简介:本发明是一种布氏硬度大于550HB的高级别低合金耐磨钢板,按重量百分比计包括以下组分:C0.33%~0.41%、Si0.50%~0.60%、Mn0.30%~0.80%、P≤0.012%、S≤0.003%、Cr0.30%~1.00%、Mo0.20%~0.60%、Ni0.80%~1.20%、Ti0.008%~0.030%、Nb0.015%~0.050%、V0.080%~0.150%、B0.0008%~0.0025%、N≤0.0040%、O≤0.0025%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质。本发明采用中高碳和合金化的成分设计,并通过碳、锰、铬、镍、钼和铜等合金元素以及铌、钛、钒等微合金元素的相互配合作用,并辅控制轧制和离线热处理的方法,使获得的钢板具有布氏硬度大于550HB的高级别,20℃低温冲击韧性≥20J。
简介:分别以针刺编织预制体(2.5D)和三维编织预制体(3D)为增强体,采用化学气相沉积结合高温熔渗工艺制备2种不同预制体结构的C/C-SiC-ZrC复合材料。利用X射线衍射仪,扫描电镜和能谱分析仪等测试手段,对材料的微观结构进行分析,采用三点弯曲实验和压缩实验研究材料的力学性能,得出不同预制体对最终复合材料断裂性能的影响规律。结果表明:材料中的SiC与ZrC呈偏聚态分布,2.5D复合材料的弯曲强度和压缩强度高达147.38MPa,252.4MPa;与3D复合材料相比,2.5D复合材料强度分别提高了192%和90.7%。这主要是由于2.5D复合材料纤维含量少,孔隙多,反应后密度较高所致。
简介:InordertoimprovethecorrosionandmechanicalpropertiesofAM50magnesiumalloy,1wt.%GdwasusedtomodifytheAM50magnesiumalloy.Themicrostructure,corrosionandmechanicalpropertieswereevaluatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),electrochemicalandmechanicalstretchmethods.Theresultsindicatedthatβ-Mg17Al12phasedecreasedandAl2Gd3andAl0.4GdMn1.6phaseexistedafterGdaddition.BecauseoftheGdaddition,thegrainofAM50magnesiumalloywasrefinedsignificantly,whichimprovedthetensilestrengthofAM50magnesiumalloy.Thedecreasingofβphaseimprovedthecorrosionresistanceofthemagnesiumalloy.ThefracturemechanismoftheGdmodifiedAM50magnesiumalloywasquasi-cleavagefracture.Thecorrosionresidualstrength(CRS)ofAM50magnesiumalloywasimprovedafter1wt.%Gdaddition.
简介:ThetransportpropertieswerestudiedforrareearthmanganeseoxideLa0.67Cao.33Mn1-xFexO3(x=0-O.3)systems.ItisfoundthatwithincreasingFe^3+-dopingcontentx,theresistanceincreasesandtheinsulator-metaltransitiontemperature(T1M)shiftstolowertemperature.Ifthedopingcontentissmall,thetransportpropertiesmanifestmetalliccharacteristicsinthetemperaturerangeofT<T1M,whiletheywillobeyathermalactivationmodelinthetemperaturerangeofT>T1M.SuchabehaviormaybeattributedtotheFe^3+-dopingandpossibleMnionsscatteringtoelectrons.TheFe^3+dopingmayleadtotheformationofFe^3+-O^2--Mn^4+channels,whichcouldterminatethedoubleexchangeMn^3+-O^2--Mn^4+channels.TheantiferromagneticclustersofFeionsmayinducetheMnionstoscettertotheelectrons.
简介:Theeffectofanexternalelectricfieldonthecrystallizationbehaviorofamorphous(Nd0.1Fe0.9)3Balloywasinvestigated.ThecrystallizationproductofNd2Fe23B3phasewasobtainedforthisamorphousalloyannealedat923Kfor300sinthepresenceofanexternalelectricfieldof300kV·m-1(50Hz);whilethecrystallizationproductsareNd1.1Fe4B4,α-Fe,andFe3Bphasesunderthesameannealingconditionexceptforfree-electricfield.Ontheotherhand,thesampleswereannealedat1023K,whichishigherthanthedecompositiontemperatureofmetastableNd2Fe23B3phase,for600s.Inthecaseofthepresenceofanexternalelectricfield,themetastableNd2Fe23B3phase,asamainphase,isstillstayedinthesample.ThisfactsuggeststhattheexternalelectricfieldenhancesthestabilizationofthemetastableNd2Fe23B3phase.Theeffectoftheexternalelectricfieldonthephaseselectionandstabilizationwasexplainedintermsofthespecificconductancedifferencebetweenthecrystallizationproducts.