简介:Thedensityofasphaltwasmeasuredwiththepycnometeranddensitometer.Creeppropertiesoftheasphaltwereinvestigatedwiththebendingbeamrheometerattemperaturesrangingfrom0℃to-36℃.Theasphaltdensitydatausedtocorrelatewiththecreeppropertieswerecalculatedfromtheregressionequationofdensityandtemperature.TheasphaltsampleusedtodeterminethecreeppropertywasagedbythestandardRTFOTtestandthePAVtest.Thetestresultsshowedthattheasphaltdensityhadalinearrelationshipwithtemperaturechanges.Thelogarithmofthecreepstiffnessandtheslopeofthelogarithmofthestiffnessat60secondsalldemonstratedalinearrelationshipwiththedensity,andtheregressioncoefficientofthesedatawasaround0.99.Thecreepstiffnessandtheslopeofthecreepstiffnesscanbecalculatedfromtheasphaltdensityatthesametemperature.
简介:Alightpurplishredsapphireisheattreatedinanairtightcrucible.Thesamplechangeslittleincolorafterreceivingheattreatmentat1100°C,butturnstolightblueandblueafterbeingtreatedat1200°Cand1300°C,respectively.Beforeheating,theUV-VISabsorptionspectraofthesamplearedominatedbythe551nmbroadabsorptionbandcontributedbythed-electrontransition~4A_2→~4T_2ofCr~(3+).Afterheating,theUV-VISabsorptionspectraaredominatedbythe563nmbroadabsorptionbandcontributedbytheintervalencechargetransferofFe~(2+)-Ti~(4+).ThexrayphotoelectronspectroscopytestrevealsthattheFe~(2+)andTi~(4+)ioncontentsincreasewithincreasingtemperature.ThesapphirechangingfromlightpurplishredtoblueintheheatingprocessisowingtothefactthattheFe~(2+)andTi~(4+)contentsgrowandtheintervalencechargetransferofFe~(2+)-Ti~(4+)selectivelyabsorbsUV-VISlight.
简介:Thekillinglogarithmsindexinkillingavegetativeforminanexplosureofabout90sandasporeinanexplosureofabout120s,byusingalow-temperatureplasmaproducedbydielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD),reached5.Thespeedinkillingthestrainstested,byusingalow-temperatureplasma,wasthehighestwithE.Coli,thenS.AureusandB.Subtilisvarnigerspore.Theresultsofthescanningelectronmicroscopeshowedthatthelow-temperatureplasmadestroyedtheouterstructureofthebacteriaandthatthevegetativeformwasmoresusceptibletotheinactivationeffectofthelow-temperatureplasmathanwasthespore.Thisindicatedthattheeffectsofthehighvoltageandhighvelocityparticleflow,inplasma,penetratingthroughtheouterstructureofthebacteriamightplayadominantroleduringtheinactivationofthebacteria.
简介:低温度的吸附为弄干的生物材料弄干和它的申请的优点的工作原则在这份报纸被介绍。由把新鲜生姜用作弄干的材料,它的弄干的特征上的温度和相对湿度的效果被检验。结果证明弄干的率增加,温度或减少的湿度增加。平衡的弄干的时间是几乎,在不同湿度下面的一样调节,但是低平衡潮湿内容能在低湿度下面被获得。新鲜生姜的收缩特征也被学习。它的表面外观的变化被新控告的联合设备(电荷耦合器件)和环境扫描电子显微镜学(ESEM)在弄干的过程期间描绘技术。弄干动力学的一个数学模型根据实验被建立。弄干的关键词低温度的吸附-生姜-弄干特征-收缩特征-数学模型CLC数字TK173
简介:Theinfluenceontheeffectivenessofsterilizationbylow-temperatureplasmasterilizerCASP-80Awasinvestigatedsoastoprovideatheoreticalbasisforreducingmedicalcostsandachievingidealsterilizationeffectiveness.Toconducttheon-sitesimulationtest,aclinicalmaterialsterilizationtestandatestoftheinfluenceoforganicsubstancewereconducted,theformerbyusingtherepresentativeofBacillusStearothermophilus,preparingthebacteria-contaminatedcarrierthroughpolytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)simulatedhoseendoscopes,andthelatterbyusingcalfserumastheinfluencefactoroftheorganicsubstance.TheresultsshowthattheCASP-80Alow-temperatureplasmasterilizercouldachieveeffectivesterilizationbyeithertheshort-cycleorthelong-cyclesterilizationmethoddependingondifferentmaterials,apparatus,andextentofcontamination.Theorganicsubstancescouldinfluencetheeffectivenessofsterilizationbythelow-temperatureplasma(H_2O_2)sterilizer.
简介:Amicroturbo-expandercapableofhighworkingspeedwasspeciallymanufacturedforuseinanorganicRankinecycle(ORC).Aseriesoftestswereexecutedtoexaminetheperformanceofthemachine.Intheexperiment,themachinewastestedunderdifferentinletpressureconditions(0.2-0.5MPa).Datasuchasthecompressedairpressure,temperaturesoftheinletandtheoutlet,rotationalspeed,andelectricpowergenerationwereanalyzedtodiscoverunderlyingrelationships.Duringthetest,therotationalspeedofthemachinereachedashighas54000r/min,thepeakvalueofthetemperaturedropbetweentheinletandtheoutletreached42℃,themaximumelectricpowergeneratedbythemotor-generatorattachedtothemachinereached630W,andtheefficiencyofthemachinereached0.43.
