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简介：ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＥｘｐｅｒｔｓＲｅｆｌｅｃｔｏｎＷｏｍｅｎ＇ｓＲｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｅＨｅａｌｔｈＥｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｆａｍｉｌｙｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇｍｕｓｔｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｒａｃｅｐｔｉｖｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｎｔｈｅｇｅｎｅ...

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简介：戴耳机工作的利弊“你叫他们的名字三四遍，却得不到一点反应。你打分机过去，他们不接，最后你只好冲他们扔橡皮筋。”

简介：生理社会时差会影响消化系统的运行,比如你吃早饭时,身体却以为在夜间,这可说明吃饭时间与肥胖的关系。一项新研究表明,闹钟可能会打乱身体的正常节奏,让人发胖。这项研究跟一种叫做＂社会时差＂的现象有关,该现象是指人们的自然睡眠模式与上学时间表和工作时间表之间的脱节程度。例如,很多人在周末起床晚,周一却要早起,这使身体产生社会时差。德国慕尼黑大学的研究者通过计算工作日和周末之间睡眠时间早晚的差距,测量了几万个16岁至65岁的人的社会时差,并构建了数学模型,

简介：这研究在不肥沃的人在精液参数上调查了精索静脉曲张的效果基于新人的精液的考试的2010世界健康组织实验室手册。精液分析结果(体积，精子计数，活动性，和形态学)是主要结果。收集数据的电子搜索用Medline/PubMed被进行，SJU发现，并且Google学者数据库。我们寻找了从2010出版到2015年8月的文章，即，在出版以后2010用手。我们包括了仅仅报导成年的不肥沃的人的实际精液参数与临床的精索静脉曲张诊断了并且包含了没与精索静脉曲张被诊断的肥沃的人或normozoospermic人的一个控制组的那些研究。十研究在元分析被包括，包含1232个人。精索静脉曲张与减少的精子计数被联系(吝啬的差别：−；44.48×；106ml−1；95%CI：−；61.45，−；27.51×；106ml−1；P<；0.001)，活动性(吝啬的差别：−；26.67%；95%CI：−；34.27，−；19.08；P<；0.001)，并且形态学(吝啬的差别：−；19.68%；95%CI：−；29.28，−；10.07；P<；0.001)然而并非精液体积(吝啬的差别：−；0.23ml；95%CI：−；0.64，0.17)。亚群分析显示效果的大小被控制子类型影响然而并非实验室手册编辑为精液评价使用了。我们断定那精索静脉曲张是否定地在精液参数上影响精液质量，而是观察分享的效果尺寸的一个重要风险因素不似乎被WHO实验室手册编辑影响。在2010仍然为精液分析利用了1999手册以后，出版的研究的给定的大多数，进一步的研究被要求充分理解临床的含意2010在精索静脉曲张和精液参数之间的协会上的实验室手册。

简介：EDITOR'SNOTE:Inaninterviewgivenoflatetoourstaffreporter,GaoQiang,ChineseMinisterofHealth,spokeontheachievementsmadebyChinainmedicalandhealthworkduringtheTenthFive-YearPlanperiod(2001-2005),thesoaringmedicalcoststhathaveinvokedmuchpubliccomplaint,waysofcarryingtodepththereformofthemedicalservicesystem,developmentoftheruralcooperativemedicalsystemandcommunity-basedmedicalservicesincities,aswellaspreventionandcontrolofAIDS.Followingisatranscriptoftheinterview.

简介：TheissueofhealthstatusandcarefortheelderlyinurbanandruralareasisbecomingincreasinglyseriousintherapidcontextofpopulationaginginChina.ThepaperanalyzedthehealthstatusofurbanandruralelderlyinChinainthetwo-weekmorbidityrate,prevalencerateofchronicdiseases,disabilitystatus,self-ratedhealthandhealthylifeexpectancyoftheelderlyusingthedatafromthe2006SamplingSurveyontheStatusofUrban/RuralAgedPopulationinChina,theFourthNationalHealthServiceSurveyandthe2006SecondChinaNationalSampleSurveyonDisability,toexplorethecurrentprovisionofsourcesofcarefortheelderlyandtrytomakesomepolicyrecommendationsabouttoimprovethehealthandcarefortheelderlypopulationfacingthecrisisofpopulationaging.

简介：ＨＥＡＬＴＨＢＲＩＥＦＳＣａｎｃｅｒＰａｔｉｅｎｔｓＬｅａｒｎｔｏＦｉｇｈｔｆｏｒＬｉｆｅＭｏｒｅｔｈａｎ１５０ｃａｎｃｅｒｓｕｆｆｅｒｅｒｓｉｎＳｈａｎｇｈａｉｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｈｅｌｐｅｄｔｏｒｅｇａｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｕｒａｇｅａｎｄｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃ...

