简介:Asemi-structureddocumenthasmorestructuredinformationcomparedtoanordinarydocument,andtherelationamongsemi-structureddocumentscanbefullyutilized.Inordertotakeadvantageofthestructureandlinkinformationinasemi-structureddocumentforbettermining,astructuredlinkvectormodel(SLVM)ispresentedinthispaper,whereavectorrepresentsadocument,andvectors'elementsaredeterminedbyterms,documentstructureandneighboringdocuments.TextminingbasedonSLVMisdescribedintheprocedureofK-meansforbriefnessandclarity:calculatingdocumentsimilarityandcalculatingclustercenter.TheclusteringbasedonSLVMperformssignificantlybetterthanthatbasedonaconventionalvectorspacemodelintheexperiments,anditsFvalueincreasesfrom0.65-0.73to0.82-0.86.
简介:Currently,schemaintegrationframeworksuseapproacheslikerule-based,machinelearning,etc.Thispaperpresentsanontology-basedwrapper-mediatorframeworkthatusesboththerule-basedandmachinelearningstrategiesatthesametime.Theproposedframeworkusesglobalandlocalontologiesforresolvingsyntacticandsemanticheterogeneity,andXMLforinteroperability.Theconceptsinthecandidateschemasaremergedonthebasisofthesimilaritycoefficient,whichiscalculatedusingthedefinedrulesandthepriormappingsstoredinthecase-base.
简介:Theadaptivecriticheuristichasbeenapopularalgorithminreinforcementlearning(RL)andapproximatedynamicprogramming(ADP)alike.ItisoneofthefirstRLandADPalgorithms.RLandADPalgorithmsareparticularlyusefulforsolvingMarkovdecisionprocesses(MDPs)thatsufferfromthecursesofdimensionalityandmodeling.Manyreal-worldproblems,however,tendtobesemi-Markovdecisionprocesses(SMDPs)inwhichthetimespentineachtransitionoftheunderlyingMarkovchainsisitselfarandomvariab...
简介:Inthispaper,wepresentanovelapproachtosynthesizingfrontalandsemi-frontalcartoon-likefacialcaricaturesfromanimage.Thecaricatureisgeneratedbywarpingtheinputfacefromtheoriginalfeaturepointstothecorrespondingexaggeratedfeaturepoints.A3Dmeanfacemodelisincorporatedtofacilitatefacetocaricaturesbyinferringthedepthof3Dfeaturepointsandthespatialtransformation.Thenthe3Dfaceisdeformedbyusingnon-negativematrixfactorizationandprojectedbacktoimageplaneforfuturewarping.Toefficientlysolvethenonlinearspatialtransformation,weproposeanovelinitializationschemetosetupLevenberg-Marquardtoptimization.Accordingtothespatialtransformation,exaggerationisappliedtothemostsalientfeaturesbyexaggeratingtheirnormalizeddifferencefromthemean.Non-photorealisticrendering(NPR)basedstylizationcompletesthecartooncaricature.Experimentsdemonstratethatourmethodoutperformsexistingmethodsintermsofviewanglesandaestheticvisualquality.