简介:AseriesofMn-basedcatalysts,MnOx,MnOx-CeO2,Pd-Mn-Ce,MnOx/ACwereprepared.AndtheirperformancesforNOlow-temperatureSCRwereinvestigatedinthisstudy.TheNOconversionisabout90%at100℃onMnOx-CeO2andalmostallNOcanbeconvertedat120℃.SimilarresultsarealsoobservedinthetestsonMnOx-CeO2/AC.Theexcellentlow-temperaturecatalyticactivityofmodifiedMn-basedcatalysts,whichmaybemainlyduetotheoxygenstoragefunctionofCeO2,canimprovetheoxygenflowonthecatalystssurface.ThentheoxidationofNOtoNO2isaccelerated,whichisthekeystepofNOSCR.
简介:CuO-CeO2catalystswerepreparedbyaureaprecipitationmethodfortheoxidativesteamreformingofethanolatlow-temperature.Thecatalyticperformancewasevaluatedandthecatalystswerecharacterizedbyinductivelycoupledplasmaatomicemissionspectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,temperature-programmedreduction,fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopyandthermo-gravimetricanalysis.OverCuOCeO2catalysts,H2withlowCOcontentwasproducedinthewholetestedtemperaturerangeof250–450C.Thenon-noblemetalcatalyst20CuCeshowedhigherH2productionratethan1%Rh/CeO2catalystat300–400Candtheadvantagewasmoreobviousafter20htestingat400C.TheseresultsfurtherconfirmedthatCuO-CeO2catalystsmaybesuitablecandidatesforlowtemperaturehydrogenproductionfromethanol.
简介:Solidoxidefuelcells(SOFCs)offerhighenergyconversion,lownoise,lowpollutantemission,andlowprocessingcost.Despitemanyadvantages,SOFCsfaceamajorchallengeincompetingwithothertypesoffuelcellsbecauseoftheirhighoperatingtemperature.ThenecessitytoreducetheoperationaltemperatureofSOFCshasledtothedevelopmentofresearchintothematerialsandfabricationtechnologyoffuelcells.Theuseofcompositecathodessignificantlyreducesthecathodepolarizationresistanceandexpandsthetriplephaseboundaryareaavailableforoxygenreduction.Powderpreparationandcompositecathodefabricationalsoaffecttheoverallperformanceofcompositecathodesandfuelcells.Amongmanytypesofcathodematerials,lanthanum-basedmaterialssuchaslanthanumstrontiumcobaltferrite(La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-haverecentlybeendiscoveredtooffergreatcompatibilitywithceria-basedelectrolytesinperformingascompositecathodematerialsforintermediate-tolow-temperatureSOFCs(IT-LTSOFCs).Thispaperreviewsvariousceria-basedcompositecathodesforIT-LTSOFCsandfocusesontheaspectsofprogressandchallengesinmaterialstechnology.
简介:Au/-Al2O3催化剂被免职降水方法为低集中白酒溪流(甲醇,乙醇,iso-propanol和n-propanol)的催化燃烧作好准备。催化剂被X光检查光电子描绘光谱学(XPS),X光检查diffractometry(XRD)和精力散X光检查微分析(版本)技术。XPS结果证明仅仅催化剂的表面上有Au0。XRD模式证明Au高度大概在-Al2O3上被驱散。为有2.0g/m3的集中的甲醇,乙醇,iso-propanol和n-propanol的完全的变换的温度是60,155,170和137?,分别地但是他们完全在60,220,260和217点被使矿物化进CO2和H2O吗?分别地在优化催化剂上。催化剂的活动在130h是稳定的。为催化甲醇消除的动力学跟随了伪--首先订表示为r=0.6528c0+0.084的反应2。明显的激活精力的价值是在反应温度的范围的54.7kJ/mol。
简介:La公司代替了M类型钡铁酸盐(欺骗)由传统的稳固的状态被准备在低温度(1173K)的方法和sintered。X光检查衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)和颤动的样品磁强计(VSM)被采用在样品的结构和磁性上调查La公司的影响。由在为在空中的6h的1173K的sintering,有Ba(LaCo)xFe122xO19(x=0.00.5)的化学作文的单个阶段M类型钡铁酸盐被形成。M-H曲线证明钡铁酸盐的磁性被La公司替换显然完成。浸透磁化(女士)和coercivity(Hc)分别地到达了65.15Am2/kg和4165Oe的最大的价值。这行为被归因于La公司替换和粒子尺寸的地点。SEM表明铁酸盐粒子的形状被La公司替换影响。
简介:Inthepresentstudy,aseriesofregenerationconditionsandtheregenerationmechanismofmodifiedlakesedimentbiochar(Fe-KOH/LSB)catalystsforlow-temperaturecatalytichydrolysisofcarbondisulfide(CS2)wereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatRm-WNAmethodhadthebestregenerationeffect.Underoptimalregenerationconditions,thesulfurcapacity(13.86mg[s]/g[catalyst])ofregeneratedFe-KOH/LSBwasclosetothatoffreshFe-KOH/LSB(14.88mg[s]/g[cataiyst]).Thewaterwashingprocesscouldwashawayasmallnumberofsulfatesandalargenumberofalkalinegroups.TG-DTAandDRTFIRresultsindicatedthatthenitrogensweepingprocesscoulddecomposeFe2(SO4)3intoFe2O3,whichpartiallyrecoveredthecatalyticandtheadsorptiveabilities.CO2-TPDresultsindicatedthatthealkalisteepingprocessoffer-OHgroups,furtherimprovingthecatalyticandtheadsorptiveabilities.After3times-regeneration,thesulfurcapacityofFe-KOH/LSBreached13.31mg[s]/g[cataiyst],indicatingthattheRm-WNAmethodhadgoodstabilityfortherecoveryofthecatalyticactivity.BET,XPSandXRDresultsrevealedthatthedecreaseofthesulfurcapacityforregenerationwasattributedtothedecreaseoftheadsorptiveabilitiesofCandSiO2.