简介:CongestioncontrolforpacketssentonanetworkisimportantforDAQsystemsthatcontainaneventbuilderusingswitchingnetworktechnologies.QualityofService(QoS)isatechniqueforcongestioncontrol.RecentLinuxreleasesprovideQoSinthekerneltomanagenetworktraffic.Wehaveanalyzedthepacket-lossandpacketdistributionfortheeventbuilderprototypeoftheAtlasTDAQsystem.WeusedPC/LinuxwithGigabitEthernetnetworkasthetestbed.TheresultshowedthatQoSusingCBQandTBFeliminatedpacketlossonUDP/IPtransferwhiletheUDP/IPtransferinbesteffortmadelotsofpacketloss.TheresultalsoshowedthattheQoSoverheadwassmall.WeconcludedthatQoSonLinuxperformedefficientlyinTCP/IPandUDP/IPandwillhaveanimportantroleoftheAtlasTDAQsystem.
简介:Multimediastreamingservedthroughpeer-to-peer(P2P)networksisboomingnowadays.However,theend-to-endstreamingqualityisgenerallyunstableduetothevariabilityofthestateofserve-peers.Ontheotherhand,proxycachingisabandwidth-efficientschemeforstreamingovertheInternet,whereasitisasubstantiallyexpensivemethodneedingdedicatedpowerfulproxyservers.Inthispaper,wepresentaP2PcooperativestreamingarchitecturecombinedwiththeadvantagesofbothP2Pnetworksandmultimediaproxycachingtechniquestoimprovethestreamingqualityofparticipatingclients.Inthisframe-work,aclientwillsimultaneouslyretrievecontentsfromtheserverandotherpeersthathaveviewedandcachedthesametitlebefore.Inthemeantime,theclientwillalsoselectivelycachetheaggregatedvideocontentsoastoservestillfutureclients.Theassociateprotocoltofacilitatethemulti-pathstreamingandadistributedutility-basedpartialcachingschemearedetailedlydis-cussed.Wedemonstratetheeffectivenessofthisproposedarchitecturethroughextensivesimulationexperimentsonlarge,Inter-net-liketopologies.
简介:Basedonthecovariantprolongationstructuretechnique,weconstructtheintegrablehigher-orderdeformationsofthe(2+1)-dimensionalHeisenbergferromagnetmodelandobtaintheirsu(2)×R(λ)prolongationstructures.ByassociatingthesedeformedmultidimensionalHeisenbergferromagnetmodelswiththemovingspacecurveinEuclideanspaceandusingtheHasimotofunction,wederivetheirgeometricalequivalentcounterparts,i.e.,higher-order(2+1)-dimensionalnonlinearSchrdingerequations.