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  • 简介:ThefuelbreakswereestablishedinsouthChinafrom1950s.Withtheactiveworkoflocalcommunitiesandstategovernment,thefuelbreakshavebeenbuiltfor398,000kilometers.Insomeareas,fuelbreaksandfirebreakshaveconstructedanetworkprimarily,suchasintheprovincesofFujian,Guangdong,Guangxi.Thefuelbreakscanpreventforestfireeffectively.Thathasbeenapprovedbyactualexamplesandburningtests.Thefuelbreaksalsobenefittheforestecosystemandenvironment.Thispapermakes...

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  • 简介:ApplicationofPRRAtotheRuralDevelopmetinChinaTXApplicationofPRRAtotheRuralDevelopmentinChinaByShenYueqinZhouGuomoYuShuquanLiMin...

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  • 简介:统计生态学与分析技术和方法的前进很快发展。这份报纸在后面的方面在中国关于统计生态学做了评论:数据收集,空间并且时间模式分析,种类丰富和种类区域关系,人口动态,种类亲密关系,社区类似和社区簇分析,和社区分类。

  • 标签: STATISTICS ECOLOGY MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
  • 简介:Nativetreesplayimportantrolesinurbanforestry,suchasadeepculturalbackground,astrongecologicaladaptability,ahighperformance-costratioandaconvenientmanagement.Butnowtherearesomedifficultiesinnativetrees'utilizationandpopularizationduetofewstudyonlandscapeplant.Inordertoseekanabnormalandartificiallandscapingandtoproduceaneffectiveresultassoonaspossible,nativeandforeignplantscanbeproperlyusedasanavailableresourcebyimprovingtheirtechnologicallevelandemphasizingnaturalbalance.ThenChineseclassiccultureandgreeneconomicscanbecombinedwithbeautifulforestrybyimplementingurbansustainabledevelopment.

  • 标签: 城市森林 城市生态系统 本土树种 生态适应性 中国
  • 简介:Organicbiocidesastimberpreservativeshavearousedmoreandmoreattention,becausemetalsaltsespeciallyarsenic,chromeandsoon,havebeensuspectedtobepoisonoustothesoilandaquaticanimals,aswellasthedisposalofpreservedtimberwastes.Therefore,anumberofeffectiveorganicbiocideshavebeenselectedtopreventwoodorbamboofromdecay,mildew,stainandsoon.Mostoftheseproductshaveenteredintothemarket.Withpeople’sincreasingawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection,organicbiocideswilleventuallyplayimportantrolesintimberpreservationinthefuture.Thispapersummarizedthestudiesonapplicationoforganicbiocidesaswoodorbamboopreservatives,includingresistantmechanisms,commonlyappliedtypesandeffectsagainstwoodorbamboofungi,approachestodetectingtheamountoforganicbiocidesintimberandtheirinfluencesontheenvironment.Basedonthediscussionabove,theauthorspredictedthedevelopingprospectoforganicbiocidesintimberpreservation.

  • 标签: FOREST engineering ORGANIC BIOCIDE timber PRESERVATION
  • 简介:TheApplicationofaParticipatoryApproachintheImprovementofSandyPastureLandByLongZhipuYanchiCountyislocatedonthesouthwesternbord...

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  • 简介:Eucalyptusisanimportanttreespeciesontheglobalscale,andalsoitisthemodeltreeinforestgeneticresearch.Therefore,theresearchandapplicationofmolecularmarkingtechnologyinhereditybreedingofEucalyptushaveimportanttheoreticalsignificanceandpracticalvalue.ThispaperdescribedseveralmajormolecularmarkertechnologiesandtheirapplicationtohereditybreedingofEucalyptus,andprospectedthefutureapplicationandstudyofthesetechnologies.

  • 标签: MOLECULAR MARKING technology EUCALYPTUS GENETIC BREEDING
  • 简介:Alloftheplantscanbecombusted.Themechanismofforestbeltsresistanceisthatthetreespeciesweren'tliabletobeburnedcomparedwithotherplantspecies.Inthispapernewconceptsonfireresistanttreesandfuel-breakstreeswerepresented.Thefireresistancemechanismincludes3aspects,fire-resistanttreespecies,rationalconstructionforestbeltsandenvironment.Treecrownscanresistfireforwarding.Forestbeltscanformtheenvironment,whichisnoteasytofire,andalsomakefuelsdistributeddiscontinuous.Thenetworkofforestbeltshaslargeareaofconiferforestsegregated.Theidealf'ireresistanttreespecieshadbettertoembracesomecharacteristics,suchashighf'ireresistance,rationalplantingandbiologicalcharacteristics.

  • 标签: 中国 西南地区 森林火灾 耐火树种 易燃树种 防火机理
  • 简介:Ectomycorrhizae(ECM)isbecomingtheresearchhotspotbecauseitcanimproveplantnutrientcyclingandstorageandstrengthenplantresistancetoadversityanddisease.ItiswellknownthatECMcanenhanceplantresistancetosoil-borneandstemdiseases.Themechanismsmainlyinclude:planttenderrootswillbeprotectedwellbysheath;ECMcanfacilitateuptakeandtransportcapacityofnutritionandwatertorootsandincreaseplantsvigor;ECMcancontrolorblockpathogenstoinvadetrees;ECMcanactivateresistance-relatedenzymesofthehosts;italsocanformrhizospheremicrobialcolonyandestablishroot-rhizospheremicro-ecologicalenvironment.Somycorrhizaltechnologyhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantmethodsofecologicalcontrolandbiologicalcontrolofplantdiseases.ThispapersummarizestheapplicationanddevelopmentofECMinforestdiseasecontrolandalsoraisessomeideasontheirtheoryandapplicationresearchesinthefuture.

