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简介：本文采用放电等离子烧结技术烧结Fe-2Cu-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.8C混合粉末,并通过建立致密化模型,详细讨论粉末的快速致密化过程.结果表明,当升温速率为100℃/min,在1000℃保温5min,混合粉末可获得近乎全致密烧结体.由传统压制方程建立的致密化模型,其拟合结果与实验烧结位移曲线基本一致,压坯的快速致密化主要通过颗粒重排、局部塑性变形、整体塑性变形三个阶段实现.

简介：文章基于夹层结构的材料性能和力学理论,通过比较夹层板在碰撞仿真中的建模技术,探讨适合于夹层结构的建模方法。对夹层结构与普通钢板耐撞性能进行比较,研究其整体的耐撞性能。通过对钢-聚氨酯夹层结构的分析,研究整体结构的耐撞性,为研究钢-聚氨酯夹层结构的船体耐撞结构设计提供研究基础。

简介：Fishareabletomakegooduseofvortices.Inacomplexflowfield,manyfishcontinuetomaintainbothefficientcruisingandmaneuverability.Traditionalman-madepropulsionsystemsperformpoorlyincomplexflowfields.Withfish-likepropulsionsystems,itisimportanttopaymoreattentiontocomplexflowfields.Inthispaper,theinfluenceofvorticesonthehydrodynamicperformanceof2-Dflapping-foilswasinvestigated.Theflapping-foilheavedandpitchedundertheinfluenceofinflowvorticesgeneratedbyanoscillatingD-sectioncylinder.Anumericalsimulationwasrunbasedthefinitevolumemethod,usingthecomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)softwareFLUENTwithReynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes(RANS)equationsapplied.Inaddition,dynamicmeshtechnologyandpostprocessingsystemswerealsofullyused.Thecalculationsshowedfourmodesofinteraction.Thehydrodynamicperformanceofflapping-foilswasanalyzedandtheresultscomparedwithexperimentaldata.Thisvalidatedthenumericalsimulation,confirmingthatflapping-foilscanincreaseefficiencybyabsorbingenergyfrominflowvortices.

简介：本文以一条三体无人船为计算对象,详细说明了一种利用“叠模”法和“细长体”理论为分析手段,观察目标三体无人船在一系列不同中间片体位置和片体间距条件下的粘性阻力和兴波阻力特性,并通过计算分析,寻找粘性阻力和兴波阻力随中间片体位置、片体间距的变化规律,进而以优化设计航速时的阻力为设计目标,并最终确定中间片体设计参数最佳方案的方法.

简介：针对无人滑行艇静水直航运动姿态变化显著的特点,基于RANS方程与重叠网格技术,提出了阻力及艇体姿态的预报方法.以某深V型滑行艇为研究对象,基于Star-CCM＋软件平台,开展体积弗劳德数FrΔ从0.96到4.8范围的直航数值模拟.将数值模拟结果与船模试验值进行对比,在滑行艇起滑前阻力值与姿态误差小于5%,起滑后误差值小于8%,在工程误差允许的范围内.该方法可以有效的预报高速无人滑行艇的静水直航性能.

简介：Foralargefloatingvesselinwaves,radiationdampingisnotanaccuratepredictionofthedegreeofrollunlikeotherdegreesoffreedommotion.Therefore,togettheknowledgeofrollmotionperformanceofdeepwaterpipelaycranevesselsandtokeepthevesselworkingsafety,thepaperpresentstherelationshipbetweenaseriesofdimensionlessrolldampingcoefficientsandtherollresponseamplitudeoperator(RAO).Byusingtwokindsofempiricaldata,therolldampingisestimatedinthecalculationflow.Aftergettingtherolldampingcoefficientfromthemodeltest,apredictionofrollmotioninregularwavesisevaluated.Accordingtothewaveconditionintheworkingregion,shorttermstatisticsofrollmotionarepresentedunderdifferentwaveparameters.Moreover,therelationshipbetweenthemaximalrollresponseleveltopeakspectralwaveperiodandtherolldampingcoefficientisinvestigated.Resultsmayprovidesomereferencetodesignandimprovethiskindofvessel.

