简介：AprototypeRamanlidarwasdesignedformonitoringtroposphericCO_2profileandotherscientificin-vestigations.ThethirdharmonicofNd:YAGlaser(354.7-nmwavelength)wasusedasstimulatedlightsourcetoprovidenighttimemeasurements.FilterwithhighrejectionratioperformancewasusedtoextractCO_2RamansignalsfromRayleigh-Miescatteringsignalseffectively.Toimprovetherealtimemonitoringfunction,atwo-channelsignalcollectionsystemwasdesignedtocollectCO_2andN_2Ramanscatteringsig-nalssimultaneously.TheN_2Ramanscatteringsignalswereusedtoretrieveaerosolextinctioncoefficient.TypicalfeaturesofCO_2concentrationprofileandaerosolextinctioncoefficientinHefeiwerepresented.ThemixingratioofatmosphericCO_2inHefeicanreachabout360-400ppmv.

简介：Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminumeAlq3T–basedorganiclight-emittingdiodeswithCoelectrodearefabricated.Thepositivemagneticelectroluminescence(MEL)andmagneticconductance(MC)areobservedinthesamples,reaching4.35%and1.67%underthefieldof42mTat50K,respectively,andtheMELandMCtracescanbefittedtonon-Lorentzianlineshapes.TheMELvariesasafunctionoftheCothicknessandreachestheoptimalvalueat10nm.TheMELandMCdependenceonvoltageandtemperatureisalsoinvestigated.Theelectron-holepairmodelandthespin-polarizedinjectionmechanismareusedtounderstandtheexperimentalresults.

简介：EnergystorageandheatdepositioninCr,Yb,Erco-dopedphosphateglasswerereported.Amodelbasedonrateequationswasusedtodeterminetheenergystoragefromthefree-oscillatingoutputenergycharacteristics.Theheatdepositionwascalculatedbymeasuringthetemperatureriseoftheglassrod.TheresultsprovidedimportantinformationfortheglassoperatinginQ-switchedmode,andalsoforcalculatingthetemperatureprofilesandcoolingrequirementsoftheglassundersingleshotandrepetitivepulsedconditions.

简介：选用高功率脉冲TEACO2激光器,对不同颜色不同种类的油漆进行了清洗实验,运用数码照片分析程序计算出清洁率,找出了完全清洗阈值和损伤阈值.实验结果较为清晰地给出了激光输出能量和重复频率对清洗效果的影响.对红色醇酸漆来说,完全清洗阈值为10.37J/cm^2,而损伤阈值为11.43J/cm^2;红色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为9.66J/cm^2,其损伤阈值达10.37J/cm^2;黄色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为10.71J/cm^2,损伤阈值则为11.07J/cm^2.输出能量和重复频率未达指定参数时,激光清洗清洁率则低于100%.

简介：Becausepulserepetitionrateaffecteddirectlythemomentumcouplingcoefficientoftransverselyexcitedatmospheric(TEA)CO2laserpropulsion,adoublepulsetrigger,controllinghighvoltageswitchoflaserexcitationcircuit,wasdesigned.Thepulseintervalrangedbetween5and100ms.Themomentumcouplingcoefficientforair-breathingmodelaserpropulsionwasstudiedexperimentally.Itwasfoundthatthemomentumcouplingcoefficientdecreasedwiththepulserepetitionrateincreasing.

简介：利用有限元法对脉冲CO2激光辐照K9玻璃样品中的温度和应力分布进行了数值分析。对半径为20mm、厚为2mm的圆盘样品的计算结果表明，K9玻璃的损伤由环向应力控制，体损伤先于面损伤产生，且光斑半径和脉冲数目对损伤闽值有较大的影响，在激光光斑半径为5mm，脉宽为10肛s的条件下K9玻璃的单脉冲CO2激光的损伤闽值为0．5J，相应的能量密度为0．637J／cm^2。损伤闽值随光斑半径的增大而增大，随脉冲数目的增加而变小。讨论了样品半径和厚度对损伤结果的影响，结果表明样品半径在10-20mm范围内所产生的拉伸应力较小。

简介：在机械压制法预置硬质合金WC/Co粉末的条形55Si2Mn弹簧钢上,用激光熔覆方法制备了化纤切断刀.调整熔覆层粉末配方中Al、TiC的加入量,结果表明加适量的Al粉能有效地抑制气孔,加TiC粉末能提高熔覆硬度.通过优化激光熔覆工艺参数,得到了无气孔缺陷、组织性能良好、硬度达到HV0.21250的激光熔覆层,达到了化纤切断刀的性能要求.

简介：在发动机活塞顶部采用热障涂层，不仅能隔热、降低腐蚀，还能进一步提高发动机热效率。运用已有的等离子喷涂技术在传统的陶瓷氧化物隔热层与铝合金之音溶合困难，氧化物杂质、缺陷及孔隙影响选到“冶金焙合”。为此对铝合金及镍合金粘结层之间的显微结构做了进一步的观测和探讨．

简介：Twosilicahostmagnesium(Mg)-aluminum(Al)-germanium(Ge)co-dopederbium-dopedfibers(EDFs)havebeenfabricated,whichhavedifferentMgconcentrations.Theconcentrationofallthecompositionsinthepreformismeasuredthroughelectronicsprobemicroanalysis(EPMA).ThemaximumMgconcentrationsoffibersAandBare3.98and1.28mol%,respectively.Theperformancecharacteristicsincludingabsorptionspectrumandgainaremeasuredandanalyzed.TheabsorptioncoefficientsoffibersAandBare13.3and14.3dB/mrespectivelyatwavelengthof1532nm.Themaxgainsofthesetwoerbium-dopedfiberamplifiers(EDFAs)are30.1and35.9dBwithinputsignalpowerof-30dBmandpumppowerof100mWat980nm.FiberBwithmaximumMgconcentration1.28mol%hasbetterperformancethanfiberA.FiberBhashighabsorptioncoefficientandhighgaincharacteristics.TheoptimumfiberBlengthofC-bandEDFAis7mandthatofL-BandEDFAisabout30m,whichismuchshorterthanstandardcommercialEDFAs.TheresultofexperimentsshowedthatafewMgaddedtosilicahostEDFcanincreasetheconcentrationoferbiumions,whichwillshortentheEDFlengthmuch,butnotdegradetheperformancecharacteristics.