简介：准分子激光角膜切削术是九十年代在我国兴起的角膜屈光手术。近年来有诸多成功报道。但是,对于PBK术后的远期疗效乃是医生和患者极为关注的问题。我院自1996年4月开始用PRK治疗近视,效果较好,现对PRK术后5年以上患者进行随诊观察345例671眼,结果报告如下。资料与方法

简介：<正>从1989年起以耳后肌带蒂皮瓣对5例耳甲腔和耳道皮肤缺损的患者进行整复,取得满意效果,报告如下。临床资料5例手术患者见表。手术方法耳甲腔和耳道的肿瘤,在切除肿瘤后测量皮肤缺损的范围,如为耳道闭锁,则应切除耳道内闭锁组织后,磨除一部分耳道后、上、下壁骨质,充分

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简介：自1996～2000年我科采用5-氟尿嘧啶乳头状瘤基底内注射治疗外耳道乳头状瘤10例,报告如下:

简介：目的探讨对于青光眼术后早期功能不良的滤过泡采用针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-FU的治疗效果。方法青光眼滤过术后3月内25眼功能不良的滤过泡采用针刺分离滤过泡周围纤维瘢痕,联合结膜下注射5-FU5mg/次,隔日1次,最多5次,分析治疗后眼压和滤过泡形态的变化及治疗后的眼部并发症。结果25眼中,21眼眼压控制在21mmHg以下,其中18眼在15mmHg以下;滤过泡形态：有19眼表现为功能性滤过泡;并发症：常见并发症有结膜下出血、角膜上皮损伤、滤过泡损伤等。结论对于青光眼术后早期功能不良的滤过泡采用针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-FU是安全、有效的。

简介：目的：比较常规泪小管断裂吻合术和鼻内窥镜引导逆行注气法联合5-氟尿嘧啶治疗泪小管断裂的手术时效和疗效。方法：收集秦皇岛市海港医院眼科2009-01/2015-12下泪小管断裂行手术治疗的患者67例67眼的临床资料进行研究。采用数字表法随机将患者分为A组和B组。A组33例33眼行常规泪小管断裂吻合术,B组34例34眼行鼻内窥镜引导逆行注气法联合5-氟尿嘧啶治疗泪小管断裂。分别采用独立样本t检验和Mann-Whitney秩和检验的方法对两组的找到泪小管断端的时间和手术疗效进行比较。结果：A组找到泪小管断端的时间为44.42±10.66min,B组找到泪小管断端的时间为30.06±6.21min,两组比较,差异有统计学意义（t=6.72,P〈0.05）。术后6mo冲洗泪道判断手术疗效,B组疗效优于A组,差异有统计学意义（Z=2.47,P〈0.05）。结论：鼻内窥镜引导逆行注气法联合5-氟尿嘧啶治疗泪小管断裂和常规泪小管断裂吻合术相比,手术时间短,术后疗效佳。

简介：目的：评估以反复针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-FU的方法处理青光眼术后功能不良滤过泡的效果。方法：回顾性分析2009—03／2013—02在我院以反复针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-FU的方法处理因青光眼术后滤过泡功能不良而眼压升高的连续病例34例34眼。分析治疗后眼压、滤过泡形态的变化及眼部并发症。结果：治疗后平均眼压从35．51mmHg降至14．43mmHg（P〈0．05），成功率达91％。常见并发症包括角膜上皮损伤、结膜撕裂和脉络膜脱离等。结论：反复针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-Fu的方法处理青光眼术后滤过泡功能不良安全有效。

简介：目的：探讨青光眼白内障联合手术对青光眼患者泪液黏蛋白5AC水平（MUC5AC）及眼表功能的影响。方法：选择2011-12/2014-06入住我院的28例行青光眼白内障联合手术青光眼患者作为观察组,同时选择28例未行手术治疗的青光眼白内障患者作为对照组,选择同期在我院进行体检的30名健康者作为健康对照组。比较三组受试者术前1d;术后3,6mo时的泪液MUC5AC水平及眼表功能评分。结果：两组患者术前泪液NUC5AC含量明显低于健康对照组（P〈0.05）,眼表功能评分明显高于健康对照组（P〈0.05）。观察组术后1mo泪液MUC5AC水平显著低于术前（P〈0.05）,术后3moMUC5AC含量逐渐升高至术前水平,术后6mo时泪液MUC5AC水平均显著高于术前（P〈0.05）;术后1mo眼表功能评分显著高于术前（P〈0.05）,术后3mo时,眼表功能评分逐渐降低,术后6mo时眼表功能评分均显著低于术前（P〈0.05）。而对照组在术后6mo期间,随着时间的推移,泪液MUC5AC含量逐步降低,眼表功能评分逐步升高。结论：青光眼白内障联合手术术后可使青光眼患者MUC5AC水平暂时性降低,眼表功能评分暂时性升高,但术后3mo后,可逐步改善。

