaccurateresultsanddivergesbytime.ThisstudyintroducesanadaptiveSRCKFalgorithmwiththefiltergaincorrectionforthecaseofmeasurementmalfunctions.Byproposingaswitchingcriterion,anoptimalfilterisselectedfromtheadaptiveandconventionalSRCKFaccordingtothemeasurementquality.Asubsystemsoftfaultdetectionalgorithmisbuiltwiththefilterresidual.Utilizingaclearsubsystemfaultcoefficient,thefaultysubsystemisisolatedasaresultofthesystemreconstruction.Inordertoimprovetheperformanceofthemulti-sensorsystem,ahybridfusionalgorithmispresentedbasedontheadaptiveSRCKF.Thestateanderrorcovariancematrixarealsopredictedbythepriorifusionestimates,andareupdatedbythepredictedandestimatedinformationofsubsystems.Theproposedalgorithmswereappliedtothevesseldynamicpositioningsystemsimulation.TheywerecomparedwithnormalSRCKFandlocalestimationweightedfusionalgorithm.ThesimulationresultsshowthatthepresentedadaptiveSRCKFimprovestherobustnessofsubsystemfiltering,andthehybridfusionalgorithmhasthebetterperformance.Thesimulationverifiestheeffectivenessoftheproposedalgorithms.
简介:MARPOL73/78的6个附则已全部生效,为使防污公约的履约工作得到有序、稳步推进,本刊特约请交通部环境保护中心顾问、教授、高级工程师、多年从事海洋环境保护、防止船舶污染水域监督管理工作的专家劳辉撰稿,就如何应对MARPOL73/78附则生效阐明他的观点。
简介:分析了几种数字梳状滤波器在进行视频信号的亮、色分离时的优、缺点。针对现有的1D、2D数字梳状滤波器的局限性,通过引入图像前后场内容的相关性,实现了基于图像内容的BD运动自适应数字梳状滤波器的算法。通过与实际图像比对,证明了采用这种处理方法的滤波器能够达到非常好的亮、色分离效果。