简介:ThisarticleaddressessedimentresearchcarriedoutfortheThreeGorgesProjectsince1993,whentheconstructionoftheprojectwasformallystarted.Emphasisoftheresearchhasbeenplacedonthesolutionofrelevantproblemsarisingfromdesignandconstructionofvariousstructures,includingsedimentationproblemsintheChongqingreach;layoutoftheupperlockapproachchannelandwaysandmeanstomitigateitsdeposition;increasingreservoircapacitybyoptimizingreservoiroperation;compensatingdepthofflowrequiredbynavigationbelowtheGezhoubaProjectcausedbyscouring;mitigationofadverseeffectsoferosiononthereachfromZhichengtoJiangkou;andevaluatingscouroftheJinjiangreachcausedbyreleasingflowsoflowconcentrationsfromtheTGP.Inaddition,reductionofthesedimentloadenteringintothereservoirareaoftheTGPintherecentyearsaswellasthatexpectedoftheprojectedconstructionoflargehydropowerstationsontheJinshaRiverupstreamoftheTGPreservoirisalsonotedanddiscussed.