简介:
简介:Thispaperpresentstheprincipleofphasemodulationoftheopticalwave,thatisusingadensefringefamilytomodulateanotherfringepattern,anditsapplicationinfringemultiplication.Itisofuniversalsignificanceinopticallyexperimentalmechanics.
简介:Anovelstructureoffiberopticbiosensoranditsprincipleareintroduced.Thesampleisdetectedinmicrochannelsofseveralmicronsdiameterinfiberopticbiosensors.Therelationbetweentheopticfibertaperedangleandthefluorescenceincidentangleiscalculatedinsignalreceivingpart.Asthesensorisazero-ordersystem,calculatingformulaofthestaticsensitivityisderived.WhenZnSenano-crystallineclusterisusedformarkingthemolecules,thestaticsensitivityforfiberopticbiosensorsiscalculated.Atthesametime,therelationbetweenthestaticsensitivityandtheratioofexcitingwavelengthtofluorescencewavelengthispresented.
简介:我们评估了与Toxocara眼的神经病临床上并且血清学地诊断的12个病人的13只眼睛。十一个病人有单方的参与,一个病人有双边的眼的神经病。八个病人(66.7%)让可能的感染采购原料到Toxocara。六个病人(50%)有无痛苦的尖锐眼的神经病。十只眼睛与peripapillary渗入有不对称的、裂的眼的圆盘浮肿,三只眼睛有弥漫的眼的圆盘浮肿。嗜曙红血球过多在五个病人(41.7%)被注意,眼的神经改进与可得到的轨道在十一只眼睛(72.7%)中的八个被观察磁性的回声成像(MRI)。吝啬的视觉尖酸显著地改进了后面的治疗[分辨率(logMAR)的最小的角度对数的平均数0.94
简介:Anewtypeoffiberopticglucosebiosensorbasedonfluorescencequenchinghasbeendesignedanditspropertieshavebeenstudied.Glucosecanbeoxidizedbyoxygenwhenglucoseoxidaseareusedasthecatalyst,therefore,theconcentrationofglucosecanbemeasuredbydetectingtheconsumptionofoxygen.Forthedetectionofoxygenconcentration,theruthenium(Ⅱ)complex,Ru(bpy)3Cl2,wereusedasthefluorescenceindicatoranditsfluorescencelifetimeweredetectedbylock-intechnology.Thedetectingrangeofthesensoris50-500mg/dlanditsresponsetimeis30seconds,showingthatthiskindofsensorsispossibletobeusedinclinicaldiagnosisanddetection.
简介:Anovelfluorometerbasedonfiberopticsisbrieflyintroducedforthemeasurementofalgaconcentration.Boththeexcitinglightandthefluorescencefromalgachlorophyllaretransmittedalongafibercable.Bythisway,wecangetalgaconcentrationbymeasuringitschlorophyll-afluorescenceintensity.Theexperimentresultsshowthatthisinstrumentischaracterizedbygoodsensitivity,linearityandaccuracy.
简介:Thesecurityofcivilengineeringisanimportanttaskduetotheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalsignificance.Comparedwithconventionalsensors,theopticalfibersensorshavetheiruniquecharacteristics.Beingdurable,stableandinsensitivetoexternalperturbations,theyareparticularinterestingforthelong-termmonitoringofcivilstructures.Focusisonabsolutemeasurementopticalfibersensors,whichareemergingfromthemonitoringlargestructural,includingSOFOsystem,F-Popticalfibersensors,andfiberBragggratingsensors.Theprinciple,characteristicandapplicationofthesethreekindsofopticalfibersensorsaredescribedtogetherwiththeirfutureprospects.
简介:Atwistedfiberopticsensorbasedonintensitymodulationisdescribed.Theprincipleandstructureofthesensorandthechoiceofsteelstrandmodulesareintroduced.Thesensorisusedtodeterminethetensilestrainanddistribution.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthechangeofthetransferringlightpowerhasanapproximatelinearrelationwiththeouterforce.Theintelligentsteelstrandswiththiskindofsensorwillhaveagoodapplicationinmonitoringtheconcretecrackanddeformationdistributioninhugestructuressuchasdamsandbridges.
简介:Theabilitytomodulateanopticalfieldviaanelectricfieldisregardedasakeyfunctionofelectro-opticinterconnects,whichareusedinopticalcommunicationsandinformation-processingsystems.Oneofthemaindevicesrequiredforsuchinterconnectsistheelectro-opticmodulator(EOM).CurrentEOMsbasedonelectro-opticandelectro-absorptioneffectsoftenarebulkyandpower-inefficientduetotheweakelectro-opticpropertiesoftheirconstituentmaterials.Here,weproposeanewmechanismtoproduceanarbitrary-waveformEOMbasedonquantuminterference,inwhichbothrealandimaginarypartsofthesusceptibilityareengineeredcoherentlywithsuper-highefficiency.BasedonthisEOM,awaveforminterconnectfromthevoltagetothemodulatedopticalabsorptionisrealized.Weexpectthatsuchanewtypeofelectro-opticinterconnectwillhaveabroadrangeofapplications,includinginopticalcommunicationsandnetworks.
简介:Themethodformeasuringthestrainofanobjectusinganopticalfiberandafrequencymodulation(FM)coupledcaritysemiconductorlaserispro-posed.ThismethodusesthecoherentFMheterodyneprincipleoftheMichelsonin-terferometerandcanavoidtheπ/2nonreciprocalphasebiasandphaseshiftingproblemexistingingeneralfiberopticinterferentialsensors,themaximumdetec-tionrangeislimitedbythecoherentlengthofthesemiconductorlaseranditsrela-tivefactor.
简介:采用1/4波浪板为阶段延迟和波浪板的眼的轴的同时的测量使用的一个简单方法被表明。测量原则的理论分析详细被介绍。在测量,在调整标准1/4以后,挥动板并且快(慢)要测量的板的轴平行到polarizer的通行证轴,要测量的板被450counterclockwisly旋转。一台步进马达被用来旋转分析器。试验性的数据被一个光电探测器收集然后送到一台计算机。根据产量数据曲线,阶段延迟和要测量的板的眼的轴能同时被获得。为了测试方法,位/2和位的可行性,/8波浪盘子被用作例子表明测量过程。阶段延迟测量精确性比0.5脳好10?2。这个方法能被用来方便地测量任意的阶段延迟。CLC数字O436.3
简介:AIM:Todeterminetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatmentoftheprimarySjogrensyndrome(SS)relatedopticneuritis.METHODS:Theclinicaldataof8patients(12eyes)withprimarySSrelatedopticneuritiswereanalyzedretrospectively.RESULTS:Eightof128consecutivepatientswithopticneuritisresultedfromvariedcausesfulfilledthediagnosticcriteriafortheprimarySS.Theypresentedinitiallywiththesignsandsymptomsofnon-specificopticneuritis,and5patientspresentingwithoutdrynessshowedachronicinflammationofsubmandibularglandorparotidgland,andlymphocyteinfiltrationwasdemonstratedbylabialglandbiopsyin2patients.Therewereserumpositivetitersforanti-SjogrensyndromeA(SSA)in7patientsandanti-SjogrensyndromeB(SSB)in8patients.Anti-aquaporin-4(AQP4)antibodywasnegativeinallthe8patients.Bothglucocorticoidsandimmunosuppressiveagentwereadministered,andvisualacuityelevatedin8eyes(66.7%),3patients(37.5%)recurredinthefollow-up.CONCLUSION:PrimarySSrelatedopticneuritisislesscommonandeasilymisdiagnosed.Theconventionaltherapiesforopticneuritiscouldnotcontroltherecurrence.