简介：Thetraditionaleconomicgrowthmodeof"threehighsandonelow(highinput,highconsumption,highpollutionandlowefficiency)"makesChinagettheachievementsofeconomicdevelopmentandprosperityduringthereformandopeningupwithmorethan30years,butbehindthisextensivemodeofeconomicgrowthisexcessiveconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandalotofgreenhousegasesemissions,thisnotonlylimitsthegrowthrateofChina’seconomy,butmakesatremendousnegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhichisdifficultforustosurvive.Therefore,realizingindustrialstructurelow-carboneffectivelyanddevelopingalow-carboneconomycharacterizedby"low-power,lowconsumption,lowpollutionandlowemissions",becomeChina’snewtargetselectiontotransformeconomicdevelopmentmodeandrealizethegoalofoptimizationandupgradingofindustrialstructureandsustainabledevelopment.

简介：Low-carboneconomicdevelopmenthasbecomeafundamentalapproachtocoordinatingeconomicdevelopmentandcarbonemissionsmitigation.Asrapiddevelopingeconomic,aviationandnavigation,andfinancialcenterofNorthChina,Tianjin'senergydemandandCO2emissionsaremushrooming,withpercapitaCO2emissionfromfossilfuelcombustionexceeding20tin2020,whichmuchexceedscurrentlevelofUSA.Inthebackgroundofglobalrespondingtoclimatechange,ChinawilllikelyberequestedtocommitpeakingitsGHGemissionsduring20202030,whichwillinevitablyreducetheroomofdevelopmentinTianjinenormously.Tianjinshouldmakedeploymentahead,realizingwin-winofaddressingclimatechangeandsustainabledevelopment,withlowcarboneconomicdevelopmentasimportantstrategicmission.Firstofall,Tianjinshoulddevotemoreeffortstoreducingenergyintensityandrealizingrelativeemissionreduction.ScenarioanalysisshowsthatTianjin'sfutureCO2emissionswillcontinuetoincreaserapidly,buttheycanbesignificantlyreducedbytakingmeasures.Second,TianjinshouldgetreadyforachievingabsolutereductionofCO2emissionsassoonaspossible,preparingsystem,technologyandtalentinadvance,makinggreateffortstoestablishinstitutionalmechanismsconducivetolow-carbondevelopmentfromnowon,startingfromenergyconservationandemissionreduction,activelycarryingoutlow-carbontechnologyresearchanddevelopment,vigorouslydevelopingthetertiaryindustrywithlow-emissions,developingnewandrenewableenergyresources,activelypromotelow-carbonconsumption.

简介：Basedontheanalysisontheglobalwarmingandenvironmentaldeterioration,low-carbonconcepthasreceivedmoreandmoreattentionfromgovernments,expertsandscholarsathomeandabroad.TheBritishgovernmentfirstputforwardtheconceptoflow-carboneconomy,andafterthattheJapanesegovernmentproposedtheconstructionoflow-carbonsociety.Inourcountry,expertsandscholarsbegantoresearchonlow-carboncityfrom2007.Thispaperlooksthroughthepracticalandtheoreticalstudiesonlow-carboncityconstructionofthedomesticexpertsandscholars.Thecurrentbackgroundoflowcarboncityconstructionisfirstintroduced.Toclarifyfundamentalconnotation,characteristicsandtargetofChina’slow-carboncityisveryimportant.Therefore,thispapersummarizestheresearchprogressofthelow-carboncityconstructionfromthenecessity,theconnotationandcharacteristicsoftarget.Then,weshouldpayattentiontochoosingtherightindex,combiningtheregioncharacteristicswiththecurrentdevelopmentmodelandevaluationindexessystem,toreflectandimprovecarbonemissions.Finally,thepapergivesanoverviewofsuggestionsbyexpertsandscholarsontheconstructionoflowcarboncity.

