学科分类
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500 个结果
  • 简介:W,N共同做TiO2nanoparticles被一个solgel方法综合。准备样品被X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘,域排放扫描电子显微镜学(FE-SEM),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(英尺红外),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)和弥漫的反射spectrophotometry(医生)。结果证明共同做的光催化剂是有22.5nm的最小的粒子尺寸的实质上一致的球形的粒子。比作未做的TiO2N-TiO2和P-25,W的吸收边,N共同做转移到更长的波长的TiO2和它为在Xe灯(350W)下面的甲基橘子(瞬间)的降级的photocatalytic活动更高。

  • 标签: N-TiO2 光催化剂 共掺杂 场发射扫描电子显微镜 光驱动 傅里叶变换红外光谱
  • 简介:ReactionsofCuSCNwithtetramethylthiuramdisulfideinCH3CNinthepresenceofstyreneandN,N,N',N',N'-pentamethyldiethylenetriaminegaverisetoanewcopper(Ⅰ)complexofN,N'-dimethyldithio-cabamate{[Cu(S2CNMe2)]2}n.ThetitlecompoundcrystallizedinthetriclinicP-1spacegroupwithlatticeparametersα=0.7610(4)nm,b=0.8911(4)nm,c=0.9268(5)nm,α=68.66(1)°,β=83.88(2)°,γ=79.31(2)°,V=0.5748(5)nm^3,Z=2.Thecompoundhasaunique1DchainstructurecomposedofCuSCSCuSCSeight-memberedringsandapairofCu-Sbonds,thestructureofwhichhasbeendeterminedbysingle-crystalX-raycrystallography.Theisolationofthiscompoundmayprovidesomehelpfulinformationforthecauseoftheinductionperiodsofthereverseatomtransferradicalpolymerization.

  • 标签: 合成 晶体结构 N N'-二甲基二硫代铜 反向原子转移聚合 硫氰酸铜
  • 简介:ThephotodegradationreactionrateofCHCl3inTiO2particulatesuspensionwasimperovedsignificantlybyHCl-treatment.TheeffectofHCl-treatmentonthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2wasstrdiedinaPECcellbyusingIntensity-ModulatedPhotocurrentSpectroscopy(IMPS).ThemagntudeofphotocurrentresponseandthecharacteristicfrequenciesoftheupperandlowersemicirclesinthecomplexplaneofIMPSresponsewereanalyzed,andtheccathodicandanodicreactionprocessesofphotogeneratedholesandelectronswerediscussed.Theincreasesinthecathodicandanodicphotocurrentresponseandinthetimeconstantsofbothcathodicandanodicreactionprocessesofphotogeneratedholesandelectronswerediscussed.TheincreasesinthecathodicandanodicphotocurrentresponseandinthetimeconstantsofbothcathodicandanodicreactionprocessesindicatethatHCl-treatmentleadstotheimprovementofthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2andachangeofthephotocatalytickineticmechanism.

  • 标签: TIO2 IMPS 二氧化钛晶体 三氯甲烷 化学处理 催化剂
  • 简介:Hydrogen,thecleanestandmostpromisingenergyvector,canbeproducedbysolarintochemicalenergyconversion,eitherbythephotocatalyticdirectsplittingofwaterintoH2andO2,or,moreefficiently,inthepresenceofsacrificialreagents,e.g.,intheso-calledphotoreformingoforganics.Efficientphotocatalyticmaterialsshouldnotonlybeabletoexploitsolarradiationtoproduceelectron–holepairs,butalsoensureenoughchargeseparationtoallowelectrontransferreactions,leadingtosolarenergydriventhermodynamicallyup-hillprocesses.RecentachievementsofourresearchgroupinthedevelopmentandtestingofinnovativeTiO2-basedphotocatalyticmaterialsarepresentedhere,togetherwithanoverviewonthemechanisticaspectsofwaterphotosplittingandphotoreformingoforganics.Photocatalyticmaterialswereeither(i)obtainedbysurfacemodificationofcommercialphotocatalysts,orproduced(ii)inpowderformbydifferenttechniques,includingtraditionalsolgelsynthesis,aimingatengineeringtheirelectronicstructure,andflamespraypyrolysisstartingfromorganicsolutionsoftheprecursors,or(iii)inintegratedform,toproducephotoelectrodeswithindevices,byradiofrequencymagnetronsputteringorbyelectrochemicalgrowthofnanotubearchitectures,orphotocatalyticmembranes,bysupersonicclusterbeamdeposition.