简介：Inordertostudytheeffectsofgeometricparametersoftherudderonthehydrodynamicperformanceofthepropeller-ruddersystem,thesurfacepanelmethodisusedtobuildthenumericalmodelofthesteadyinteractionbetweenthepropellerandruddertoanalyzetherelevantfactors.Theinteractionbetweenthepropellerandrudderisconsideredthroughtheinducedvelocities,whicharecircumferentiallyaveraged,sotheunsteadyproblemistranslatedtosteadystate.Aniterativecalculationmethodisuseduntilthehydrodynamicperformanceconverges.Firstly,thehydrodynamicperformanceofthechosenpropeller-ruddersystemiscalculated,andthecomparisonbetweenthecalculatedresultsandtheexperimentaldataindicatesthatthecalculationprogramisreliable.Then,thevariableparametersofrudderareinvestigated,andthecalculationresultsshowthatthepropeller-rudderspacinghasanegativerelationshipwiththeefficiencyofthepropeller-ruddersystem,andtherudderspanhasanoptimalmatchrangewiththepropellerdiameter.Futhermore,therudderchordandthicknessbothhaveapositivecorrelationwiththehydrodynamicperformanceofthepropeller-ruddersystem.

简介：为了开发出新型的半导体光催化材料,本文基于液相激光熔蚀法,对钼酸银纳米粉末进行激光辐照,获得尺寸极小的钼酸银纳米晶.文章通过透射电子显微镜、XRD粉末衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪对该样品的形貌和结构进行了系列表征.紫外可见吸收光谱显示,钼酸银纳米晶在400~800nm波段具有吸收峰,通过Tauc公式拟合,得到该材料的光学带隙为2.4eV左右.以300W氙灯模拟自然光光源,对样品的可见光光催化降解甲基橙的降解效果进行了测定.

简介：文章借助动态非线性有限元软件MSC.Dytran,通过改变碰撞速度和碰撞位置等参数对7m高速三体客船碰撞性能进行了研究,分析了碰撞过程中损伤性能、碰撞力、速度与位移和能量吸收等方面的碰撞指标,具有一定的参考价值。

简介：采用动网格与滑移网格结合技术,以计算流体力学方法对超小型水下机器人通过狭窄隧道进行探测作业时的水动力性能变化进行数值模拟.计算结果表明：超小型水下机器人通过隧道时,狭窄的隧道使水下机器人周围的流场空间受限,会对其导管螺旋桨产生的推力造成十分显著的影响.刚进入隧道时,导管螺旋桨产生的推力会产生一个剧烈的波动,由于在隧道中,空间狭小,使得螺旋桨前方的伴流显著减小,其推力数值会变小.

简介：竖轴固定偏角直叶片潮流水轮机的自启动能力较差。文章根据模型试验的观测分析,利用Fluent软件模拟计算在不同水流速度下叶片在圆周不同位置时的潮流水轮机自启动性能,并与加装叶柵附体的水轮机进行比较,得出加装叶柵附体可以提高水轮机的自启动性及水轮机的水动力性能。

简介：Inordertostudytheeffectsofwetcompressiononatransoniccompressor,afull3-Dsteadynumericalsimulationwascarriedoutundervaryingconditions.Differentinjectedwaterflowratesanddropletdiameterswereconsidered.Theeffectofwetcompressionontheshock,separatedflow,pressureratio,andefficiencywasinvestigated.Additionally,theeffectofwetcompressiononthetipclearancewhenthecompressorrunsinthenear-stallandstallsituationswasemphasized.Analysisoftheresultsshowsthattherangeofstableoperationisextended,andthatthepressureratioandinletairflowratearealsoincreasedatthenear-stallpoint.Inaddition,itseemsthatthereisanoptimumsizeofthedropletdiameter.

简介：采用X-射线衍射、DSC、TG和DTG分析等方法研究了磷矿渣和粉煤灰等矿物细掺料掺入后对高贝利特水泥水化性能的影响.研究结果表明：磷矿渣粉和粉煤灰的掺入,改善了水泥石的原始结构,促进水泥的早期水化;生成的水化产物进一步改善水泥的结构.特别是磷矿渣粉掺入高倍利特水泥后,其28d时水化反应非常充分,表明磷矿渣粉的活性比粉煤灰的活性高.

