简介：AIM:Toidentifythe100mostcitedpapersincataractsurgery,weperformedacomprehensivebibliometricanalysisbasingontheliteraturesearchontheThomsonReutersWebofKnowledge.METHODS:Thenumberofcitations,includingthetotalcitations,latest5ycitationsandaveragecitationnumberperyear(ACY),authorship,yearofpublication,majortopics,journalofpublication,countryandinstitutionoforiginofeachpaperwererecordedandthenanalyzed.Pearson'scorrelationanalysiswasconductedtoevaluatethecorrelationbetweenthepublishedyearandthenumberofcitations.Thecorrelationbetweenjournal'simpactfactor(IF)andnumberofcitationswasassessedaswell.RESULTS:ThemostcitedpaperwastheclassicpaperdonebytheEuropeanSocietyofCataract&RefractiveSurgeons(ESCRS)group.Thispaperfocusedonthetopicofendophthalmitis.NotonlythemostcitedpapersoriginatedfromtheUSA,butalsosomeAmericaninstitutionslikeJohnsHopkinsUniversity,HarvardMedicalSchool,etc.hadthemostcitations.Pearson'scorrelationanalysisindicatedthatthelatest5ycitationsandACYweresignificantlyrelatedwiththepublishedyear(5ycitations:r=0.615,P<0.001;ACY:r=0.657,P<0.001),whereasnoassociationbetweenthetotalnumberofcitationsandpublishedyearwasfound(r=0.045).Moreover,theIFsofjournalswerefoundtohavenosignificanteffectonthenumberoftotalcitations.CONCLUSION:Toourknowledge,thisisthefirststudyonthemostinfluentialpapersincataractsurgeryafteracomprehensiveresearchofrelevantliteratures.Thepresentworkmayprovideusconciseinformationconcerningthedevelopmenthistoryofcataractsurgeryoverthepast66y.

简介：目的对初期开展白内障超声乳化术100例（116眼）进行回顾性总结分析。方法观察白内障超声乳化术中、术后并发症的情况,探讨如何尽快掌握超声乳化技术。结果术中后囊破裂8眼,约占6.9%,晶体悬韧带部分离断3眼,约占2.6%;术后角膜病变32眼,约占27.6%,葡萄膜反应6眼,约占5.2%。结论初学白内障超声乳化术并发症较多,只要善于领悟和勤于实践,仍能掌握此项技术。