简介:为了从期刊文献的学科属性实现族性检索,为文章的分类统计创造条件,本刊2005起均对具有文献标识码的文章采用《中国图书馆分类法》(第四版)进行分类后。标识分类号文章一般标识1个分类号,多个主题的文章可标识2个或3个分类号;主分类号排在第一位,多个分类号之间应以分号分隔。希望有条件查询的作者在来稿时自行标明中图分类号。
简介:AbstractSepsis, which is life-threatening organ dysfunction resulting from a dysregulated host response to infection, remains a major cause for the admission of pregnant women to the intensive care unit and is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. The obstetric causes include uterine infection, septic abortion, and wound infection. The non-obstetric causes include pyelonephritis and pneumonia. Maternal sepsis may also be from obstetrical critical illness, such as obstetric severe hemorrhage, obstetric (amniotic fluid/pulmonary) embolism, acute fatty liver of pregnancy, and congestive heart failure, cardiopulmonary arrest, and major trauma. The most commonly reported pathogens in maternal sepsis include Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and other gram-negative bacteria. Maternal sepsis may cause intrauterine infection, which results in (1) preterm premature rupture of membranes or preterm labor or birth, (2) cerebral white matter damage or cerebral palsy or neurodevelopmental delay, (3) stillbirth, (4) early- or late-onset sepsis, and (5) perinatal death. The "Hour-1 bundle" should be initiated within the first hour of the recognition of sepsis. The use of early, appropriate antibiotics is crucial in the management of maternal sepsis. Fetal status should be monitored. Appropriate and early source control should be provided. The decision for delivery is often quite complex and should be individualized to each patient’s clinical scenario while taking into consideration the suspected source of infection, maternal status, fetal well-being, and gestational age. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation has been increasingly used in refractory sepsis during pregnancy and the puerperium.
简介:目的探讨Evi1基因在不同级别胶质瘤组织中的表达,以及调控该基因对胶质瘤细胞株U87和U251细胞增殖、细胞周期和侵袭影响,为靶向癌基因治疗胶质瘤提供客观依据。方法首先通过实时定量PCR(qRT-PCR)分别检测人脑不同级别胶质瘤组织以及U87和U251细胞株中Evil基因的表达水平。用合成的小分子干扰RNA(smallinterferingRNA,siRNA)干扰下调U87和U251细胞Evi1基因表达作为干扰组,同时设空白和阴性对照组。qRT-PCR检测转染前后Evi1基因在U87和U251细胞中的表达和转染效率。CCK-8法检测实验组细胞的增殖能力,流式细胞仪分析FlowCytometer(FCM)其细胞周期。Transwell以及划痕试验检测各组U87和U251的侵袭和迁移能力。以及用qRT-PCR分析下调Evi1基因后U87和U251细胞基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP2)的表达水平。结果Evi1基因在胶质瘤组织中呈现高表达,且随着胶质瘤级别程度增加其表达水平亦上升,其中Ⅲ和Ⅳ级的胶质瘤组织以及U87、U251细胞Evi1基因表达明显高于非瘤脑组织(均P〈0.05)。通过siRNA下调Evi1基因后,胶质瘤细胞株U87和U251的增殖减缓(均P〈0.05),其侵袭和迁移能力明显下降(均P〈0.01),并能阻滞其细胞周期G1期(P〈0.05)。干扰组U87和U251细胞MMP2表达水平明显降低(均P〈0.01)。结论Evi1基因在胶质瘤中呈高表达,干扰U87和U251细胞Evi1基因可抑制胶质瘤的增殖和侵袭。
简介:摘要 目的 通过随机对照试验,客观评价院内自拟方肛肠坐浴1号方治疗痔疮术后的临床疗效,并考察其安全性。方法 400个病例通过随机分组的方法将病例随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组和对照组各200例,试验组术后用肛肠坐浴1号方坐浴熏洗2周,对照组高锰酸钾坐浴熏洗2周,观察分析术后伤口疼痛水肿情况。结果 试验组有效率为100%,明显高于对照组的87.3%(P<0.05)。结论 肛肠坐浴1号方能有效缓解痔疮术后患者的肛缘水肿、疼痛,减少出血,减少并发症发生,突显出中医外治法的优势与特色,值得临床进一步推广。