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  • 简介:HomogeneousNi2+-dopedtitaniagelwassynthesizedbyasol-gelprocess,andthexerogelwasthenobtainedthroughaginganddrying,leadingtotheformationofNi/TiO2nanocompositeafterheattreatmentunderasuitablereducingatmosphere.TheresultingnanocompositewascharacterizedbyTGA-DSC,TEM,XRDandBETmethods.Theresultsshowthatthestructureandgrainsizeofthenanocompositescouldbemanipulatedbyalteringtheheat-treatmentconditions,andthatthenanocompositepossessesamesoporousstructurewithaporeradiusofca.28nmandaspecifictheanatase-rutilephasetransformation.

  • 标签: 纳米混合物 二氧化钛 二氧化镍 热处理 微观结构
  • 简介:hePhotocatalyticcharacterizationofTiO2supportedonactivecarbonwasinvestigatedforphotocatalyticdecompositionofdichloroaceticacid.ItwasfoundthatTiO2/ACexhibitedahigherphotocatalyticactivitythanpureTiO2.ThereasonisthatactivecarbonactingaspowerfuladsorbentsupportsmakeshighconcentrationenvironmentsoforganicpollutantmoleculesaroundTiO2particles.

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  • 简介:Twonewdicyanamidecoordinationpolymers,{Mn(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2(1)and{Cu(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2(2)(dmpz=3,5-dimethylpyrazole),weresynthesizedandcharacterizedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysisandIRspectroscopy.In1and2themetalionshavetwodifferentcoordinationmodes,whereoneiscoordinatedtofourdicyanamideanionsandtwomonodentatedmpzmoleculestoformaslightlydistortedoctahedralgeometry,whiletheotheradoptsoctahedralgeometry,surroundedbyfournitrileNatomsandtwoamideNatomsofthedicyanamideanions.Bothcomplexescontaintwoalternatingchainsthatareparalleltoeachother.

  • 标签: 氰氨基化合物 聚合体 晶体结构 3 5-二甲基吡唑
  • 简介:N复杂的Cu2+的相互作用,有DNA的N二度(2-aminoethyl)-2,6-pyridinedicarboxamide(BAP)被agarose胶化电气泳动分析学习。结果显示BAP-Cu2+建筑群能以生理的状况支持supercoiledDNA的phosphodiester债券的劈开,哪个是3.2畤瑣潩?牯杩湩漠?敧杯慲桰捩漠楲楧?景眠湩獥吗??

  • 标签: 脱氧核糖核酸分裂 磷酸二酯酶结合物 电泳 核酸酶模式
  • 简介:TiO_2-coatedpolystyrenenanoparticleswerepreparedinasimpleway.First,functionalPSparticlesweresynthesizedbycopolymerizingonekindofpolymerizablesurfactantwithstyrene.Thenthestabledispersionsofpolystyrenenanoparticleswereusedastemplates,andpolystyrenenanoparticleswerecoatedwithtitaniabyinsituhydrolysisoftetra-n-butyltitanate(TBT).Nosurfacetreatmentandcentrifugation/redispersioncycleprocesswereneededduringthewholeexperiment.IsolatedPSsphereswithuni...

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  • 简介:AseriesofTiO2-XSiO2[Xdenotesthemolarfraction(%)ofsilicainthemixedoxides]withdifferentn(Ti)/n(Si)ratioswaspreparedwithammoniawaterasahydrolysiscatalyst.ThephotocatalystspreparedwerecharacterizedbyXRD,thermalanalysis,FTIR,UV-VisandSPS.ThecharacterizationresultsofFTIRandUV-VisspectrashowthatTiatomsweregraduallychangedfromoctahedralcoordinationtotetrahedralcoordinationwiththeadditionofsilica,whichisnotbeneficialforobtainingstrongBrnstedacidityandhigherphotocatalyticactivity.Thephotocatalyticactivityexperiments,whichwereconductedbyusingheptane(orSO2)asthemodelreactant,showedthatTiO2-SiO2containingasuitableamountofsilicacanexhibitmuchhigherphotocatalyticactivitythanpureTiO2.Theenhancedphotocatalyticactivitycanbeattributedtothreefollowingfactors:(1)smallercrystallinesize;(2)higherthermalstability;(3)thenewstrongBrnstedacidity.

