简介：Thesurfaceemittingmicrocavityisformedbysandwichingapolymerfilmcontainingpoly(para-phenylenevinylene)(BMPPV)andpoly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK)betweenaDBRwithareflectivityof99.5%andasilverfilm.Thesampleisopticallypumpedbya337.1nmlineofnitrogenlaserwith10nspulsesat20Hzrepetitionrate.ThelasingphenomenonisobservedinBMPPVandPVKmixturemicrocavity.Thefullwidthathalfmaximum(FWHM)is6nmatthepeakwavelengthof460nm.Thelasingthresholdenergyisestimatedtobeabout5μJ.

简介：联机话题的传播，是socio心理的建筑群和信息传播过程，能显著地影响联机话题传播的联机公共opinion.The行为被探索，它的整齐被尝试到analyze.A将军模型因为联机话题的传播被介绍，并且描述一个联机话题的速度传播的微分方程是一个联机话题的derived.The速度传播了显示话题的发展的水平并且

简介：Thedecentralizationoftheenergysector'sinfrastructureiscommonlyunderstoodasanimportantsteptowardsanefficientandsustainableenergysystem.However,technicalmeasuresonlyhavealimitedimpactonthesystemsgoals.Thedecentralizationofdecision-making,theempowermentofhouseholdsandtheoccurrenceofprosumercommunitiesrequiremorehuman-centricapproachestomeetfuturechallenges;theapplicationofthesubsidiarityprincipleanddecentralizationseemsinevitablebutalsounclearinitsimplementationinanenergysystem,thecooperationbehaviorofcommunitymembersgainsinimportanceandthedesignofprosumercommunitiesmustovercomeeconomicproblems.Thisarticleemphasizesthehuman-centeredchallengeswhichgoalongwithprosumercommunities.Weapplyeconomicprinciplestorevealmajorproblemswhichgowiththeshiftsinenergy-relateddecision-makingtowardsprosumersandintegratebehavioralscienceforprosumercommunitydesign.Wehighlighttheimportanceofenergyasaninterpersonalconstruct;aviewonenergywhichwillgaininimportancewithinaprosumercommunitiesshapednetwork.IndexTermsCooperationBehavior,CrowdEnergy,EnergyEconomics,EnergyProsumer,ProsumerCommunityDesign.

简介：ThephysicalandelectricalpropertiesofBF2+implantedpolysiliconfilmssubjectedtorapidthermalannealing（RTA）arepresented.ItisfoundthattheoutdiffusionofFanditssegregationatpolysilicon/siliconoxideinterfaceduringRTAarethemajorcausesofFanomalousmigration.FluorinebubbleswereobservedinBF2+implantedsamplesatdosesof1×1015and5×1015cm-2afterRTA.