简介:Anovelhighgravitymulti-concentriccylinderelectrodes-rotatingbed(MCCE-RB)wasdevelopedfortheelectrocatalyticdegradationofphenolwastewaterinordertoenhancethemasstransferwiththeself-madeRuO2-IrO2-SnO2/Tianodes.Theinfluencesofelectriccurrentdensity,inletliquidcirculationflowrate,highgravityfactor,sodiumchlorideconcentration,andinitialpHvalueonphenoldegradationefficiencywereinvestigated,withtheoptimaloperatingconditionsdetermined.Theresultsshowedthatundertheoptimaloperatingconditionscoveringacurrentdensityof35mA/cm^2,aninletliquidcirculationflowrateof48L/h,ahighgravityfactorof20,asodiumchlorideconcentrationof8.5g/L,aninitialpHvalueof6.5,areactiontimeof100min,andaninitialphenolconcentrationof500mg/L,theefficiencyforremovalofphenolreached99.7%,whichwasimprovedby10.4%ascomparedtothatachievedinthenormalgravityfield.Thetendencyregardingthechangeinefficiencyforremovalofphenol,totalorganiccarbon(TOC),andchemicaloxygendemand(COD)overtimewasstudied.Theintermediatesanddegradationpathwayofphenolwerededucedbyhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC).
简介:苏里格气田S11区块储集层表现为"低渗、低压、低丰度"特征,气井数量多、平均单井产量低,生产中普遍出现产水现象,因而对气井的管理提出了更全面的要求,同时需要气井分类更加精细化,为S11区块气井管理提供合理、科学的依据。根据气井生产特点将气井分为正常生产阶段、产水阶段和间开生产阶段,并结合静态分类将气井细分为9类,对每类井提出相应的管理措施。在正常生产阶段通过合理定期调整配产措施及短时关井恢复,可以延长稳产期;在产水阶段,对产水井制定合理排水采气措施后,实现大幅度增产;在间开生产阶段,通过优化间开制度、优选排水采气工艺措施,可以尽快复产、上产保证区块持续稳定开发。
简介:以2-氯-2-氯甲基-4-氰基丁醛(CCC)为原料,采用三光气作为氯化剂,通过环合反应合成了2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶。通过单因素实验和正交优化实验确定了环合反应的工艺条件,并对环合反应的机理进行了探讨。优化后的反应条件为:以甲苯为反应溶剂,反应温度为90℃,物料滴加时间为2h,n(CCC)∶n(三光气)∶n(DMF)=1∶0.35∶0.9,采用滴加三光气甲苯溶液的方式投料。在优化工艺条件下,反应收率为86.2%,纯度为99.2%,反应收率高于三氯氧磷工艺15%以上,废水减少80%以上,废固减少30%以上,是一条适合工业生产的工艺路线。
简介:Thesupportγ-Al2O3wastreatedwith1-methylnaphthaleneasthemodelreactantbyrespectivelyusingthechemicalstaticadsorptionmethodandtheacceleratedcokingmethodtostudythecokingsitesofγ-Al2O3surface.Thecarbonspeciesformedonγ-Al2O3surfacewereanalyzedbyCAT-CS,TG-MS,IR-OH,andPy-IRtechniques.TheresultsofcharacterizationbyCAT-CSandTG-MStechniquesindicatedthatthecarbonspeciesformedduringthechemicalstaticadsorptionprocessismainlycomposedofthereversiblyadsorbedcokeprecursorswithalowly-condensedstate,whilethatformedaftertheacceleratedcokingprocessisprobablyrelatedwiththeirreversiblyadsorbedcokedepositswithahighly-condensedstate.TheresultsofcharacterizationbyIR-OHandPy-IRtechniquesfurtherimpliedthattheformationofthetwokindsofcarbonspecies,i.e.,cokeprecursorsandcokedeposits,arecloselyrelatedwiththebasichydroxylgroupsandthestrongLewisacidsitesonγ-Al2O3surface.Theresultsleadtoadeepinsightintothecokingmechanismonthealuminasurface.
简介:OnSeptember2―7,2018,theserviceteamcomposedoftechnicalpersonnelfromtheSINOPECShanghaiResearchInstituteofPetrochemicalTechnology(SRIPT)andtheSINOPECNanjingCatalystBranchCompanyhadprovidedtechnicalservicetoloadingofethylbenzenecatalystEBC-1andstart-upoftheguardreactorina500kt/abenzene/ethylenealkylationplantoftheTianjinDaguChemicalCo.,Ltd.
简介:为阐明砂砾岩储层复杂孔隙结构模态对微观剩余油的控制作用,在325块分析样品实验数据基础上,利用针对砂砾岩大颗粒的大铸体薄片分析、核磁共振复杂孔隙结构表征及CT三维立体孔隙空间扫描等技术,研究水驱/聚驱条件下砂砾岩复杂孔隙结构模态对剩余油的控制作用。结果表明:①水驱剩余油分布规律比较明显。水驱时含油饱和度在50%~100%所占频率下降快,优先被动用;②聚驱中后期,聚合物堵塞了部分水驱阶段形成的水流优势通道,形成活塞式的驱动导致含油饱和度在37.5%~50.0%被大量动用。聚驱后剩余油以孤立状分布为主,局部存在连片状;③不同孔隙结构模态在水驱/聚驱剩余油中差异较大。单模态、双模态岩心驱油效率较高,其中聚合物提高驱油效率为9.30%~18.38%。单模态岩心水驱油效率较高,而双模态和复模态岩心水驱油效率相当。聚合物提高驱油效率以双模态岩心最高,单模态次之。单模态和双模态岩心注入聚合物后,含水率下降可达20%。