简介：LearningfromthepainfullessonsoftheWorldWarII,humanrightstheoryrediscoveredthevalueofhumandignity,andmadetheprotectionofhumandignitythebasisandpurposeofhumanrightsprotection.Anyabuseofhumanrightsisaninfringementonhumandignity.Howhumandignityisrespectedandvaluedisameasureofasociety’shumanrightssituation.Humanrightswill

简介：Inhisgovernmentworkreporttothe3rdSessionofthe11thNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)onMarch5,2010,ChinesePremierWenJiabaosaid:"Everythingwedoistomakethepeoplelivehappierandmoredignified,makethesocietymorejustandmoreharmonious."Thisisheldupbythemediaasthe

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简介：Securityofsmarttechnologieslikesmartgridsandcrowdenergysystemscannotrelyonlyontechnicalsolutions,humansplayasignificantroleinfailure,securityculture,informationsecurity,cybersecurity,trustandsharing,andperceptionsandconcern.Thispaperinvestigatessecurityissuesinsmarttechnologiesandtherelatedroleofhumanfailure,whetheritisintentionalorunintentional.Methodsthathelpreducingthisfailurearediscussed.Ahumanorientedframeworkforfailurereductionispresentedinordertoenhancesecurity.IndexTermsCrowdenergy,humanrole,intentionalfailure,security,smartgrids,unintentionalfailure.1.IntroductionManystateofthearttechnologiesaretaggedwiththe'smart'label.Ingeneralunderstandingthismeansinterconnectedness,interactivityand4.0automation,i.e.theapplicationofsensorsandinformationandcommunicationtechnology(SICT)andprocessinganever-changingandexpandingdata/knowledgebase.Fromahigherpointofview'smart'standsbutformorethanjusttheabove-mentionedtechnicalaspects;alsoandinparticularsocial,political,economicandecologicalaspectswillbeaddressed.Thismeansthat'smartmeetschallengestoimprovesustainablewelfare'[1].Inthissense,forexample,thetermsmartgridaddressesnotonlythecommunicativeinterconnectionandcontroloftheentitiesofapowersystem,i.e.technology,butpreciselyalsosustainability,conservationofresources,renewability,andefficiency.Securityhasbeenveryimportantfornewtechnologiesandsystemslikeelectricalgridsandpowerplants.Theseneedtobesecuredcarefullybecauseweaknessesinthesecuritymightleadtopartialdamageandreductionofserviceinseveralways.Inextremecasesdestructioncanhap-

简介：Launchedin2002,theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineisthefirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChinaandforeigncountriesonhumanrights-relatedissues.

简介：Launchedin2002.theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomic

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简介：Launchedin2002,theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineisthefirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChinaandforeigncountriesonhumanrights-relatedissues.

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简介：Launchedin2002,theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anan-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineisthefirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChinaandforeigncountriesonhumanrights-relatedissues.TheHumanRightsmagazinesetsforitselfthetaskofpromotingChina'shumanrightsandcontributingtothe

简介：Launchedin2002,theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineisthefirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChinaandforeigncountriesonhumanrights-relatedissues.TheHumanRightsmagazinesetsforitselfthetaskofpromotingChina'shumanrightsandcontributingtothe

简介：Launchedin2002,theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineisthefirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChinaandforeigncountriesonhumanrights-relatedissues.

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简介：Launchedin2002,theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineisthefirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChinaandforeigncountriesonhumanrights-relatedissues

简介：Launchedin2002,theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineisthefirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChinaandforeigncountriesonhumanrights-relatedissues.

简介：Launchedin2002,HumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSpecialconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineisthefirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChina

简介：Launchedin2002,theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineisthefirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChina

简介：Launchedin2002,theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineistheirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChinaandforeigncountriesonhumanrights-relatedissues.TheHumanRightsmagazinesetsforitselfthetaskofpromotingChina’shumanrightsandcontributingtothedevelopmentofhumanrightsworldwide.Itrunsthefollowingcolumns: