简介：观展读史前不久，由中国博物馆协会航海博物馆专业委员会主办、中国运河文化博物馆承办的国内首届“匠心问舟——‘海上丝绸之路’中式木帆船模型展览”在山东聊城中国运河文化博物馆隆重开幕。此次中华传统木帆船船模大展，集中展示了中国历史上发明创造的各种船型，涵盖了我国传统木帆船的沙船、浙船、福船、广船等主要航海船型以及一些具有独特地域特征的“通江达海”的内河航行船型。如上海沙船、汴河客船、南湖红船、绿眉毛船、丹阳船、川江麻秧子船、山东长岛大瓜篓船、牵风船、巢湖划子船、福建泉州湾宋代海船、山东菏泽元代沉船、天津张湾明代运河漕船复原船及清代广东大澳船等。

简介：Acomplianttowerismodeledasapartiallydry,partiallytapered,dampedTimoshenkobeamwiththesuperstructuremodeledasaneccentrictipmass,andanon-classicaldampedboundaryatthebase.Thefoundationismodeledasacombinationofalinearspringandatorsionalspring,alongwithparallellinearandtorsionaldampers(Kelvin-Voigtmodel).Thesuperstructureaddstothekineticenergyofthesystemwithoutaffectingthepotentialenergy,therebyreducingthenaturalfrequencies.Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam,reducingitsnaturalfrequenciesfurther.Theemptyspacefactorduetothetruss-typestructureofthetowerisincluded.Theeffectofsheardeformationandrotaryinertiaareincludedinthevibrationanalysis;withthenon-uniformbeammode-shapesbeingaweightedsumoftheuniformbeammode-shapessatisfyingtheendcondition.TheweightsareevaluatedbytheRayleigh-Ritz(RR)method,andverifiedusingfiniteelementmethod(FEM).Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam.Kelvin-Voigtmodelofstructuraldampingisincluded.Apartofthestructurebeingunderwater,thevirtualaddedinertiaisincludedtocalculatethewetnaturalfrequencies.Aparametricstudyisdoneforvariousmagnitudesoftipmassandvariouslevelsofsubmergence.ThecomputationalefficiencyandaccuracyoftheRayleigh-Ritzmethod,ascomparedtotheFEA,hasbeendemonstrated.Theadvantageofusingclosed-formtrialfunctionsisclearlyseenintheefficacyofcalculatingthevariousenergycomponentsintheRRmethod.