简介:目的对2HRZE/4H3R3和2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3治疗初治涂阳肺结核病患者社会效果评价,为结核病的社会控制提供依据。方法应用中国卫生部结核病控制项目2HRZE/4H3R3方案,治疗初治涂阳肺结核病人的监测资料和2003年对《中国结核病控制规划(2001—2010)))阶段评估,抽查“世界银行贷款+中国结核病控制项目”2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3方案治疗初治涂阳肺结核病人治疗的资料进行分析。结果在落实较好的全程督导服药治疗下,两方案已达到国家规划目标。目前2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3未能达到国家规划目标,治愈率明显较强化期每日服药方案低,而失败率、丢失率、副反应停药率明显较高。结论经费落实不到位导致患者全程督导服药治疗不能很好落实,是影响化疗效果的主要原因。由于全程督导服药治疗不能很好落实,致使全程隔日服药方案不能胜任规划目标的要求,提示结核病控制的方向。
简介:Learningpoint:althoughmuchinformationconcerningtheseverityofaorticstenosiscanbeobtainedfromphysicalexamination,resting12-leadECGandaPAchestradiograph,specializeddiagnosticimagingsuchasechocardiographyorcardiaccatheterizationisessentialforquantification.
简介:1.Whickarethetreatmentalprinciplesofacupuncture?(1)Reinforcingtechniquesareusedforde-ficiencysyndromesandreducingtechniquesareusedforexcesssyndromes.(2)Clearingmethodisusedforheatsyn-dromesandwarmingmethodisusedforcoldsyndromes.
简介:Aim:ToobservetheapoptoticchangesfollowingexposuretoEMPandtoexplorethepossibleinjurymechanisminNIH-3T3fibroblasts.Methods:FollowingNIH-3T3cellswereexposedtoEMP,theproliferationandviabilityofNIH-3T3fibroblastswereestimatedbyhemacytometerandMTTMeasurements.Apoptoticratewasmeasuredbyflowcytometer.TheimnmohistochemicalSPmethodwasusedtodeterminebcl-2,p53.ThepositivelystainedcellswereanalyzedwithCMIAS-Ⅱimageanalysissystematamagnification400.AlldatawereanalyzedbySPSS8.0software.Results:TheproliferationandviabilityofNIH-3T3cellsweremarkedlyinhibitedandsignificantapoptosiswasinducedfollowingexposuretoEMP.EMPcouldincreasethenumberofnon-adherentcells,thehighestratio(33.9%)ofnon-adherentcellsalsooccurredat6h.TheAs70valueofMTTdecreasedimmediatelyat1h,6hfollowingthecellswereexposedascomparedwiththecontrol(P<0.05).Thehighestratioofapoptosiswas15.07%at6h,thendecreasedgradually.Down-regulationofbcl-2andup-regulationofp53wereinducedbyEMP(P<0.05).Conclusions:EMPcouldpromoteapoptosisofNIH-3T3fibroblasts.EMPcouldalsodown-regulatebcl-2levelandup-regulatep53levelinNIH-3T3fibroblasts.Bcl-2andp53genemaytakepartintheprocessofapoptosis.
简介:Forelectronicmicroscopicobservation,wefoundSSV-transformedNIH3T3cellsweredifferentfromnon-transformedcells.InSSV-transformedNIH3T3cellsnucleicytoplasmaratiowasincreasedandincytoplasmatheribosomes(polyribosomeswereattachedtotheswollenroughendoplasmicreticulum.Itwaslikelythatribosomeswerelinedtogetherfunctionallyandstructionallytoproducespecificprotein(PDGF-likeprotein).
简介:Objective:ToexploretheeffectsofnuclearM-CSFontheprocessoftumorigenesis.Methods:FunctionalpartofM-CSFcDNAwasinsertedintoaneukaryoticexpressionplasmidpCMV/myc/nuc,whichcanaddthreeNLStotheC-terminaloftheexpressedproteinanddirecttheproteinintothecellnuclei.TheconstructedplasmidwastransferredintoNIH3T3cellsandthecellcloneswereselectedbyG-418selection.CellclonesstableexpressingtargetproteinwereidentifiedbyRT-PCR,ABCimmunohistochemistryassayandWesternblot.Cellgrowthkineticsanalysesthroughgrowthcurves,celldoublingtime,MTTtestandanti-senseoligodeoxynucleotide(ASODN)inhibitingcellgrowthtestwereperformedtoidentifycellsproliferationpotential.Results:Thetransfectedcellsshowedelevatedproliferationpotentialoverthecontrolcells.Conclusion:AbnormalappearanceofM-CSFinnucleuscouldenhancecellproliferation,whichsuggeststhatcytokineisoformswithincellnucleusmightplaytranscriptionfactor-likerole.
简介:TheeffectofTPA,apotenttumorpromoter,onSSV-NIH3T3cellsinserum-freemediumwasinvestigated.TPAstimulatedDNAsynthesisofSSV-NIH3T3cellsonthethirddayofcultureinSFM.InSDS-PAGFofmediumconditionedbyTPA-treatedSSV-NIH3T3cells(inSFM+TPA),theamountsoffourproteinsof31.0Kd,28.5Kd,25.5Kdand13.5Kdstrikinglyincreasedoverthatofnon-TPA-treatedcounterpart(inSFM).ThePDGF-likeactivitywasalsodetectedinCMofSFM+TPA.WheninsulinandEGFweredrownofftheSFM+TPA(SFM-Ins-EGF+TPA),TPAlostitsabilitytostimulateDNAsynthesisofSSV-NIH3T3cellsonthethirddayandSDS-PAGEoftheconditionedmediumshowedthattheamountsofthefourproteinsnotedabovegratelyreduced.However,cellsinSFM-Ins-EGF+TPAwereinalmostthesamegrowthconditionascellsincompleteSFM+TPAonthethirddayofculture.Resultswerediscussedinthepaper.
简介:为了进行电触听代偿的应用研究,设计了一套应用软件。该软件有两种工作方式:(1)非实时刺激方式:以10.000Hz的频率单路采样,本软件提供了FFT和AR模型两种信号处理算法。并有频谱编码和最大峰编码两种方式。(2)实时刺激方式:由8路采样采集来自8个模拟带通滤波器的信号,计算机对信号进行简单的平均处理后,实时输出刺激。文中还列出了不同信号处理算法和编码方式得到的结果,可以得到AR结合最大峰编码较适合于语音处理;对于自然声,有明显特征频率的信号可用最大峰编码,无明显特征频率的信号应使用频谱编码方式。两种工作方式中,非实时方式信号质量高,信号处理及编码方式灵活,但只能作为触听代偿训练设备;实时工作方式可应用于实际的触听代偿器。