简介：Thispapertakestheclimatechangeandlowcarboneconomydevelopmentasthestudybackground,basedontheanalysisofenergydemandandcarbonemissionsstatus,whichisaimedtoprovidethelowcarbondevelopmentpathinChinesecities.Themethodofscenarioanalysiscanbeusedtopredictlong-termstrategyfortheuncertaintyfuturedevelopment,anditwasintroducedtothefieldofsocialforecastingandpublicpolicyresearch,suchastheenvironmentalstrategicplanning,policyanalysis,andsupportofdecisioninresourcemanagement,whichcanbeusedtoexplorethepossibledevelopmenttrendandtargetoftheresultsfromthemacroperspective.Scenarioanalysishasbeengraduallyappliedtothestudyareaonlowcarboneconomy,energyforecastingandotherfieldsinrecentyears,andtherehavebeenmanyresearchresultsindifferentaspects.Thispapertakesthescenarioanalysisasbasicstudytheory,spreadingoutthepresentsituationofitsapplicationinlowcarboncityandsomeissuesthatneedfurtherstudy.Asatoolforpredictingthefuturedevelopmentinlowcarboncity,themethodofscenarioanalysishasbeenprovidingapowerfulreferenceforpoliciesandtheirexecutants.

简介：Nowadayslow-carbondevelopmenthasbecomeahotissueofthewholeworld.Thisarticlefirstintroducesthebackgroundoflow-carboneconomy,andthenexplainstheimportanceofretailingcompaniesinsocialeconomyandthereasonswhytheyshouldoperateinlow-carbonmode.Morespecifically,low-carbonoperationcannotonlyimprovethecompetitivenessofaretailingcompanybyreducingoperationcostandformattinggoodcorporateimage,butalsobenefitthewholesocietybyreducingenvironmentpollutionandpromotinglow-carbonconsumptionandproduction.Onlybyadoptinglow-carbonoperationpatterncanretailingcompaniesconfrontthefierceinternationalcompetition.Toillustratetheabovepointofview,severalcasesoffamouswesternretailingcompanieswillbeanalyzedinthisessay.Tesco,Wal-MartandCarrefourarealltypicalexamplesinlow-carbonoperationbecausetheyallhavegreatgreenandsustainabilityinitiatives.Basedontheadvancedexperiencesoftheabove-mentionedcompanies,thisessaydiscussesthelow-carbonoperationways,puttingforwardsomevaluablesuggestionsonthisproblem.Fromatechnicalperspective,retailingcompaniesshouldadoptadvancedtechnologiesrelatingtolow-carbonoperation.Ontheotherhand,managementlevelofretailingcompaniesshouldbeenhancedtoensuretheapplicationeffectoflow-carbontechnologies.Retailingcompaniesshouldimprovetheabilityofinternalmanagementtoexcavatetheinternalpotentialandbuildgreensupplychaintocorporatewithstrategicpartners.Finally,thisarticlegivestheconclusionofthewholeanalysis.

简介：Globalwarminghasexertedseverechallengesonthesustainabledevelopmentofeconomicsocietyandthefoodsecurity,resourcesecurity,energysecurityandecologicalsecurityoftheworld.Low-carboneconomyhasbecomethecurrenttrendoftheglobaleconomicdevelopment.Thus,theindustrialdevelopmentofChinamustseektheinstitutionalinnovationandtechnologicalinnovationsoastoimprovetheefficiencyofenergy.High-endindustryhasbecomethemainfactorofthefuturedevelopmentoftheeconomicsociety.Thus,todevelopthehigh-endindustryisanimportantapproachtorealizelow-carboneconomy.Thispaperexploresthestrategiesofthedevelopmentofnewlyemerginghigh-endindustriesagainstthebackgroundoflow-carboneconomyformsuchperspectivesaseffectiveuseofresources,theimprovementofindependentinnovativeability,andleadingthehigh-end,highqualityandhighefficiencyindustriestotheimportantregion.