简介：AIM:ToIntroduceanewspecializedvisualacuitychartforamblyopicchildrenaged3-5yearsoldanditsclinicalapplications.METHODS:ThenewvisualacuitychartandnotationsweredesignedbasedonWeber-Fechnerlaw.Theoptotypeswereredagainstawhitebackgroundandwerespeciallyshapedfourbasicgeometricsymbols:circle,square,triangle,andcross.Aregulargeometricprogressionoftheoptotypesizesanddistributionwasemployedtoarrangein14lines.Theprogressionrateoftheoptotypesizebetweentwolineswas1.2589andthetestingdistancewas3m.VisualacuityscorecouldberecordedaslogMARnotationordecimalnotation.Agestratifieddiagnosticcriteriaforamblyopiaestablishedbyconsensusstatementondiagnosisofamblyopia(2011)amongmembersoftheStrabismusandPediatricOphthalmologyGroup,OphthalmologySociety,ChineseMedicalAssociation(SPOGOSCMA)wereillustratedinthenewvisualacuitychart.RESULTS:Whenassessingvisualacuityinchildrenaged3-5yearsold,thisnewvisualacuitychartthatconsistsoffoursymmetricalshapes(triangle,square,cross,andcircle)overcameaninabilitytorecognizethelettersofthealphabetanddifficultiesindesignatingthedirectionofblackabstractsymbolssuchasthetumbling’E’orLandolt’C’,whichthesubjectswerepronetoloseinterestin.Thevisualacuityscoremayberecordedindifferentnotations:decimalacuityandlogMAR.Thesetwonotationscanbeeasilyconvertedeachotherintheneweyechart.Themeasurementsofthisnewchartnotonlyshowedasignificantcorrelationandagoodconsistencywiththeinternationalstandardlogarithmicvisualacuitychart(r=0.932,P<0.01),butalsoindicatedahightest-retestreliability(89%ofretestscoreswerewithin0.1logMARunitsoftheinitialtestscore).CONCLUSION:Theresultsofthisstudysupportthevalidityandreliabilityofdistancevisualacuitymeasurementsusingtheneweyechartinchildrenaged3to5yearsoverawiderangeofvisualacuities,andtheneweyechartisgreatforearl

简介：AIM:Topresenttheoutcomeofmodifiedgridlaserphotocoagulation(GLP)indiffusediabeticmacularedema(DDME)ineyeswithoutextrafovealand/orvitreofovealtraction.METHODS:InclusioncriteriafortheretrospectivestudywereDDMEeyesofpatientswithtypeⅡdiabetesmellitusthathad≥4monthsoffollow-upfollowingGLP.Onlyoneeyeperpatientwasanalyzed.Using3-Dspectral-domainopticalcoherencetomography(3-DSDOCT),eyesthathadeitherextrafovealorvitreofovealtraction,orhadbeenpreviouslytreatedbyanintravitrealmedication(s)wereexcluded.TreatedDDMEeyesweredividedinto4groups:A)'Classic'DDMEthatinvolvedthecentralmacula;B)edemadidnotinvolvethemacularcenter;C)eyesassociatedwithcentralepiretinalmembrane(ERM);D)DDMEthatwasassociatedwithmacularcapillarydropout≥2disc-diameter(DD).RESULTS:GLPoutcomein35DDMEeyesafter4-24(mean,13.1±6.9)monthswasasfollows:GroupA)18eyeswith'classic'DDME.Followingoneor2(mean,1.2)GLPtreatments,best-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)improvedby1-2Snellenlinesin44.4%(8/18)ofeyes,andworsenedby1linein11.1%(2/18).Centralmacularthickness(CMT)improvedby7%-49%(mean,26.6%)in77.8%(14/18)ofeyes.CausesofCMTworsening(n=4)werecommonlyexplainable,predominantly(n=3)associatedwithemergenceofextrafovealtraction,5-9monthspost-GLP.GroupB)GLP(s)inDDMEthatdidnotinvolvethemacularcenter(n=6)resultedinimprovedBCVAby1-2linesin2eyes.However,thecentralmaculabecameinvolvedintheedemaprocessaftertheGLPin3(50%)eyes,associatedwithanemergenceofextrafovealtractioninoneoftheseeyes4monthsfollowingtheGLP.GroupC)GLPfailedinall5eyesassociatedwithcentralERM.GroupD)GLPwasofpartialbenefitin2of6treatedeyeswithmacularcapillarydropout≥2DD.CONCLUSION:EyeswithDDMEthatinvolvedthemacularcenterwerefoundtoachievefavourableoutcomesafterGLP(s)duringmid-termfollow-up,unlesscomplicatedpre-GLPorpost-GLPbyvltreoretinalinterfaceabnormalities,oftenextrafovealtra