简介：Therewasasurgeinpublishedresearchrelatedtobarefootrunninginthepast2decades,andespeciallyinthepast5years.Forexample,thenumberofreturnsfor'barefootrunning'inGoogleScholarincreaseddramaticallyrelativetothesearchreturnsfor'running'(Fig.1).'Running'relatedreturnsstartedatabout220,000in1997andpeakedatabout376,000in2007(a0.7timesincrease)andgraduallydecreasedtolessthan

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简介：Natureisaninformationsourcebookofbehaviour,function,colourandshapewhichcaninspirevisualdesignandinven-tion.Studyingtheformandfunctionalcharacteristicsofanaturalobjectcanprovideinspirationforproductdesignandhelptoimprovethemarketabilityofmanufacturedproducts.Theinspirationcanbetriggeredeitherbydirectobservationorcapturedbythree-dimensional(3D)digitisingtechniquestoobtainsuperficialinformation(geometryandcolour).Anartdesigneroftencreatesaconceptintheformofatwo-dimensional(2D)sketchwhileengineeringmethodsleadtoapointcloudin3D.Eachhasitslimitationsinthattheartdesignercommonlylackstheknowledgetobuildafinalproductfroma2Dsketchandtheengi-neeringdesigner’s3Dpointcloudsmaynotbeverybeautiful.WeproposeamethodforProductDesignfromNature(PDN),couplingaestheticintentandgeometricalcharacteristics,exploringtheinteractionsbetweendesignersandnature’ssystemsinPDN.Webelievethatthisapproachwouldconsiderablyreducetheleadtimeandcostofproductdesignfromnature.

简介：革新，包含工艺的转变和管理重组，在现代社会引起重要变化。在这份报纸，调查革新怎么能被支持，我们建议一个基于比赛的模型学习人的创新行为的co进化的动力学。没有规模的网络上的模拟被进行，在哪个每个节点的创新行为基于关于它的革新的反馈坚定、更新，也就是革新地位的散开。模型的数字模拟产生一系列模式，它关于真实世界的创新行为与民族日报经验和感觉一致。明确地，动力学上的各种各样的可伸缩的空间与时间的性质和富有的结构的影响能被观察。这个模型提供一条新奇途径理解创新行为的进化并且为革新提升的策略研究提供卓见。

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简介：AbstractThe natural connection between the duodenum and the pancreatic duct enables a minimally invasive access to the pancreas. Endoscopically this access is already regularly used, mainly for diagnostic and even for certain therapeutic purposes. With per-oral pancreatoscopy the endopancreatic approach allows the direct visualization of the pancreatic duct system potentially improving the diagnostic work-up of pancreatic cystic neoplasms, intrapancreatic strictures and removal of pancreatic duct stones. However, the endopancreatic access can equally be applied for surgical interventions. The objective of this review is to summarize endoscopic and surgical interventions using the endopancreatic access. Endopancreatic surgery stands for a further development of the endoscopic technique: a rigid endoscope is transabdominally introduced over the duodenum and the papilla to enable resections of strictures and inflamed tissue from inside the pancreas under visual control. While the orientation and localization of target structures using this minimally invasive approach is difficult, the development of an accurate image guidance system will play a key role for the clinical implementation and widespread use of endoscopic and surgical endopancreatic interventions.

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简介：Therapidadvancementofscienceandtechnologyintheeraofbusinesscompetition,asitistoday,hasanimpactonaverydynamicbusinessenvironment,andrequiresorganizations/companiestohavehumanresources(employees)thatareinnovativeandresponsivetotheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.Schoolsanduniversitiesmustcontributetopreparinggenerationswhohavetheabilitytoinnovateforeveryemployeewhoworksinanagency/company.Thepurposeofthisstudyistostudythedominantfactorsthatinfluencebehaviortoproduceinnovativeproducts.Thequantitativeapproachwasusedinthisstudywithsurveymethods.Thesampleofthisstudyis100employeeswhoareoneofthecompaniesinthefieldoftechnologyservicesinJakarta,including:markets,volunteerwebsites,portals,andselectedbypurposivesampling.Datawereobtainedbydistributingquestionnairesandanalyzedusingregression.Regressionanalysisisusedtodeterminethemodeloftherelationshipbetweenbehaviortoproduceinnovativeproducts(Y)withentrepreneurialleadership(X1)andcreativity(X2).Theresultsofthestudyare:(1)Entrepreneurialleadershipandcreativitycollectivelyhaveapositiveinfluencetoimprovebehaviortowardsinnovativebehavior;(2)leadershipandentrepreneurialcreativitycollectivelycontributetoimprovingbehaviortoproduceinnovativeproductsat77%and23%ofotherfactors;(3)entrepreneurialleadershipandcreativity“cannotbeignored”asaninstrumenttoimprovebehaviortoproduceinnovativeproducts;(4)improvingbehaviortoproduceinnovativeproductscanbepredictedbyincreasingentrepreneurialleadershipandcreativitybyusingasimpleregressionmodelY=0.61+0.47X1+0.41X2.