简介：TheProgramofCocinasComunitariasinthestateofOaxaca,Mexicobenefitschildrenaged6to12whoattendprimaryeducationschoolsinlow-incomemunicipalities.Itishopedthatthisfoodassistanceprogramwillallowchildrentolearnbetteranddeveloplearningskills.Inthisway,asignificantreductioninthegradefailureratesanddropoutratesisexpected,whichwillbereflectedinahighergraduationefficiencyrates.Infact,thecontributionofthisworkconsistsofamethodologyfortheanalysisoftheimpactofthefoodsubsidyontheacademicperformanceoflow-incomeprimaryeducationstudents.Inthissense,amultivariatemodelwasconstructedtoanalyzetheinterrelationshipsbetweengradefailure,dropout,graduationefficiencyrates,foodsubsidy,andthesocio-demographiccharacteristicsofthepopulationthatattendsprimaryeducation.TheMexicangovernmentexpectsfromthisprogramthatthemorelow-incomechildrencompleteprimaryeducation,themorelikelythatahighernumberofadolescentswillcompletehighschooleducation.Thisschemeisveryimportantforthecountry’shalfpopulationlivinginpovertyandespeciallyinOaxacaStatewhichisoneofpooreststates.

简介：ItisafundamentalwaytoachievesustainabledevelopmentandinclusivegrowththatChinatakesthelow-carbondevelopmentpath.Andlow-carbondevelopmentisaneffectivewaytorespondtomanythreats,includingglobalclimateanomalies,environmentaldegradation,andenergyshortage.Low-carboneconomyispolicyeconomytoalargeextent.Althoughtheexternalenvironmentdemandslow-carbondevelopmentofelectricpowerindustry,enterpriseslackintrinsicmotivation.ElectricpowerindustryisthepillarindustryofChina,andisoneofthekeyindustriesforChina'slow-carbondevelopment.Thegovernmentneedstoensureitsdominantpositioninthelow-carbondevelopmentofelectricpowerindustry,andreformthegovernmentperformancemanagementsystemandpromotetheplanningandmanagementofelectricpowerindustrythroughappropriatepublicpolicy,inordertoadjustthestructureoftheelectricpowerindustryandtakealow-carbondevelopmentroadwithChinesecharacteristics.

简介：WithShift-ShareMethod,thestudyimplementedanempiricalanalysisofBeijing’sforestryindustrialstructureanditsregionalcompetitivenessaroundChinafrom2002to2011.Theresultsindicatedthatthedevelopmenttendencyofforestryindustrystructurewillbegraduallytransferredfrom"primarysecondary–tertiaryindustry"into"tertiary-secondary-primaryindustry".Asthestudysuggestedthatthebasicpositionoftheprimaryforestryindustryshouldbestrengthenedandpromoted,deepprocessingcapacityandresourcesutilizationofthesecondaryindustryshouldbefurtherdeveloped,andtheleadingroleofthetertiaryindustryshouldbefurtherenhancedinaccordancewiththelowcarbonconcept.

简介：Inthepost-financialcrisisera,Chinaisfacingdualpressurefromreducingcarbonemissionsandexternaldemandstagnation.Theindustrialstructurechangingisinurgentneeds.TheculturalandcreativeindustriescanexpandChina'smarketsthroughcreatingandstimulatingdemands,andcanreducecarbonemissionsatthesametime.Byproducingbothdemandsandsupplies,culturalandcreativeindustriesmayleadthedevelopmentofotherindustries.Sinceinnovationplaysaquiteimportantroleinthevaluechain,culturalandcreativeindustriescanpromotetheindustrialupgradingandtheindustrialstructureoptimizationbyindustrialconvergence.

简介：LowCarbonEmploymentisaninevitablechoiceforthepurposeof'energysavingandemissionreduction'and'promotingemployment'.ByMultivariableLinearBackwardRegressionmethod,thisstudypresentsanempiricalanalysisoftheemploymentimpactofpolicyvariablesindexesthatinvolveseconomicpull,industryupgrading,populationdevelopment,technicalinputsandsoon.Thepaperdemonstratesthatwiderangeoffactorswillaffectlowcarbonemployment,thatindustryupgradingwillaffectlowcarbonemploymentremarkably,thattoincreaseyearsofpeopleeducationwillnotablyimprovelowcarbonemploymentlevelofsecondaryvocational-technicallabor,andthattoraisetechnicalinputswillsignificantlyenhancecollegestudents'lowcarbonemployment.