简介:Withthesocialdevelopmentandprogress,Englishlanguage,likeeverythingelse,hasbeenchangingandhasdevelopedintoavarietyofforms.Theconceptof"StandardEnglish"arisesandhasarousedwideinterestintheresearchofthislinguisticsfield.JohnHoney’sSomeEnemiesofStandardEnglishhastriggeredalotofargumentsonthetopic.Questionshavebeenraisedinavarietyofaspectsinthiscriticalanalysis.
简介:Thispaperpresentsafunctionallanguagefortheunambiguousdescriptionofdigitalcircuits,amethodandalgorithmstoobtainastandard-celllayout,andacomparativeevaluationofthedevelopedfunctionalstandard-cellplacementtechnique.Thepresentedplacementschemeisdifferentfromtraditionalmethodsbecausethecompletelayoutgrometryisspecifiedandconstructedautomaticallyfromafunctionaldescription.Theconstructionreliesonatranslationthatcombinesthesimplicityofstandard-cellswiththeeleganceoffunctionalprogramming.Anevaluationofthemethodintroducedshowsthatthequalityoftheresultingplacementisclosetotheresultsachievedwithsimulatedannealingwhilethecomputationtimeissignificantlyless.Furthermore,theevaluationsuggeststoemploythefunctionalplacementmethodinconjunctionwithlow-temperaturesimulatedannealingforrunning-timereductionandimprovedresults.
简介:ThisarticleconsidersweightedapproximationofmultivariatefunctioninreproducingkernelHilbertspace,andgivesarelationbetweennthminimalerrorsforstandardandlinearinformationintherandomizedsetting.Usingthisrelationwecanestimatethenthminimalerrorforstandardinformationbythenthminimalerrorforlinearinformation,andstudythetractabilityandstrongtractabilityforthesetwoclassesofinformation.
简介:StdHepC++[1]isaCLHEP[2]MonteCarloeventclasslibrarywhichprovidesacommoninterfacetoMonteCarloEventGenerators,ThisworkisanextensiveredesignoftheStdHepFortraninterfacetousethefullpowerofobjectorienteddesign,AgeneratedeventmapsnaturallyontotheDirectedAcyclicGraphconceptandwehaveusedtheHepMCclassestoimplementthis.Thefullimplementationallowstheusertocombineeventstosimulatebeampileupandaccessthemtransparentlyasthoughtheywereasingleevent.
简介:TheShanghaiStandardPartsImportandExportCorporation,oneofthelargestexportersinChinadealinginfasteners,ismainlyinvolvedintheexportofstandardpartsproducedinlinewiththestandardsofDIN,BS,ANSI,ISO,JISandAS.Thecorporation’ssalesandeconomicreturnshaveseenstablegrowth.Itsbusinessrelationswith700customersin74countriesenablesittoachieveanannualexportvolumeofUS$35
简介:Knowledgereuseisaprocessfordesigningnewproductbasedontheembeddeddesignknowledgeandexperienceofexistingproducts.Inordertoimprovequalityandefficiencyofproductdesign,amethodtoextractrelatedknowledgefromusingstandardpartsinproductdesignisintroduced.Basedonthecharacteristicsofstandardpartsandtheirapplication,knowledgereusablestandardpartslibrarywasbuiltupthroughanalysisofkeytechniquesofstandardpartmodelingsuchasknowledgeexpression,knowledgereuseandknowledgesearching.