简介：Rigidblockingmassesarelocatedinthetypicalbasestructureofapowercabinbasedontheimpedancemismatchprinciple.Bycombiningtheacoustic-structuralcouplingmethodandstatisticalenergyanalysis,thefull-bandvibrationandsoundradiationreductioneffectofvibrationisolationmasseslocatedinabasestructurewasresearched.Theinfluenceoftheblockingmass’cross-sectionsizeandshapeparametersandthelayoutlocationofthebaseisolationperformancewasdiscussed.Furthermore,theeffectivenessofrigidvibrationisolationdesignofthebasestructurewasvalidated.Theresultsshowthatthemediumandhighfrequencyvibrationandsoundradiationofapowercabinareeffectivelyreducedbyablockingmass.Concerningweightincrementandsectionrequirement,suitablyincreasingtheblockingmasssizeandsectionheightandreducingsectionwidthcanresultinanefficiency-costratio.

简介：Inordertostudycavitationcharacteristicsofa2-Dhydrofoil,themethodthatcombinesnonlinearcavitationmodelandmixed-iterationisusedtopredictandanalyzethecavitationperformanceofhydrofoils.ThecavitationelementsarenonlinearlydisposedbasedontheGreenformulaandperturbationpotentialpanelmethod.Atthesametime,themethodthatcombinescavityshapeforfixedcavitylength(CSCL)iterationandcavityshapeforfixedcavitationnumber(CSCN)iterationisusedtoworkoutthethicknessandlengthofhydrofoilcavitations.Throughanalysisofcalculationresults,itcanbeconcludedthatthejumpofpressureandvelocitypotentiallyexistbetweencavitationendareaandnon-cavitationsareaonsuctionsurfacewhencavitationoccursonhydrofoil.Incertainanglesofattack,thecavitationnumberhasanegativeimpactonthelengthofcavitations.Andunderthesameangleofattackandcavitationnumber,thebiggerthethicknessofthehydrofoil,theshorterthecavitationslength.

简介：TheReynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes(RANS)method,alongwiththeFluentsoftwarepackage,wasusedtostudythesteadyandunsteadyinteractionofpropellersandrudderswithadditionalthrustfins.Theslidingmeshmodelwasemployedtosimulateunsteadyinteractionsbetweentheblades,therudderandthethrustfins.Basedonthenumericalresults,thepressuredistributiononthepropellerandtheefficiencyofthefinswerecalculatedasafunctionoftheattackangle.TheRANSresultswerecomparedwithresultscalculatedbythepotentialmethod.ItwasfoundthattheresultsforthepotentialmethodandtheRANSmethodhavegoodconsistency,buttheyyieldmaximumefficienciesforthefins,andthuscorrespondingattackangles,thatarenotidentical.

简介：采用一种新的方法预估导管螺旋桨的水动力性能；导管和螺旋桨均采用基于速度势的面元法，它们间的影响通过相互的诱导速度势数值迭代来体现．与诱导速度体现相互影响的方法相比，本文方法可节省编程及计算时间；对JD系列导管螺旋桨的计算与实验结果的比较表明，该方法可以有效地预估导管螺旋桨的水动力性能．

简介：利用FLUENT软件数值计算了二维柔性鳍作升沉纵摇运动时的推力系数及推进效率，探讨了修正Bose变形方程、均匀载荷和非均匀载荷悬臂梁变形方程等三种柔性模式下纵摇轴位置对摆动鳍推进性能的影响，其中纵摇轴在尾缘处能够获得更大的推力，而最高的推进效率分别对应修正Bose模式下纵摇轴距首缘1／3弦长处和悬臂梁柔性变形模型下纵摇轴距首缘2／3弦长处．同时计算分析了斯特劳哈尔数、最大攻角等参数对柔性鳍水动力性能的影响，建立了最大推力系数和最高推进效率所对应的参数区间，其中低St数的最高推进效率发生在低αmax，高St数的最高推进效率发生在高αmax．