简介：对2004—2011年的PM10浓度资料进行统计分析发现：呼和浩特市PM10污染最严重的是冬季,主要是由于燃煤采暖造成污染源增加以及大气扩散能力较弱;其次是春季,主要是由大风引发的沙尘天气所造成的。

简介：软地层取心收获率低是目前钻井行业面临的一个技术难题和挑战。本文结合现场经验,分析了影响取心收获率的因素,并针对其主要原因,总结出了一套取心技术措施。在J10—XJ1井的取心过程中,严格实施此套技术措施,未发生复杂情况和事故,岩心收获率达81%,远远高于国家石油行业标准,对今后软地层取心具有重要的指导性意义。

简介：AnearthquakewithMS5.8occurredon10March2011inYingjiangcounty,westernYunnan,China.Thisearthquakecaused25deathsandover250injuries.Inordertobetterunderstandtheseismotectonicsintheregion,wecollectedthearrivaltimedatafromtheYunnanseismicobservationalbulletinsduring1Januaryto25March2011,andpreciselyhand-pickedthearrivaltimesfromhigh-qualityseismogramsthatwererecordedbythetemporaryseismicstationsdeployedbyourInstituteofCrustalDynamics,ChinaEarthquakeAdministration.Usingthesearrivaltimes,werelocatedalltheearthquakesincludingtheYingjiangmainshockanditsaftershocksusingthedouble-differencerelocationalgorithm.OurresultsshowthattherelocatedearthquakesdominantlyoccurredalongtheENEdirectionandformedanupside-downbow-shapedstructureindepth.ItisalsoobservedthataftertheYingjiangmainshock,someaftershocksextendedtowardtheSSEoverabout10km.TheseresultsmayindicatethattheYingjiangmainshockrupturedaconjugatefaultsystemconsistingoftheENEtrendingDaYingjiangfaultandaSSEtrendingblindfault.Suchstructuralfeaturescouldcontributetoseverelyseismichazardsduringthemoderate-sizeYingjiangearthquake.

简介：1概况由美国气象学会和法国气象局联合举办的第10次南半球气象和海洋“变化中的南半球气候”国际大会（10ICSHM0）于2012年4月23—27日在地处大洋洲的法属新喀里多尼亚（NewCaledonia）首都努美阿市（Nou—mea）召开。

简介：乌海市PM10浓度与风速的关系明显。总体而言,PM10污染物浓度随风速的增大而增大;冬季当风速在3.1～4.0m.s-1时,PM10污染物浓度低。PM10浓度与地面风向的关系：春季偏西风时PM10污染浓度最高,偏北风时污染浓度最低;冬季东南风时污染浓度最高,西北风时污染浓度最低。PM10浓度与空气湿度的关系：冬季PM10污染浓度值随湿度的增加而增加,正相关比较明显。春季当空气湿度越小,出现重度污染的频率越高。

简介：开展10-30d延伸期天气预报对于气象防灾减灾具有重要意义,也是填补短中期天气预报和短期气候预测之间的时间缝隙、构建完备性预报体系的必然要求。本文从延伸期天气预报的预报对象、基本方法和相关原理以及国内外业务实践3方面回顾了延伸期预报的科学进展和业务现状,从数值方法、大气低频信号演变方法和数理统计方法3个角度比较分析了延伸期预报的各种主流方法,详细探讨了各种方法的优势和不足,在此基础上对目前延伸期预报领域存在的问题进行了梳理和总结。

简介：利用各县（市、区）提供的1：5万土地利用现状图，经综合取舍、图像跟踪、矢量数据处理与图面编辑，进而得到1：10万土地利用现状图。苓文分步骤介绍基于二调的1：10万比例尺市级土地利用现状图的制作流程与注意事项。

简介：Amutant(GQQ-M6)ofaSponge-Derivedstreptomycessp.GQQ-10obtainedbyUV-inducedmutationwasusedforproducingprodiginines(PGs).Singlefactorexperimentsandorthogonalarraydesign(OAD)methodswereemployedformediumoptimization.Inthesinglefactormethod,theeffectsofsolublestarch,glucose,soybeanflour,yeastextractandsodiumacetateonPGsproductionwereinvestigatedindividually.InthesubsequentOADexperiments,theconcentrationsofthese5keynutritionalcomponentscombinedwithsalinitywerefurtheradjusted.ThemutantstrainGQQ-M6gavea2.2-foldhigherPGsproductionthanthatoftheparentstrain;OADexperimentsofferedaPGsyieldof61mgL-1,whichwas10timeshigherthanthatoftheinitialGQQ-10strainundertheoriginalcultivationmode.

简介：AWRF-Chemmodelincludingacomprehensivegas-phasenitrogenchemistrymodulewasusedtosimulateaseveredusteventappearingintheeasternChinaon19-25March,2002.ThemodelingresultwellreproducedPM10concentrationsinvariousdistancesfromthedustsourcesandthetransportpathwayoftheduststrom.TheresultsshowedthatboththeconcentrationsandthedrydepositionfluxesofPM10increasedovertheChinaseasduringthedusteventfollowingthepassageofacoldfrontsystem.ThemaximumfluxesofPM10intheYellowSeaandtheEastChinaSeaduringthedusteventwere5.5and8.4timesofthosebeforetheevent,respectively.However,thetemporalvariationsofthedrydepositionfluxesofparticulateinorganicnitrogendifferedovertheYellowSeafromthoseovertheEastChinaSea.NitrateandammoniuminthewholenorthernChinarapidlydecreasedbecauseoftheintrusionofdust-loadedairon19March.ThedustplumearrivedintheYellowSeaon20March,decreasingtheparticulateinorganicnitrogeninmassconcentrationaccordingly.TheminimumdrydepositionfluxesofnitrateandammoniumintheYellowSeawereabout3/5and1/6ofthosebeforethedustarrival,respectively.Incontrast,whenthedustplumecrossedovertheYangtzeDeltaarea,itbecameabundantinnitrateandammoniumandincreasedtheconcentrationsanddrydepositionfluxesofparticulateinorganicnitrogenovertheEastChinaSea,wherethemaximumdrydepositionfluxesofnitrateandammoniumincreasedapproximatelyby4.1and2.6timesofthosepriortothedustarrival.