简介：Throughimprovingtheagingprocessduringsynthesisofthesupport,γ-Al2O3withlargeporevolumeandhighsurfaceareawassynthesizedbyafacilesecondaryreformingmethod.Thesynthesisparameters,suchasthereactiontemperature,thefirstagingtemperatureandthesecondagingtemperature,wereinvestigated.Thetexturalpropertiesofγ-Al2O3werecharacterizedbymeansofN2adsorption-desorptionisotherms,X-raypowderdiffractometry(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),Fouriertransforminfrared(FTIR)spectroscopyandthermogravimetry(TG).TheexperimentalresultsindicatedthatAACHandamorphousAlOOHweretheprecursorsofalumina,whichwereformedviaprecipitationfromsolutionsafterreactionofaluminumsulphatewithammoniumhydrogencarbonate.Theprecursornanocrystallitesgrewandre-assembledduringthesecondaryreformingprocess,whichresultedinanincreasedporesizeandporevolumeandadecreasedbulkdensity.Theas-synthesizedγ-Al2O3materialsfeaturedmeso/macroporosity,largeporevolume(2.175cm3/g),highsurfacearea(237.8m2/g),andlowbulkdensity(0.284g/mL).

简介：为应对电子商务支撑环境下的市场提出的新挑战和新需求,广东石油选择了建设了O2O营销模式,取得了成效。本文分析了广东石油建设O2O营销模式的过程和经验,针对经营机制、线下配套服务、大数据应用等问题提出了完善的建议。

简介：TheesterificationoflauricacidwithmethanolcouldbeefficientlycatalyzedbyZrOCl2·8H2O,andthisreactionwasstudiedtodevelopagreenmethodforbiodieselproduction.Theinfluencingfactors,suchasamountofcatalyst,reactiontimeandmolarratioofacidtomethanol,wereinvestigated.TheresultsindicatedthattheZrOCl2·8H2Ocatalystshowedhighcatalyticactivity,andgavea97.0%methyllaurateconversionrateunderthefollowingoptimizedconditions,viz.:alauricacid/methanolmolarratioof1:10,acatalystdosageof4%,andareactiondurationof2hatmethanolrefluxingtemperature.Thecatalystcouldbeeasilyrecoveredwhileitsactivitycouldbewellretainedafterthreecycles.TheZrOCl2·8H2Ocatalystalsoexhibitedexcellentcatalyticactivityfortheesterificationofdifferentfreelong-chainfattyacids(includingnonedibleoilswithhighacidvalue)withdifferentshortcarbonchainalcohols.Therefore,theZrOCl2·8H2Ocatalysthasgoodpotentialforthesynthesisofbiodieselfromlow-costfeedstockssuchaswastevegetableoilsandnon-edibleoils.

简介：Inthispaper,2-isopropylnaphthalenehasbeensynthesizedbythereactionofnaphthaleneandisopropylbromide,usingtriethylaminehydrochloride-aluminumchlorideionicliquidasthecatalyst.Theeffectofthecatalystcomposition,thereactiontime,thereactiontemperature,theionicliquiddosage,aswellasthemolarratioofthereagentsonthe2-isopropylnaphthaleneyieldwassystematicallyinvestigated.Theoptimalreactionconditionscover:anAlCl3toEt3NHClratioof2.0,areactiontimeof3h,areactiontemperatureof15.0℃,avolumefractionofionicliquidtothemixture(isopropylbromide,n-dodecaneandn-hexane)of9%,andanaphthalene/isopropylbromidemolarratioof4.0.Undertheoptimalreactionconditions,theconversionofisopropylbromidereached98%andtheselectivityof2-isopropylnaphthalenewasequalto80%.ThetestresultsverifiedgoodcatalyticactivityuponusingEt3NHCl-AlCl3ionicliquidasthecatalystforalkylationofnaphthalenewithisopropylbromide.Theactivityoftheionicliquidremainsunchangedafterithasbeenrecycledfor4times.

简介：SixNi-MocatalystswithdifferentmetalcontentswerepreparedandcharacterizedbyN2adsorptionandX-raydiffractometry.TheactivephasemicrostructureofthesecatalystswasexaminedbytheRamanspectroscopy,temperatureprogrammedreduction(TPR),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,andhigh-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Hydrodesulfurization(HDS)activityofcatalystsampleswereanalyzedinaflowfixed-bedmicroreactor.ThesulfidationdegreeofMoandthelengthoftheMoS2slabslightlyincreasedwiththeamountofmetalloadedfollowingsulfidation.Thissmallchangeisattributedtopolymolybdatespeciesobservedinalltheoxidizedcatalysts.Weakmetal-supportinteractions,asdeterminedbytheTPRtechnique,increasedtheNiSxsulfidationphaseandMoS2slabstacking.TheHDSactivityofthecatalystsamplesincreasedwiththenumberofactivesites.Forhighmetalloadingcatalysts,theirHDSactivitywasnearlyidenticalbecausethesulfuratomscannoteasilyapproachactivesites.ThischangeiscausedbythelargenumberofstackedlayersintheMoS2slabsaswellasthedecreaseinthespecificsurfaceareaandporevolumeofthecatalystsampleswithanincreasingmetalloading.

