简介:Asacontagiousbacterialinfectionthataffectstheconjunctivalcoveringoftheeye,thecorneaandtheeyelids,trachomaiscontrolledbyanendorsedintegratedstrategyconsistingofsurgeryfortrichiasis,antibiotictherapy,facialcleanlinessandenvironmentalimprovement,namely,theSAFEstrategydevelopedbyWorldHealthOrganization.Developedbasedonevidencefrompreviousfieldtrialsandconstantlymodifiedinpractice,SAFEstrategyhasgreatlyboostedtheprogressintrachomacontrol.Regardlessofthefactthattherearestillmanypendingquestions,nationalprogramcoordinatorsareconvincedthattrachomacontrolinitiativebasedonSAFEstrategywouldbeeffective.
简介:AsasignificantcomponentofChina’sefforttoresolveenergyproblems,nuclearpowerwillbekeptdevelopinginChina,andthesafetyofwhichcanbeensured.TheremarkscameatatimewhenuncertaintiesloomoverChina’snuclearfuture.Beijingsuspendedapprovalsfor
简介:TheCprogramminglanguageisexpressiveandflexible,butnotsafe;asitsexpressivepowerandflexibilityareobtainedthroughunsafelanguagefeatures,andimproperuseofthesefeaturescanleadtoprogrambugswhosecausesarehardtoidentify.SinceCiswidelyused,anditisimpracticaltorewriteallexistingCprogramsinsafelanguages,sowaysmustbefoundtomakeCprogramssafe.ThispaperdealswiththeunsafefeaturesofCandpresentsasurveyonexistingsolutionstomakeCprogramssafe.Wehavestudiedbinary-levelinstrumentationtools,sourcecheckers,source-levelinstrumentationtoolsandsafedialectsofC,andpresentacomparisonofdifferentsolutions,summarizedthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentclassesofsolutions,andshowmeasuresthatcouldpossiblyimprovetheaccuracyoralleviatetheoverheadofexistingsolutions.
简介:SixteeninvertedsiphonsareinoperationattheBeijing-ShijiazhuangsectionintheMiddleRouteoftheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject.Theirsafeoperationiscloselyrelatedtothesafetyandthewaterdiversionefficiencyofthewholeprojectduringaniceperiod.Theiceaccumulationprocessattheinletoftheinvertedsiphonismodeledunderarealicecondition,andthenthehydraulicconditionsoftheicejampreventionareconfirmed.Accordingtotheexperimentalresultsandthedesignsizesoftheinvertedsiphons,thedetailedsafewaterdiversiondischargeandtheoperationalwaterlevelarestudied.Analysisresultsoftheseinvertedsiphonsprovidereferencesforthesafeoperationandthereasonableregulationsduringtheiceperiod.
简介:无
简介:TheformerNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommissionimplementedtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)regionalproject'SafemobilityandHIVPreventioninnorthernChina'(theProject)in2005-2011.ThisarticlesummariestheachievementsoftheprojectandprovidesreferenceonHIVpreventioninterventiontargeting
简介:Helicopterinspectionofultrahighvoltage(UHV)transmissionlineshasunmatchedadvantagescomparedtomanualworkduetotheinspectionangleandhigh-techequipmentonboard,especiallyindetailedinspectionsoftowerheadsanddefect-detectionsinvirtueofinfrared/ultraviolettechniques.Thispaperdealswithsomekeytechnicalproblemsintheinspectionsof1000kVUHVAClineswithahelicopter,suchasthesafedistanceoflive-lineworking,electromagneticfieldintensityandflightcontrol.Basedonthestudyresults,asetofUHVlineinspectionmethodswasworkedoutandappliedtotheinspectionofliveUHVlines.
简介:AIM:ToevaluatetheimpactofadvancedageonoutcomeMETHODS:Twohundredsandelevenpatientsundergonehepatectomy,gastrectomyandpancreatoduodenectomyfromJanuary1998toSeptember2002wereanalyzedretrospectively.Clinicopathologicfeaturesandoperativeoutcomeof83patientsaged65yearsormorewerecomparedwiththatin128youngerpatientsagedlessthan65years.RESULTS:Thenutritionalstate,suchaspre-operationlevelofserumalbuminandhemoglobinintheolderpatientswaspoorerthanthatintheyoungerpatients.Theolderpatientshadhighercomorbiditiesthantheyoungerpatients(48.2%vs15.6%).Nosignificantdifferencewasobservedinpedoperativemortality,andcomplicationratebetweentheolderandyoungerpatients(2.4%vs1.6%and22.9%vs20.3%,respectively).Multivariateanalysisdemonstratedthatpancreatoduodenectomy,hepatectomywithresectionofmorethan2segmentsandcomorbiditieswereindependentpredictorsofpostoperativecomplication,whereasagewasnot(P=0.3172).CONCLUSION:Itissafeforpatientsaged65yearsormoretoundergohepatic,pancreaticandgastricresectionifgreatcareistakenduringperioperativeperiod.
简介:OnMay1st,ChinaNationalNuclearCorporation(CNNC)announcedinBeijingthatunit1andunit2ofTianwanNuclearPowerPlantcooperativelyconstructedbyChinaandRussiahavecompletedinsuccessionthefirstfuelcycleoperationcontinuouslyandsafely.Itisthe
简介:InordertosolveabottleneckprobleminpowernetworksafetyoperationtheElectrotechnicalResearchInstituteundertheChineseAcademyofSciencehasfinishedadevelopmentworkofprototypehigh-temperaturesuperconductingcurrentlimiterwithindependentintellectualpropertyrightsonthebasisofatheoryadvancedonitsown.Suchalimiterhasovercomedisadvantagesinexistingonesworldwide.
简介:摘要随着公司海外项目的进一步拓展,所承接的海外项目越来越多,结构设计人员对有限元软件的使用越来越多,并已基本熟练掌握,然而,相当一部分结构设计人员对于利用有限元软件进行结构基础的设计掌握的不是很彻底,因此,本文将结合土耳其卡赞天然碱项目,详细介绍利用SAFE有限元软件接力SAP2000进行基础设计的方法,并针对实际过程中遇到的一些问题,提出利用SAFE的“.f2k”文件更新上部结构荷载的快捷方法,提出了利用SAFE的“.f2k”文件快速建模的新思路。最后,针对国内计算软件基础计算模块功能较为弱的问题,提出了利用SAFE的“.xls”文件接力YJK计算基础的便捷方法。
简介:Inthecontemporarylargetokamak,thedisruptiveterminationofadischargewillreducethelifetimeofthefirstwallmaterialswiththeintenseheatfluxattheenergyquenchandtheintenserunawayelectronsduringthecurrentquench,andgeneratehighelectronmagneticforcesonvacuumvesselcomponentswithintenseeddycurrentatthecurrentquench.Thus,avoidanceandsofteningoftheenergyquenchandthecurrentquenchandcontrollinganexpecteddisruptionoremergencyshutdownmustbeestablishedinthepresenttokamakmachines.