简介：TheevolutionofmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofAl-0.4Cu-0.14Si-0.05Mg-0.2Fe(wt.%)alloys,micro-alloyedwithZr,TiandSc,wereinvestigated.Theadditionof0.2%ZrtobasealloyacceleratestheprecipitationofSi-richnano-phaseinα-Almatrix,whichplaysanimportantroleinimprovingthemechanicalpropertiesofanalloy.Thetensilestrengthincreasesfrom102MPaforthebasealloyto113MPafortheZr-modifiedalloy.Adding0.2%Zr+0.2%Titobasealloyeffectivelyrefinesa-AlgrainsizeandacceleratestheprecipitationofSiandCuelements,leadingtoheavysegregationatgrainboundary.Byfurtheradding0.2%SctoZr+Timodifiedalloy,thesegregationofSiandCuelementsissuppressedandmoreSiandCuprecipitatesappearedinα-Almatrix.AccompaniedwiththeformationofcoherentAl3Scphase,thetensilestrengthincreasesfrom108MPafortheZr+Timodifiedalloyto152MPafortheSc-modifiedalloy.DuetoexcellentthermalstabilityofAl3Scphase,theSc-modifiedalloyexhibitsobviousprecipitationhardeningbehaviorat350℃,andthetensilestrengthincreasesto203MPaafterholdingat350℃for200h.

简介：FenanowirearraywithstrongshapeanisotropywasemployedasthesoftphaseinNd-Fe-Bbasednanocomposites.TheeffectsoftheFenanowiredistributiononmagneticpropertiesofthenanocompositeswereinvestigatedbymicromagneticsimulation.TheresultsindicatethattheshapeanisotropyofFewiresaddedinthesamedirectionastheuniaxialmagnetocrystallineanisotropyofthehardphasecannotincreasethecoercivityofthenanocomposite.Whenthenanowiresaredistributedperpendiculartotheeasyaxisofthehardphase,theshapeanisotropyofsoftphasecanretardthemomentsfromrotatingtothefullreverseddirection,leadingtoenhancedcoercivity.Inaddition,withincreasingthenanowirediameter,thecoercivityofthenanocompositedecreases,butthedipolarinteractionshowsdifferentrolesinmagneticreversalofnanocompositefordifferentdistributionsofnanowires.ThecurrentresultssuggestthatthecoercivityoftheNd2Fe14B/α-Fenanocompositecanbeenhancedbyintroducingthesoftmagneticnanowirearraywiththediameterlessthantheexchangelengthandwiththelongaxisalongthedirectionotherthantheeasyaxisofhardphase.

简介：用无溶剂复合PET和VMPET以及PET／AL这种两种基材都是高阻隔材料的结构，目前是个难题，尤其是满版白墨或黄墨的印刷膜复合，难度更大。

简介：AdditionofAl-5Ti-1Balloytomoltenaluminumalloyscanrefineα-Algrainseffectivelyandtherebyimprovetheirstrengthandtoughness.TiAl3andTiB2inAl-5Ti-1Balloyarethemainsecondary-phaseparticlesforrefinement,whiletheunderstandingontheeffectoftheirsizesonα-Algrainrefinementcontinuestobefragmented.Therefore,Al-5Ti-1Balloyswithvarioussizesandmorphologiesofthesecondary-phaseparticleswerepreparedbyequalchannelangularpressing(ECAP).Evolutionofthesecondary-phaseparticlesduringECAPprocessandtheirimpactonα-AlgrainrefinementwerestudiedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).ResultsshowthatduringtheECAPprocess,micro-cracksfirstlyappearedinsideTiAl3particlesandthengraduallyexpanded,whichresultedincontinuousrefinementofTiAl3particles.Inaddition,micro-distributionuniformityofTiB2particleswasimprovedduetotheimpingementofTiAl3particlestoTiB2clustersduringdeformation.ExcessivelylargesizesofTiAl3particleswouldreducethenumberofeffectiveheterogeneousnucleusandthusresultedinpoorgrainrefinementeffectiveness.Moreover,excessivelysmallTiAl3particleswouldreduceinhibitoryfactorsforgraingrowthQandweakengrainrefinementeffectiveness.Therefore,anoptimalsizerangeof18-22μmforTiAl3particleswassuggested.

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简介：Tensileandfracturebehaviorsofsandwich-structuredcompositesconsistingofaFe-basedamorphouslayerwithaconstantthicknessandultrafine-grainedNilayerswithdifferentthicknesseswereinvestigated.TheresultsindicatethattheinitiationandthestablepropagationoftheshearbandintheamorphouslayerwasdominatedbytheNilayersduetotheirstrongconstraintrole.ThecatastrophicfractureoftheamorphouslayerwaspostponedinthesandwichcompositesthroughproperlyincreasingtheconstrainedNilayerthickness,whicheffectivelydecreasedtheshearstressontheshearfractureplanesoftheamorphouslayer,andthusledtostablepropagationoftheprimarySBcharacterizedbytheincreaseinthesmoothregionsizeoftheshearband.

简介：来自英国曼彻斯特大学和中南大学的科学家团队设计并制造了一种可以彻底改变高超音速旅行的新型硬质合金涂层。温度在以5马赫或以上(音速的5倍)行进的物体外部可以飙升至2000℃至3000℃,导致其表面发生破坏性氧化和烧蚀。

简介：Excessiveconsumptionofelectricalenergyhashamperedthewidespreadapplicationofelectrochemicaltechnologyfordegradationofvariouscontaminants.Inthispaper,aFe-basedmetallicglass(MG)wasdemonstratedasanewtypeofelectrocatalysttoeffectivelyandeconomicallydegradeanazodye.Incomparisontoothertypicalelectrodes,Fe-basedMGelectrodesexhibitaminimizeddegradationtime,andthespecificenergyis4-6ordersofmagnitudelowerthanthatofdimensionallystableanode(DSA),metal-likeboron-dopeddiamond(BDD)andotherelectrodes.Assacrificialelectrodematerials,Fe-basedMGshavelessspecificelectrodemassconsumptionthanironelectrodes.TheuseofFe-basedMGswillpromotethepracticalapplicationofelectrochemicaltechnologyandtheuseofMGsasfunctionalmaterials.