  • 标签: 林木 抗病性 菌根技术 外生菌根 抗病机理
  • 简介:Toimprovetheaccuracyandeffectivenessofforestpestsforecasting,basedoncurrentforecastmodel,integratingthedatabaseandWebGIStechnology,apracticaldesignandconstructionapproachofforestpestknowledgebasewasputforward,andtheforecastsystemonWebapplicationframeworkwasrealizedwithsatisfactoryempiricalresults.

  • 标签: WEBGIS KNOWLEDGE BASE FOREST PESTS forecasting
  • 简介:ThispaperestablishedanintegratedstandgrowthmodelofMongolianoak(ISGM_oak)usingthedatafrom61permanentsampleplotsmeasuredin1997and2007.ISGM_oakisagroupofnonlinearsimultaneousequations.Themethodofnonlinearerror-in-variablesimultaneousequationsisusedtoestimatetheparametersofISGMoakwiththestatisticalsoftwareForstat2.0,sotheparameterestimationofthegroupofcorrelatedequationsinISGMoakisunbiasedandtheequationsarecompatible.Modelvalidationusingbootstrapmethodshowedthatboththeaveragerelativeerrorandsquareerrorarelessthan15percent.TheISGM_oakmodelcanbeusedtosimulatethestandgrowthwithdifferentvaluesofsiteindex,standdensityandtodrawstanddensitymanagementdiagramfordecision-making.

  • 标签: QUERCUS MONGOLICA INTEGRATED STAND growth model
  • 简介:本文通过对理想点法进行分析,认为该法取不同的p值代表决策者对不同目标的偏爱程度;但p值过大模型求解比较困难,故实际应用时p值取较大的值并不现实.为进一步突出决策人对不同目标的偏爱程度,作者对理想点法进行改进,引进了各目标的权重,提出了加权理想点法.与前者比较,它进一步突出了不同目标对决策结果的影响,使决策结果更符合决策者的愿望,便于在生产中实施.通过用该法对山西省千秋沟林场某经营类型进行收获调整,表明用该法进行森林收获调整,到调整期末龄级结构基本达到完全调整林状态,且可将决策者对不同目标的要求落实到合理水平上.

  • 标签: 理想点法 加权理想点法 森林收获调整 龄级结构 平衡率 欧氏距离
  • 简介:Treesarethemainelementsinurbanforestconstruction,andtheirapplicationdirectlyreflectstheconstructionlevelofurbanforest.Twocities,HarbinandHefei,wereselectedasrepresentativemiddlecitiesinthisarticle.Theapplicationoftreespecieswasanalyzedbycontrastinurbanforestconstruction,andtheirapplicationinHefei'sdifferentlandtypeswasstressed.Basedonthis,theapplicationoftreespecieswasfurtherdiscussedduringtheprocessofurbanforestconstructioninChinaThusitprovidedreferencesforthenationalurbanforestconstruction.

  • 标签: 城市森林系统 城市绿化 树种选择 哈尔滨市 合肥市
  • 简介:Thepaperreviewedthebackgroundofpublic-privatepartnership(PPP)development,describedPPPconcept,characteristicsandbasicmodels,andanalyzedthenecessityandfeasibilitytodeveloplanddegradationcontrolPPP.ThentheexperiencesthatElionResourcesGroupinInnerMongoliahasaccumulatedinKubuqiDesertcontrolanddevelopmentaswellastherevelationsweresummarizedwiththehopetoprovidereferenceforestablishinglanddegradationcontrolPPPinaridareaofwesternregion.

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  • 简介:Approximating-natureforestrymanagementtechniqueapplicationresearchisdevelopedinCiinninghamialanceolataplantationfor17yearsatJiuxianForestFarminSongxiCounty,FujianProvince.TheresultsshowthatthebiodiversityoftheC.lanceolataplantationwasincreasedfrom48.5±3.3to74.6±3.3afteradoptingclose-to-natureforestrymanagementtechniques.Comparedwithconventionalmanagementmethod,thetestedforest’ssoilfertilitywasimproved:thesoilmoisture-physicalpropertiesandsoilexchangepropertieswereameliorated,thesoilnutrientcontentswereincreased;theaveragebreastheight,averagetreeheight,individualvolume,Chinesefirstandvolumeandstandtotalvolumewerepromotedby9.24%-17.64%,8.61%-17.29%,27.94%-58.46%,2.38%-28.64%and8.63%-37.55%,respectively.Theworsethesiteconditions,thegreatertheeffectindexeswithclose-to-natureforestrymanagementtechniqueswereimproved.

  • 标签: approximating-nature FORESTRY Cunninghamia lanceolata PLANTATION management