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简介：InthearticletheauthorlooksbacktheharddevelopmentcourseandgreatprogressinearthquakescienceandtechnologyinChinaduringthelastnearahalfofcenturyandexpoundsthefollowing3aspects:(1)Thestrongdesireofthewholesocietytomitigateseismicdisastersandreducetheeffectofearthquakesonsocial-economicliveisagreatdrivingforcetopushforwardthedevelopmentofearthquakescienceandtechnologyinChina;(2)Tobetterensurepeople'slifeandproperty,sustainableeconomicdevelopment,andsocialstabilityisanessentialpurposetodrivethedevelopmentofearthquakescienceandtechnologyinChina;and(3)Toinsistonthedialecticalconnectionofsetupoftechnicalsystemforseismicmonitoringwiththescientificresearchofearthquakesandtobetterhandletherelationbetweencrucialtask,currentscientificlevel,andthefeasibilityaretheimportantprinciplestoadvancetheearthquakescienceandtechnologyinChina.Somesuccessandmanysetbacksinearthquakedisastermitigationconsistentlyenrichourknowledgeregardingthecomplexityoftheconditionsforearthquakeoccurrenceandtheprocessofearthquakepreparation,promotethereconstructionandmodernizationoftechnicalsystemforearthquakemonitoring,anddeepenthescientificresearchofearthquakes.Duringthelast5years,theimprovementandmodernizationoftechnicalsystemforearthquakemonitoringhaveclearlyprovidedthetechnicalsupporttostudyandpracticeofearthquakepredictionandprecaution,giveprominencetokeyproblemsandbroadenthefieldofscientificresearchofearthquakes.Thesehaveenabledustogetsomenewrecognitionoftheconditionsforearthquakeoccurrenceandprocessofearthquakepreparation,characteristicsofseismicdisaster,andmechanismforearthquakegenerationinChina'scontinent.Theprogresswehavemadenotonlyencouragesustoenhancetheeffectivenessofearthquakedisastermitigation,butalsoprovidesabasisforacceleratingfurtherdevelo

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简介：一种普通情形在象地震那样的灾难期间是地点上的损坏地侦察的活动是不协调得好的。例如在意大利，对在地震以后的结构的损坏评价从意大利的紧急情况权威被管理，用被产生在填写并且转到灾难管理起作用的中心的表格的很多混乱的地点上的专家填写的打印表格(豹脚蚊)。因为这，论文探索使用活动通讯技术(聪明的电话)和网开发将在主要灾难以后帮助社区的反应系统的生存能力，提供为允许上载并且散布信息的居民和应答者的隧道，与协调损坏域侦察的结构的损坏有关。能被居民在聪明的电话上运用的一个活动应用程序被开发了，到当时，给起始的损坏区域的评估，它将很有用资源(例如专家的数字被限制)。活动应用程序在2012Emilia地震期间第一次被测试了提高紧急情况反应，显示出在把建议过程与标准过程作比较的统计术语的建议方法的效率。

简介：RemotesensingtechnologyhasbeenwidelyrecognizedforcontributingtoemergencyresponseeffortsaftertheWorldTradeCenterattackonSeptember11th,2001.Theneedtocoordinateactivitiesinthemidstofadense,yetrelativelysmallarea,madethecombinationofimageryandmappeddatastrategicallyuseful.Thispaperreviewstheroleplayedbyaerialphotography,satelliteimagery,andLIDARdataatGroundZero.Itexamineshowemergencymanagersutilizedthesedatasets,andidentifiessignificantproblemsthatwereencountered.Itgoesontoexploreadditionalwaysinwhichimagerycouldhavebeenused,whilepresentingrecommendationsformoreeffectiveuseinfuturedisastersandHomelandSecurityapplications.Toplanadequatelyforfutureevents,itwasimportanttocaptureknowledgefromindividualswhorespondedtotheWorldTradeCenterattack.Inrecognition,interviewswithkeyemergencymanagementandgeographicinformationsystem(GIS)personnelprovidethebasisofthispaper.Successfultechniquesshouldnotbeforgotten,orseriousproblemsdismissed.AlthoughwidelyusedafterSeptember11th,itisimportanttorecognizethatwithbetterplanning,remotesensingandGIScouldhaveplayedanevengreaterrole.Togetherwithadataacquisitiontimeline,anexpandeddiscussionoftheseissuesisavailableintheMCEER/NSFreport'EmergencyResponseintheWakeoftheWorldTradeCenterAttack:TheRemoteSensingPerspective'(HuyckandAdams,2002).

简介：这篇论文论述一个方法集成遥感(RS)处理的数据，等震的线的产生和进一个改进官方补给底的灾难减小系统的人机相互作用模块。用处理模块的RS数据，在在这个区域的每个域调查点的统计样品灰色值和RS紧张从在RS变量和地震紧张之间的概率的关系是计算的，并且在官方补给底的系统数据库存储。然后，等震的线被一个趋势表面模型从RS紧张产生。他们进一步基于在人机相互作用模块中使用RS变量计算的实验变细关系经由等震的线的修正被改进。地调查证明建议方法给isoseismic线的好代。作为结果，损坏和损失评估和紧急情况决策能力的效率的精确性被改进。