简介:AbstractPeyronie’s disease (PD) is a benign, progressive fibrotic disorder characterized by scar or plaques within the tunica albuginea (TA) of the penis. This study provides new insights into the pathogenesis of PD based on data from different studies regarding the roles of cytokines, cell signaling pathways, biochemical mechanisms, genetic factors responsible for fibrogenesis. A growing body of literature has shown that PD is a chronically impaired, localized, wound healing process within the TA and the Smith space. It is caused by the influence of different pathological stimuli, most often the effects of mechanical stress during sexual intercourse in genetically sensitive individuals with unusual anatomical TA features, imbalanced matrix metalloproteinase/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (MMP/TIMP), and suppressed antioxidant systems during chronic inflammation. Other intracellular signal cascades are activated during fibrosis along with low expression levels of their negative regulators and transforming growth factor-β1 signaling. The development of multikinase agents with minimal side effects that can block several signal cell pathways would significantly improve fibrosis in PD tissues by acting on common downstream mediators.
简介:瞄准:在为Peyronie的疾病在外科的过程以后改进耐心的满足的适当外科的过程的病历,外科手术前的评估,真实期望,和选择上讨论重要的点。方法:在Peyronie的疾病的途径的最近的进展基于文学和个人经验被讨论。有关外科的指示,耐心的选择,外科的技术,和移植的问题被讨论。借助于grafting提议的阴茎弯曲的凸的方面上的变长的过程从重建立场的最好的可能的获得。阴茎校正和刚硬被要求完成一根完全功能的阴茎。大多数病人经历联系可勃起的机能障碍(编辑),并且独自的阴茎弄直不能是足够的恢复完全的功能。25个病人被提交与阴茎修复术植入的伴随物在长度和尺寸上总计阴茎重建。最大的长度恢复由把的神经与血管的捆的长度可能、有限。吝啬的年龄是55.4年(32-69年)和弯曲74.2±的吝啬的角度22.4°(0-100°)。心囊的移植被用来盖住缺点。吝啬的后续时间是11.2±5.9个月(3-22月)。结果:吝啬的功能的阴茎长度获得是3.40±0.73厘米(2-5厘米)。阴茎修复术笔直地维持了阴茎。没有感染发生了。性交在所有病人和所有报导恢复自尊被恢复。结论:对外科疗法的改善耐心的满足为恢复功能的阴茎(长度和刚硬)象外科的技术的广泛的讨论一样在稳定的疾病,阴茎弄短的、脉管、可勃起的地位,耐心的决定和选择上包括合适的外科手术前的评估。长度和尺寸恢复为自尊和耐心的满足是很重要的。
简介:【摘要】糖尿病肾脏病是糖尿病常见的并发症,其发病机制尚不明确,本文总结了多位名中医的临床辨证经验,结合经络理论,探讨糖尿病肾脏病的络病辩证思路。
简介: 去年夏天,我还在一家生产内衣的服装公司里搞美术,主要工作就是设计一些时尚的女人的内裤和胸罩.内衣的旺季在夏天,可去年夏天分明是和我们老板过不去,一过了八月,天就有些凉了,把我们老板急得团团转.老板一急,我们这些做员工的就没什么好果子吃.老板一天把我训了三次,扬言再设计不出新式的适应季节变换的内衣,就让我走人.……
简介:同文同种的文化导向、市场经济的发展规律,都在预示着"香港病"正向我们袭来。香港企业今天的问题,很可能大陆民企明天就要集中面对。