简介：Effectsofhydrochlorideaciddealuminationofmordenite(MOR)catalystsforthesynthesisof1-phenyl-1-xylylethane(PXE)wereinvestigated.ThestructureandacidityofcatalystswerecharacterizedbyXRD,BET,XRF,FT-IR,27AlNMRandNH3-TPDtechniques.Thecatalyticperformanceoftheacid-treatedMORzeoliteswasstudiedthroughusingthealkylationofo-xylenewithstyrene.ThetestresultsshowedthatthestrengthofremainingBr?nstedacidsitesincreaseddespitethereductionoftotalnumberofacidsitesafterdealumination,andthemicroporesofHMORwereslightlyenlargedcoupledwiththeformationofsecondarymesopores.Additionally,themodifiedHMORzeolitesshowedlongercatalystlifewiththestyreneconversionrateretained.Amongthecatalystsemployedinthisstudy,themodifiedmordenitethatwasdealuminatedbyHCl(2mol/L)couldbeusedrepeatedlywithoutsignificantlossofactivityandselectivityduringsixcatalyticruns,whichhavebeenascribedtoitsspecificacidityandstructuralproperties.

简介：Chromiumacetylacetonateandbis(diphenylphosphino)isopropylaminewerecoordinatedinsituandsupportedonmethylaluminoxane-modifiedsilica.Thecatalyststructureandeffectsofreactiontemperature,reactionpressureandAl/Crmolarratioonethylenetetramerizationwereinvestigatedindetail.Chromiumwasuniformlyandfirmlyimmobilizedonthesupportandcouldnotbeleachedoffbymethylaluminoxane.Thesupportedcatalyst,uponbeingactivatedwithmethylaluminoxane,exhibitedcatalyticactivityof1.70×107g/(molCr·h)forethylenetetramerizationtoform1-octeneatareactiontemperaturesof80℃,apressureof2.0MPaandanAl/Crmolarratioof300.Thesupportedcatalystpresentedagoodtolerancetohightemperature.

简介：TheMoS2catalystswerepreparedfromvariousmolybdateprecursorsincludinginorganicandorganicmolybdatecompounds.ThesulfidationdegreeandmorphologyofactivephasesofMoS2activatedbyvariousmolybdateprecursorsinH2S/H2streamatdifferenttemperatureswerestudiedbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy（XPS）andhigh-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy（HRTEM）.TheorganicmolybdateprecursorsleadtoMoS2catalystswithhighersulfidationdegreeandsmalleractivephasestodemonstratehighercatalyticactivityduringhydrodesulfurizaiton（HDS）of4,6-DMDBT.

简介：OnJanuary26,2014theproject'Researchanddevelopmentofmonocrystallinemulti-interstitialHTS-3zeolitecatalyst'jointlyundertakenbyRIPPandSinopec’sCatalystBranchCompanyhaspassedthetechnicalappraisalsponsoredbytheScienceandTechnologyDivisionoftheSinopecCorp.

简介：针对港西开发区西5X-3断块规模小,断层多且较为发育,井距较大,注采井网欠完善,层间非均质性较强,开发效果欠佳的状况,通过储集层沉积微相研究、低电阻率油层评价、合理井距研究及油藏剩余油分布类型评价,量化了剩余油分布的潜力,在此基础上采取优化开发层系,合理调整井网、井距等技术对策,改善了开发效果.该断块油藏的开发实践表明,结合沉积微相开展储集层研究是进行剩余油挖潜的有效途径,根据剩余油分布特点,重建注采井网结构,能保持断块油藏平稳高效开发.同时,低电阻率油层潜力较大,是油藏开发后期挖潜的主要对象,而高含水期的厚油层,特别是点坝砂层的中上部仍有一定的开采潜力.

简介：鄂尔多斯盆地西仁沟地区延长组长2储层为典型的低渗储层。针对其形成因素复杂、分布规律认识不清等问题，采取微观观察与宏观钻井统计相结合的方法，在大量铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性及钻井等资料分析的基础上，对该区长2储层砂岩的沉积特征、岩石学特征、孔渗特征、成岩作用类型、孔隙类型及孔隙结构等进行了深入研究。结果表明：形成于分流河道沉积背景下的长2储层砂岩具有沉积物粒度偏细、成熟度较低的岩石学特征，储集空间主要为原生粒间孔隙和次生溶蚀孔隙．圈闭类型主要为构造一岩性圈闭；大量发育的泥质和钙质夹层造成油水纵向分异程度较差，并进一步分隔油层，使单油层层内非均质性增强。总体上西仁沟地区长2储层的宏观展布受局部构造、储层岩性和物性的综合控制，对优质储层的展布具有重要的影响。

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