  • 标签: TiO2-SiO2混合氧化物 二氧化钛 二氧化硅 光催化氧化 光催化活性 庚烷
  • 简介:ElectrolyticfixationofCO2wasinvestigatedbyelectrocarboxylationoforganichalides(RX),andfourestersⅠ,ⅡⅢ,Ⅳ)wereobtainedinmoderateyields.ElectrochemicalreductionesterificationsofRXinthepresenceofCO2werecarriedoutonnanocry'stallineTiO2-Ptelectrode.TheelectrochemicalbehaviorofRXinthepresenceofCO2wasinvestigatedbythetechniqueofcyclicvoltammetry,andtheprobablereactionmechanismw,asproposed.

  • 标签: 二氧化碳 电解羧化作用 二氧化钛负载铂电极 纳米晶体 电解固定 有机卤化物
  • 简介:Aseriesofaromaticimineswerereducedtocorrespondingaminesinexcellentyieldsby2-phenyl-N,N-dimethylbenzimidazoline(PDMBI)photochemicallyinthepresenceofmagnesiumperchloride(Mg(ClO4)2).AMg2+mediatedphotoinducedelectrontransfermechanismwasproposed.

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  • 简介:采用HF/DFT的混合泛函PBE0和UPBE0优化了配合物[Os(PH3)2(CN)2N^N)](其中N^N=2,2′-吡啶)的基态和激发态结构.在基态和激发态结构的基础上,利用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法,结合极化连续介质(PCM)模型分别计算了它在二氯甲烷(1)、甲醇(2)、气态(3)和乙腈(4)溶液中的吸收和发射光谱.研究结果表明:优化得到的几何结构参数和相应的实验值符合得非常好.在极性较大的溶剂(2和4)中Os—P(1)和Os—C(1)键较长,Os—N(3)键较短,溶剂的极性会影响配合物的电子云分布.配合物在1-4溶剂中的最低能吸收和发射均来自分子轨道68→71的激发,该激发被指认为[d(Os)+π(CN)+π(N^N)→π*(N^N)]的跃迁具有混合的MLCT/LLCT特征.配合物在1-4溶剂中的最低能吸收和发射分别在471,410,488和445nm以及598,536,634和545nm,表明随着溶剂极性的逐渐增大(3〈1〈4〈2),最低能吸收和发射发生明显的蓝移.这显示出通过改变溶剂极性可以调节配合物的发光颜色.

  • 标签: Os配合物 PBE0泛函 电子结构 溶剂化显色效应
  • 简介:NineteenL-N-2-hydroxyethylaminoacidsandL-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aminoacidswerepreparedfromthereactionofchlorohydrinwithL-alanine,L-valine,L-leucine,L-isoleucine,L-phenylalanine,L-serine,L-thrcunine,L-glutamicacid,L-asparticacidandglycine.L-N,N,N’,N’-tetra(2-hydroxyethyl)cystinewaspreparedbythereactionofL-cystinewithchlorohydrin.

  • 标签: hydroxyethyl PHENYLALANINE LEUCINE GLYCINE tetra solubility
  • 简介:Theadsorptioncapabilityofloamsoilfornano-TiO2affectedbytheamountandintensityofleachedwaterhasbeeninvestigatedbysimulatingthenaturalrainfallprocessundertheleachingcondition.Theresultsshowthattheamountandtheintensityofleachedwateraretwoimportantfactorsaffectingtheadsorptioncapabilityofloamsoilfornano-TiO2.Theresultsindicatethatthedepthoftheloamsoilcontainingamaximalamountofnano-TiO2isproportionaltotheamountofleachedwater,whileitisinverselyproportionaltotheintensityofleachedwater,ataconstantamountoftheleachedwater.Itwasalsofoundthattheadsorptioncapabilityofsoilsfornano-TiO2canbeimprovedbyaddingothermaterials,suchasdissolvedorganicmatter(DOM),bentoniteandstraw.ItwasfoundthatDOMisthebestsorbentforimprovingtheadsorptioncapabilityofloamsoilfornano-TiO2,followedbybentonite,whilestrawisnotsuitableforthemodificationofloamsoil.Theimprovementofadsorptioncapabilityofloamsoildependsontheamountoftheseadditives.Nano-TiO2canbeeffectivelyadsorbedonthesurfacelayerofloamsoilcontaininganappropriateamountofadditive.

  • 标签: 纳米二氧化钛 纳米吸收剂 吸附能力 土壤深度 溶解有机质 降雨过程