简介:InthisissueoftheJournalofBionicsEngineeringwestartsomethingwhichisnovelinacademicpublicationbutwhichisnotatalluncommoninotherserialpublications.Wepresent,inaseriesofsevenchapters,abookontheinterrelationsbetweenbiologyandengineering.Itisnotahandbookofbionics(thoughthatmightfollow)butaseriesofessaysthatwillbridgethegapbetweenbiologyandengineering.Wehopeyouwillfindthementertainingandinformative,andthattheywillreinforceandreviseareasofyourknowledge,nomatterwhatyourentrypointintothissubject.
简介:鞋类主要用商业地可得到的产品被评估了,当一些研究人员使用了特定的鞋时。因此,鞋的各种各样的参数的效果的理解是相当有限的。在最近的年里发明的footbed模拟器允许在安静的站要学习的参数的一个范围。在脚跟高度,位子长度,材料,楔角度和脚趾春天评估变化的压力变化的察觉的感觉和中心能被用来。这篇论文打算以研究和鞋的实际生产显示出footbed模拟器的价值。研究与二脚跟高度表现了,位子长度和材料和三个楔角度的三联合证明察觉的感觉是仔细与压力的中心有关。结果也证明最佳footbed有一种显著地不同的察觉的感觉。因此,footbed模拟器是产生特定的鞋类图案的一个理想的方法。
简介:CaiFangwasborninSeptember1956inBeijing.HegraduatedinRenminUniversityofChinaandthengothisdoctorateineconomicsfromtheGraduateSchoolofChinaAcademyofSocialSciences(CASS).Now,heisCASSAcademicCommitteeMemberandDirectorGeneralofInstituteofPopulationandLabourEconomics.In1998,hereceivedthenationaltitleofYoungExpertwithOutstanding
简介:InHL-2Atokamak,aprogramtogetthedatafromthevacuummeterhasbeendevelopedin2003.Theprogramisusedtoreadandrecordthedataoftheneutralgaspressureduringtheexperiment.Sohowtocommunicatebetweenalocalcomputerandthevacuummeterviaserial-portcommunicationisintroducedinthispaper.ThearchitectureofthesystemisshowninFig.1.
简介:Rightventricularfailure(RVF)remainstheprimarycauseofdeathinpatientswithpulmonaryarterialhypertension.WereviewthepathophysiologyofRVF,includingtheremodelingandventriculoarterialuncouplingthatoccurswhenthefailingrightsideoftheheartisunabletocompensateforarisingafterload.Secondly,thenoninvasiveimagingtechniquesusedintheassessmentofRVFareexplored,includingechocardiography,cardiacmagneticresonanceimaging,computedtomography,andpositronemissiontomography.Third,wedescribehowtheseimagingtechniquesandapatient’sclinicalcharacteristicsmaybeusedtodetermineprognosis.Lastly,weexplorethemedicalandsurgical/interventionaltreatmentoptionsforRVF.Despitethesetreatmentoptions,morbidityandmortalityremainhighinthispatientpopulation.Thediscoveryofnewprognosticindicators,useofhybridimagingforearlydetectionofRVF,andstrategiestopreventthedevelopmentofRVFwillbeimportantifoutcomesinthispatientpopulationaretoimprove.