简介：1.Speedupthedevelopmentofthefifthenergyresource-electricalenergy-savingTheworldexperiencedseriousenergycrisestwiceinthe1970’s,butthesituationwasalleviatedatthebeginningofthe1980s.Comprehensivereportspublishedbyinternationalenergyorganiza-tionsin1986summeduptheimportantachievementsofenergy-sav-ingobtainedin19mainindustrializedcountriesintheperiodof1973to1985.Theirprimaryexperienceistobringaboutthestructuralenergy-savingbyrelyingonthetechnicalprogress,thatis,changingthehighenergyconsumptionindustriestolowconsumptionones.Thischangetidedthemsuccessfullyovertheenergycrises,moreo-

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简介：1.ThePowerIndustryandCogenerationinChina1.1ThePowerIndustryinChinaThepowerindustryhasdevelopedrapidlyinChinainrecentdecades.In1994,totalelectricitygenerationwas927.8TWhandthetotalinstalledcapacitywas199.80GW.Itisbrokendownasfollows:hydropower49.0GW.24.5%;thermalpower148.73GW,74.4c/c:andnuclearpower2.1GW,0.7%.

简介：TheelectricpowerindustryisafundamentalindustryinthenationaleconomyandtheChineseGovernmenthasalwaysputthepowerindustryonanimportantpriorityfordevelopment.Atpresent,keepingcontinuousrapidandstabledevelopmentofthepowerindustryfacestwochallengingissues—shortageofprimaryenergyresourcesandseriousenvironmentalpollution.Sothecleancoaltechnology(CCThereinafter)hasbeenplacedasoneofthemostpriorrealmfordevelopmentonthe

简介：Inlinewiththerapidlyexpandingelectricpowerindustryinthiscountry,Chinanowownsaworkforcetotalingmorethanhalfamillionofstaffandworkersengagedintheconstructionofthermalpowerprojects;alsothetechnologyemployedintheirworkhasexperiencednotableprogress.Intheearlyfifties,constructionworkmainlyreliedonmanualmanipulation.Besidestheuseofhand-orelectric-drivenover-headcranesinsidethemachine-house,verticaltransporta-tiondependedmainlyonhoistersandpulleys;chainblockswerescarceatthattime.Horizontaltransportationwasmainlydonebymanualpulley-blocksandrollers,sometimesalsowithwinches.Electric-orgas-weldingbyhandwasthecommonprac-tice.Inaword,thetechnologywasbackwardandlabor-inten-

简介：ThispapersummarizesthebasicsituationofthewindpowerdevelopmentinChinain2008,andcarriesoutabriefanalysisoftheproportionofthenationwidewindpowertotheglobalwindsectoraswellastothetotalinstalledcapacityinthecountry.ByreviewingtheremarkableachievementsinChina'swindpowerdevelopmentsincetheenforcementoftheRenewableEnergyActofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,someissuesconcerningthepolicyeffectandwindpowerdevelopmentaretouchedon.

简介：In2010,Chinanewlyinstalled12904windturbineswithanaggregatedcapacityof18928MW,ayear-onyeargrowthof37.1%.Asoftheendof2010,Chinahadinstalledmorethan34thousandwindturbineswithatotal

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简介：IntroductionThehydropowerandwindpowerbeingthekindsofre-newableenergythatarerelativelyrichinresourcesbutarere-strictedlargelybythelocality.Onthecontrary,photovoltaicpowerislessrestrictedbythelocalityoftheresources,andissafe,reliable,noiseless,non-pollutant,andneedsneitherfuelconsumptionnortheerectionoftransmissionfacilities,itmayberealizedrightinplacesofconsumptioninlargeorsmallscale

简介：1.IntroductionNorthwest-andNorth-Chinaarerichincoalresources,buttheclimateoftheseregionsissemi-aridandshortofwaterresources.Forthisreason,therecirculatingwatersupplysystemsarepre-dominantlyutilizedinfossilpowerplants.Thenaturaldraftcoolingtowersaregenerallyselectedfortheserecirculatingsystems.Ac-cordingtostatisticsabout50%ofthethermalpowerplantsinChinaareequippedwithnaturaldraftcoolingtowers.Thecoolingtowerswithcast-in-placereinforcedconcretehyperboloidalshellarepreferablyadoptedinChina,becauseofthenot-too-severeclimateinwinter,thelowearthquakeintensitiesand

简介：ForewordItiswellknownthatallelectricalmachinesandequipmentsaremademainlyofconductingmaterials,magneticmaterials,struc-turalmaterialsandinsulatingmaterials.Insulationmaterialsaresub-jectedtomechanical,thermalandelectricalstressesandexposedtomoisture,dirt,chemicalcorrosionandradiation.Thecombinedac-tion,intensityanddurationofsuchstressesandeffectssetalimitto

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简介：Uptothefifties,bulkoilcircultbreaker（c.b.）wasthemainbreakertypeusedinChina.Fromthesixtieson,allEHVc.b.wereair-blasttype,butowingtotheirairleakageandfrequentmaintenanceworkrequired,alotofminimumoilc.b.wereimported;intheseventies,minimumoilc.b.wasthemainbreakertypeusedalloverthecountryinthevoltagerangeof6-220kV;atthebeginningoftheeighties,500kVSF6.c.b.wereputinserviceandgraduallyex-tendeddownto220kV,110kVandevento10kV,theirnumberisincreasing.Atthesametime,mediumvoltagevacuumc.b.beganto

简介：Basedonananalysisofthemisunderstandingsandproblemsconcerningwindpowerdevelopment,thispapersummarizestheexperiencesofthecoordinateddevelopmentofwindpowerandpowergridsinforeigncountries,andproposesprinciplesandstrategiesforthecoordinateddevelopmentofwindpowerandpowergrids,andrelatedmeasuresandsuggestionsforlargescaledevelopmentofwindpowerinChina.

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简介：Installationdiagnostictechnologyisasyntheticappliedtechnol-ogyemergingrecently,whichisamethodologyforevaluatingthestress,worsening,fault,strength,functionetc.,withoutdisassem-blingtheinstallation.Theposition,degreeaswellascauseofabnor-malitycanbedetectedduringoperationusinganinstallationdiagno-sissystem,therebypredictingandevaluatingitsreliabilityanddeter-miningtherepairingmethod.

简介：Thereweretwosessionsandonepaneldiscussiononrelayingpro-tectionattheconference,withparticipantsfromAustralia,Canada,Japan,Korea,arepresentativeofthewellknownrelaymanufacturerABBandfromthehostcoun-tryChina.Thepaperspresentedatthesessionscoveredalargevarietyofsubjectsrelatedtoprotection,includingnovelpro-tectionprinciplesandschemes,computer

简介：Astheworld’sauthoritativeorganizationonenergyinformation,theInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),whichwasfoundedin1974,releasesKeyWorldEnergyStatisticseveryyearfrom1997(hereinafterreferredtoasthe"KeyData").The"KeyData"releasedin2007announcedthe2005statistics,andalsoprovidedthe1973statisticsforcomparison.Fromthepublisheddata,wecanclearlyfindthedevelopmentpathandtrendoftheworldenergyandpowerindustry.Also,China’sstrongdevelopmentmomentum,high-speedgrowthofenergyconsumptionandtheenormouschallengesinthesustainableenergysupplyareespeciallynoticeable.Thispaperreviewedthe"KeyData"toperceiveChina’sEnergyDevelopment.Theanalysisandinterpretationofthesedataarepurelyfromtheauthor’spointofview.