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简介：Theyolk-shellFe3O4@Cnanocubesweresuccessfullysynthesizedthroughcarbothermicreductionprocessfromcarbon-coateda-Fe2O3precursor.Theresultsshowthattheyolk-shellFe3O4@Cnanocubesareuniformlycoatedwithathincarbonlayer,andaclearcavityabout150nminwidthbetweenFe3O4coreandcarbonshellareformedduetothevolumeshrinkageduringthereductiontreatment.Theobtainedyolk-shellFe3O4@Cnanocubesexhibitexcellentcyclingstability(thedischargecapacityis709.7mAh/gafter100cyclesatthecurrentdensityof0.1C)andrateperformance(1023.4mAh/gat0.1C,932.5mAh/gat0.2C,756.1mAh/gat0.5C,405.6mAh/gat1C,and332.3mAh/gat2C,andmoreimportantly,whenthecurrentdensityfinallybacksto0.1C,acapacityof776.8mAh/gcanberestored).Theoutstandinglithiumstoragepropertiesmaybeattributedtotheuniqueyolk-shellstructures.

简介：Themicrostructureevolutionandphasecompositionofanα+βtitaniumalloy,Ti-3Al-5Mo-4.5V(wt.%),havebeeninvestigated.Electronprobemicroanalysis(EPMA)quantitativeresultsmanifestthatthestabilityofβphasedecreaseswithincreasingquenchingtemperature,whichisinfluencedbythesignificantvariationofβ-stabilizingelementsconcentration.Detailedmicrostructureanalysisshowsthattheβ→ωphasetransformationdoesoccurwhenquenchingat750℃and800℃.Theω-reflectionschangefromincommensurateω-spots(750℃)toidealω-spots(800℃)astheβstabilityofthealloydecreases.Furtherthedecreaseofβphasestabilityencouragestheformationofathermalα"martensite,whichhasthefollowingorientationrelationships:[111]β//[110]α",[100]p//[100]α"and[-110]p//[00-1]α"withrespecttotheβmatrix.

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简介：Inthepresentstudy,aseriesofregenerationconditionsandtheregenerationmechanismofmodifiedlakesedimentbiochar(Fe-KOH/LSB)catalystsforlow-temperaturecatalytichydrolysisofcarbondisulfide(CS2)wereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatRm-WNAmethodhadthebestregenerationeffect.Underoptimalregenerationconditions,thesulfurcapacity(13.86mg[s]/g[catalyst])ofregeneratedFe-KOH/LSBwasclosetothatoffreshFe-KOH/LSB(14.88mg[s]/g[cataiyst]).Thewaterwashingprocesscouldwashawayasmallnumberofsulfatesandalargenumberofalkalinegroups.TG-DTAandDRTFIRresultsindicatedthatthenitrogensweepingprocesscoulddecomposeFe2(SO4)3intoFe2O3,whichpartiallyrecoveredthecatalyticandtheadsorptiveabilities.CO2-TPDresultsindicatedthatthealkalisteepingprocessoffer-OHgroups,furtherimprovingthecatalyticandtheadsorptiveabilities.After3times-regeneration,thesulfurcapacityofFe-KOH/LSBreached13.31mg[s]/g[cataiyst],indicatingthattheRm-WNAmethodhadgoodstabilityfortherecoveryofthecatalyticactivity.BET,XPSandXRDresultsrevealedthatthedecreaseofthesulfurcapacityforregenerationwasattributedtothedecreaseoftheadsorptiveabilitiesofCandSiO2.

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简介：Thisstudywasconductedtodiscusstheeffectofrollingstrainonmicrostructureandtensilepropertiesofdual-phaseMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y(wt%)alloy,whichwaspreparedbycasting,andthenhomogenizedandrolledat200℃.Therollingprocesswasconductedwith10%reductionperpassandfivedifferentaccumulatedstrains,varyingfrom10%to70%.Theresultsindicatethattheas-castandas-rolledMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Yalloysarecomposedofα-Mg,β-Li,AlLiandAl2Yphases.Afterrollingprocess,anisotropicmicrostructurewasobserved.a-Mgphasegotelongatedinbothrollingdirectionandtransversedirectionwiththeadditionofrollingstrain.Consequently,thestrengthofthealloyinbothdirectionswasnotablyimprovedwhereastheelongationdeclined,mainlycausedbystrainhardeninganddispersionstrengthening.Thetensilepropertiesoftheas-rolledalloysintheRD,nomattertheYS,UTSortheelongation,arehigherthanthoseoftheTDduetotheirlargerdeformationstrainandsignificantanisotropyinthehcpα-Mgphase.Inaddition,thefractureandstrengtheningmechanismofthetestedalloyswerealsoinvestigatedsystematically.

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简介：这研究调查低温实验法的张力的性质和小说的破裂行为搅动焊接并且32Mn-7Cr-1Mo-0.3N钢的焊接以后的对待热的关节。低温实验法的易碎的骨折，发生在同样焊接的关节，与在联合乐队结构包含钨的剩余粒子有关。韧化的焊接以后的水导致了关节的低温实验法的intergranular易碎物，它在韧化的焊接以后的水期间与溶质原子的非平衡分离有关。在550点退火吗？？