简介：Thispaperreviewscurrentrecommendationsontheappropriateevaluationandmanagementofcardiacarrhythmiasinthepregnantpatient.Mostarrhythmiasduringpregnancyarebenignandrequirenointervention.Whenrequired,thedecisiontotreatshouldbebasedonsymptomseverityandtheassociatedrisktomotherandfetusposedbypotentiallyrecurringarrhythmiaepisodesthroughoutthepregnancy.Anytreatmentstrategyinthispatientpopulationhasinherentrisktobothmotherandunbornchild.Beforetheinitiationofanyintervention,documentationofaclinicalarrhythmiaandcorrelationwithclinicalsymptomsshouldbeobtained.Thereisnoroleforempirictherapy.

简介：BioscienceMethods(ISSN1925-1920)isanopenaccess,peerreviewedjournalpublishedonlinebyBioPublisher.Thejournalpublishesallthelatestandoutstandingresearcharticles,lettersandreviewsinallareasofbioscience,therangeoftopicsincluding(butarenotlimitedto)technologyreview,techniqueknow-how,labtool,statisticalsoftwareandknown

简介：人的社会的动力学现在在由城市创造的人工的环境的上下文正在学习。在这个工作，作者描述一些在复杂性科学过去常学习城市的系统的形式化方法。作者讨论一些在现在的科学研究注意一些最深的争吵的城市的重要量的途径。当学习这类合作社会环境时，作者将强调一条transdisciplinary途径的重要性。

简介：Tocontrolmovement,thebrainhastointegrateproprioceptiveinformationfromavarietyofmechanoreceptors.Theroleofproprioceptionindailyactivities,exercise,andsportshasbeenextensivelyinvestigated,usingdifferenttechniques,yettheproprioceptivemechanismsunderlyinghumanmovementcontrolarestillunclear.Inthecurrentworkwehavereviewedunderstandingofproprioceptionandthethreetestingmethods:thresholdtodetectionofpassivemotion,jointpositionreproduction,andactivemovementextentdiscrimination,allofwhichhavebeenusedforassessingproprioception.Theoriginofthemethods,thedifferenttestingapparatus,andtheproceduresandprotocolsusedineachapproacharecomparedanddiscussed.Recommendationsaremadeforchoosinganappropriatetechniquewhenassessingproprioceptivemechanismsindifferentcontexts.

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简介：摘要目的对采用推拿治疗乳腺增生的患者进行疗效总结。方法选取2014年8月—2015年8月来我院进行推拿治疗乳腺增生的120例患者，对其治疗效果进行回顾性分析。结果经过推拿治疗后，有95例(79.17%)患者痊愈，20例(16.67%)患者基本痊愈，症状无明显改善的患者有5例(4.17%)，总有效率95.83%，与治疗前相比，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论对乳腺增生患者进行推拿治疗效果显著，值得在临床医学上广泛使用并推广。

简介：Lymphomararelyoccursduringpregnancy,makingthisconditiondifficulttodefine.Lymphomasthatoccurinreproductiveorgansduringpregnancyexhibituniqueclinicalcharacteristics.Amongthelimitedcases,non-Hodgkin'slymphoma(NHL)showsaconsiderablyhigherincidenceratethanHodgkin'slymphoma(HL);NHLalsodisplaysclinicalcharacteristics,suchashighaggressiveness,advancedstage,andpooroutcome.Thisstudyreportsonfourcasesoflymphomasinnon-gonadalorgans(HL,n=2;NHL,n=2)duringpregnancy.Thetumorsrapidlyprogressedinallpatientsduringpregnancybutremittedattheendofpregnancyand/ortherapy.ThetwoHLcaseswerenodularsclerosisclassicalHLandtreatedwithchemotherapyafterterminatingthepregnancy.OneoftheNHLcaseswasprimarycutaneousfollicularcenterlymphoma,aBcell-derivedindolentlymphoma.Thepatientwasfollowedupwithoutanytherapyafterterminatingherpregnancy.Theothercasewasafollicularlymphomagrade3B,whichwastreatedwithchemotherapyafterdelivery.Wealsoconductedaliteraturereviewof165lymphomacasesoccurringduringpregnancyreportedfrom1976to2013torevealthecorrelationbetweenpregnancyandlymphomaprogression.Immunohistochemistrystudieswereperformedtodeterminetheexpressionofestrogen/progesteronereceptors(ER/PR),andERwasweaklypositiveandsporadic.Weconcludedthatlymphomasoccurringduringpregnancyshouldbemanagedwithapromptandreasonabletreatment.Highestrogenlevelinmaternalbodymayaffectlymphomaprogression.

简介：Hearinglossisaconditionaffectingmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Conductivehearingloss(CHL)ismainlycausedbymiddleeardiseases.ThelowfrequencyareaisthepivotalpartofspeechfrequenciesandmostfrequentlyimpairedinpatientswithCHL.AmongvarioustreatmentsofCHL,middleearsurgeryisefficienttoimprovehearing.However,variablesuccessratesandpossibleneedsforprolongedrevisionsurgerystillfrustratebothsurgeonsandpatients.Nowadays,increasingnumbersofresearchersexplorevariousmethodstomonitortheefficacyofossicularreconstructionintraoperatively,includingelectrocochleography(ECochG),auditorybrainstemresponse(ABR),auditorysteadystateresponse(ASSR),distortionproductotoacousticemissions(DPOAE),subjectivewhispertest,andopticalcoherencetomography(OCT).Here,weillustrateseveralmethodsusedclinicallybyreviewingtheliterature.

简介：Thestudyofneuronalplasticityunderpathologicalconditionsisnowamajorpointoffocusonthefieldofneurologicalrecovery.Aftertherepeatedfailureofacuteneuroprotectionstrategiesforstroketreatment,thedesignofstudiesaimedatpromotingthereconstructionofneuronalnetworkshasbecomeessential.Methodsforthedeliveryoftherapeuticagentsonasteadydosage,thuspreventingpharmacologicalpeaksorexcessivemanipulationofexperimentalanimals,arethusrequired.Additionally,methodsthatallowthevisualizationofneurologicalremodelingprocessesarefundamentaltotheunderstandingofhowatherapeuticagentexertsitsfunction.Herewedescribehowtheuseofminiosmoticpumpsforthesteadydeliveryofsuchagents,togetherwithtracttracerinjections,canbecombinedtounveilimportantinformationonhowthebrainchangesafterstrokeandhowtherapeuticagentspromotebrainremodelingrecovery.

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简介：Inrecentyears,theassessmentofproprioceptivefunctionhasreceivedincreasedattentioninclinicalandmotorskillresearch.Thisisnotsurprisinggiventhegrowingbodyofscientificevidenceontheimportanceofproprioceptiveinformationforcontrollingnearlyallfacetsofhumanmovement;fromstandingtoperforminghighlyskilledmovementpatterns

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简介：摘要目的观察胆结石手术的临床情况。方法从我院病历管理科随机抽调120例胆结石患者的病历资料，且以上患者分别采取开腹手术和腹腔镜手术，将其分别列为对照组和观察组。结果观察组在手术时间、术中出血量、胃肠恢复时间、住院时间等方面，明显占优（P＜0.01）。结论治疗胆结石，腹腔镜手术更占优，临床情况更为理想，建议临床推广使用。

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简介：PolysaccharidesfromnumeroustraditionalChinesemedicineshavebeenprovenasthebioactiveingredientsandarehenceusedasthequalitycontrolmarkers.However,theassessmentcriteriaalwaysshowapoorspecificity,duetothelackofmaticcomparisonamongtheanalogousherbs.Inthepresentstudy,twosimilarmaterials,namelysea-tangleandsargassum,wereselectedasthemodelherbstodevelopmorespecificmethodsforqualitycontrol.Twowell-establishedmethods,determinationofthetotalpolysaccharidescontentandmonosaccharidescompositionanalysis,werebothemployed.Baseduponthequantitativeresults,theevaluationcriteriaofthepolysaccharidescontentsofnotlessthan2.0%and1.7%wereproposedforsea-tangleandsargassum,tively.NineidenticalmonosaccharidederivativesappearedontheHPLCchromatogramsofthehydrolysisandderivatizedsolutionsofthetwodrugs.Principalcomponentanalysisandorthogonalpartialleastsquaresdiscriminantanalysisusingthepeakareasofmonosaccharidesderivativesasthevariableswereperformed,andtheresultsindicatedthatmannuronicacidandxylosewiththeoppositeconcentrationsinthetwodrugswerethedifferentialcomponents.Adiscriminativecriterionusingthepeakarearatioofthesetwomonosaccharidesderivativeswasproposedforthequalitativeidentification.Inconclusion,amorespecificandquantitativequalitycontrolmethodwasdevelopedforsea-tangleandsargassum.