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简介：Aninnovativeapproachhasbeendevelopedtofabricatereticulatedporousceramics(RPCs)withuniformmacrostruc-turebyusingthepolymericspongeasthetemplates.Inthisapproach,thecoatingprocesscomprisesoftwostages.Inthefirststage,thethickerslurrywasusedtocoatuniformlythespongesubstrate.Thegreenbodywaspreheatedtoproduceareticulatedperformwithenoughhandlingstrengthafterthespongewasburnedout.Inthesecondstage,thethinnerslurrywasusedtocoatuniformlytheperform.Thepopulationofthemicroscopicandmacroscopicflawsinthestructureisreducedsignificantlybyrecoatingprocess.Afewfilledcellsandcellfacesoccurinthefabricationandthestrutswerethickened.AstatisticalevaluationbymeansofWeibullstatisticswascarriedoutonthebendstrengthdataofRPCs,whichwerepreparedbythetraditionalapproachandinnovativeapproach,respectively.TheresultshowsthatthemechanicalreliabilityofRPCsisimprovedbytheinnovativeapproach.Thisinnovativeapproachisverysimpleandcontrolledeasily,andwillopenupnewtechnologicalapplicationsforRPCs.

简介：为WTP的产品水的混浊标准根据在中国的南部的区域的饮料水的保护措施技术上的州的工程‘863'是0.1NTU。在激活的碳过滤器的混浊移动在飞行员规模测试被分析；在生物学上激活的碳(用绳子拖的平底渡船)改进混浊移动的一种创新技术过滤被提出以便满足标准。试验性的结果证明由增加polymerized铝氯化物(PAC)进BAC过滤器的提高的过滤在混浊控制是相当有效的。自河混浊在0.05mgL与PAC的增加为0.1100240NTU的流入的混浊与大约80%的高移动在0.033NTU的稳定的水平(平均数)被保留[1]，完全为等于的filtrate混浊或不到0.1NTUC满足要求。另外，PAC剂量越大，越多降低自河混浊。然而，混浊移动的进一步的改进不为在0.l0mgL以外的PAC剂量是明显的，；在0.050.10mgL的范围的最佳的PAC剂量被建议。

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简介：In1993,akindofTibetanplasterwastakenasatrialtobefreelygivenouttopeopleinLanzhou,BeijingandShaanxi.TheprogramcoveredtenthousandpiecesofTibetanplasterandbroughtdirectbenefitstolocalpatientsbyeasingtheirpainandhelpingthemfightagainst

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简介：从大规模人的活动的增加的碳排出物贡献了全球气候变化，它导致了重要人的危机的增加。因此，作为碳，消退是公众好，应付气候变化也是一公众好；然而，它受不了许多免费骑手的刺激，导致commons的一个悲剧。从一个全身的观点克服这挑战，要求象全球、国家、地区性的层次上的工业，管理，和公民那样的所有部门从事低碳的开发和晴朗、有效的气候政策的实现。通过碳消退的理论探索和对低碳的系统的全身的描述，这份报纸为应付气候变化开发了一个控制论的框架，它为数据分析，为决定支持的元合成的工程，广泛的咨询的一条多中心的途径和各种各样的功能的目标成就模块由一个云平台组成。在这个基础上，由联合不可见的手和可见的手并且由在全球水平集成协商，在国家水平的合作和在本地水平的知识，一个multilevel决策模型被建议到地址建筑群气候变化问题。基于的创新途径能提供的这个控制论的范例珍贵照明到寻求应付气候的股东变化。