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简介：核是在原子核的最突出的分隔空间并且在eucaryotes为核糖体生物的续生说作为这个地点知道。相反，为在procaryotes的核糖体合成没有如此的相等的结构。这提起二颗担心怎么核演变并且那核是否留下沿着进化在核糖体生物的续生说起一个单个作用。新核函数，包括的信号识别粒子汇编，小RNA修正，telomerase成熟，房间周期和老化控制的增加的数据支持，和房间压力传感器。核的多重功能可能源于核仁的蛋白质的plurifunctionality，例如nucleolin和Nopp140。人和Arabidopsis核的Proteomic分析在理解进化和nucleoli的新功能带显著进步。在这评论，我们在场核研究和新概念和未解决的问题的简短历史。另外，我们为学习在核和另外的潜水艇之间的通讯介绍肝炎D病毒为在发展和epistatic的核的角色的原子分隔空间，和Caenorhabditiselegansnucleologenesis控制。

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