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简介：Inthisarticle,theauthorlistedalotoffactstoillustratethehealthhazardsmaybemetduringtravel,anddescribedvarioushealthproblemcausedbythehazards.Travelersmayknowthesehazardsandthentakethenecessarypreventionmeasuresthroughtravelhealthconsultation.Andthetravelersthemselvesmayassistthedoctorsindiagnosisandcurethehealthproblemrelatedtotravel.Inthiswaythetravelershealthmaybeprotected.TheauthorpointedoutthattheChinesepeopleshouldcreatetheirownenvironmentandtrainstaffforthegraduallyinitialingoftravelhealthconsultation.

简介：Thispaperanalysedthetravellingeffectsonphysicalandpsychogicalsystems,whichwereactiveorinactive,Thepossiblemechanismswereexpounded.Itadvancedthatamoderateamountoftravelexercisewouldimprovephysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Butanamountofprolongedtravwlexercisecoulddoharmtobody,Thetravellershouldpayattentiontoregulateandprotectfromdiseasesthrougharighttravellingexercise.

简介：Jim身体不舒服去看医生，请看他们的谈话，看看Jim到底怎么了。

简介：AbstractDue to the increase in human population, habitat destruction, and the close interaction between humans, animals and the environment, these dynamic changes are a threat to the health of human, animal and environment. Therefore, we required intervention consisting of medical, veterinary, environment and other relevant disciplines and sectors in combination. If biological and environmental health is supposed to be optimum, cooperation and coordination is necessary between the multi-sectoral stakeholders responsible for the efforts. It not limits to a region or country on a worldwide scope. One Health encourages a collaborative, coordinated, and multidisciplinary approach to ensure the health and wellbeing of humans, animals, and the environment across different spatial levels, it aims to optimal health for lives and the environment, and recognizing the interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment. This review discussed the essential to integrate One Health in the areas of infectious diseases, food safety, antimicrobial resistance, ecological environment, and chronic diseases etc., and discuss the practice of One Health in each area with some examples, hoping that One Health will serve as a framework to solve the challenges and issues facing China.

简介：AbstractBackground:A One Health approach has been increasingly mainstreamed by the international community, as it provides for holistic thinking in recognizing the close links and inter-dependence of the health of humans, animals and the environment. However, the dearth of real-world evidence has hampered application of a One Health approach in shaping policies and practice. This study proposes the development of a potential evaluation tool for One Health performance, in order to contribute to the scientific measurement of One Health approach and the identification of gaps where One Health capacity building is most urgently needed.Methods:We describe five steps towards a global One Health index (GOHI), including (i) framework formulation; (ii) indicator selection; (iii) database building; (iv) weight determination; and (v) GOHI scores calculation. A cell-like framework for GOHI is proposed, which comprises an external drivers index (EDI), an intrinsic drivers index (IDI) and a core drivers index (CDI). We construct the indicator scheme for GOHI based on this framework after multiple rounds of panel discussions with our expert advisory committee. A fuzzy analytical hierarchy process is adopted to determine the weights for each of the indicators.Results:The weighted indicator scheme of GOHI comprises three first-level indicators, 13 second-level indicators, and 57 third-level indicators. According to the pilot analysis based on the data from more than 200 countries/territories the GOHI scores overall are far from ideal (the highest score of 65.0 out of a maximum score of 100), and we found considerable variations among different countries/territories (31.8-65.0). The results from the pilot analysis are consistent with the results from a literature review, which suggests that a GOHI as a potential tool for the assessment of One Health performance might be feasible.Conclusions:GOHI—subject to rigorous validation—would represent the world’s first evaluation tool that constructs the conceptual framework from a holistic perspective of One Health. Future application of GOHI might promote a common understanding of a strong One Health approach and provide reference for promoting effective measures to strengthen One Health capacity building. With further adaptations under various scenarios, GOHI, along with its technical protocols and databases, will be updated regularly to address current technical limitations, and capture new knowledge.

简介：On2016March24,NationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC)heldtheleadinggroupmeetingonpovertyalleviationandpairing-assistance,whichplannedtheimplementationof2016healthandpovertyalleviationproject.LiBin,thegroupleaderandministerofNHFPC,

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简介：<正>OneofthemandatesItriedtoembracewhenIwaspresidentoftheInternationalSocietyofBiomechanics(2007-2009)wastofoster,encourage,andbringtothelimelight,theresearchactivitiesfromcountriesthatwereunderrepresentedinternationally.Irealizedthatsuchunderrepresentationwasoftentheresultofbarriersbetweenscientificcommunitiesthathadevolvedhistorically,basedonbackground,language,scientificmethod,financialsupportetc.,barriersthatcouldeasilybeovercomebypersonalcontacts,acknowledgementof