简介:Whenasurfaceisilluminatedbylaser,thefieldofdiffusingreflectivelightcanbedescribedbyFresnel-KirchhoffintegrationintheregionofFresnel.Ifthecorrelation,beforeandafterthechangeofintensityfield,isanalysedbystatisticalmethod,threegoverningequationsforvariationsofintensityfieldandspecklemovementformulascanbeobtained.Intheseequations,thesurfacemotion,deformationandwavelengthchangeareallconsideredtocausethespecklemovement.
简介:Inarecentstudy,aregimechartwasestablishedforshearedgranularsystems.Forasoftparticlesystemundersimpleshear,theinternalstressshowedarangeofratedependency.Astheparticleconcentrationincreased,thesystemtransitionedfromakineticgastoaplasticsolid.Thistransitionwasgradualforlowstiffnesssystemsbutbecamemoreabruptasthestiffnessincreased.Inthisstudy,therelationshipbetweenthegranulartemperatureandpressureisinvestigatedforthesamesystemofparticles.Thegranulartemperatureisdefinedastheaveragekineticenergyperunitvolumeandthepressureisdefinedasthetraceofthestresstensor.Itisfoundthatthispressure-temperature(P-T)curvedepictsasharpturnwhenthesystemmovesawayfromthekineticgasregime.However,nosignatureisfoundintheP-Trelationshipinotherregimes.
简介:ZrO2nanopowdersbasedstearicacidphasechangematerials(PCMs)werepreparedbyhigh-energymilling.Theconceptofheatcapacityfactor(HCF)wasusedtoanalyzethethermalpropertiesofthematerials.TheheatstoragepropertyofPCMs,containingthesamecontentofstearicacid(23%bymass)inthestartingmaterialsbutsynthesizedbydifferenttechnicalprocesses,wasinvestigatedbyusingHCF.Itwasfoundthattherewerevastinfluencesofdifferentdispersantsontheheatcapacity.Thesamplespreparedwithchloroformprovidedthebestheatstorageabilityinallsamplestested.