简介：<正>本文统计我院1992～1996年住院的鼻出血患者120例,报道如下。临床资料120例中,男97例,女23例。年龄3～76岁,平均为39.5岁,其中12岁以下7例,13～29岁31例,30～39岁22例,40～49岁19例,50～59岁24例,60岁以上17例。病程1小时～30年。除去外伤性鼻

简介：目的评估儿童弱视治疗的疗效。方法弱视患儿120例（182眼）。治疗前，进行常规视力检查，散瞳后检影验光并判定弱视的类型、程度、注视性质。采用准确验光配戴眼镜法、遮盖疗法，抑制疗法、同时辅以精细目力圳练，使用弱视治疗仪等方法进行综合治疗。结果120例弱视视力均有不同程度的提高，其中治愈率为65．38％，有效率为26．92％，无效占7．7％。结论儿童弱视治疗的疗效与弱视类型、年龄、程度、注视性质、规范治疗、疗程及患者对治疗的依从性有密切关系。

简介：目的研究分泌性中耳炎（SOM）患者与正常人相比,声导抗各值的差异及与纯音听阈的关系。方法回顾分析我科2008年1月~2013年6月收治的120例（162耳）SOM患者的声导抗和纯音测听资料,并将声导抗各项指标、纯音听阈测试结果与正常对照组作比较。将能抽出液体和不能抽出液体者进行上述指标比较。结果SOM患者声导抗测试鼓室压、声顺值和Grad明显低于正常组,TW明显高于正常组（P〈0.05）,耳道容积差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。能抽出液体和不能抽出液体组,声导抗各指标差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。SOM患者纯音听阈频率分布差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。听力是否出现障碍除TW外,其余指标差异均无统计学意义。结论声导抗测试鼓室压、声顺值、Grad和TW有助于诊断SOM。鼓室压、声顺值、Grad和TW的值的大小不能为鼓室有否积液提供依据。SOM患者有听力下降,以高频听力下降为主,可以通过声导抗中TW指标的大小,估计听力是否受损。

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简介：AIM:Todeterminetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatmentoftheprimarySjogrensyndrome(SS)relatedopticneuritis.METHODS:Theclinicaldataof8patients(12eyes)withprimarySSrelatedopticneuritiswereanalyzedretrospectively.RESULTS:Eightof128consecutivepatientswithopticneuritisresultedfromvariedcausesfulfilledthediagnosticcriteriafortheprimarySS.Theypresentedinitiallywiththesignsandsymptomsofnon-specificopticneuritis,and5patientspresentingwithoutdrynessshowedachronicinflammationofsubmandibularglandorparotidgland,andlymphocyteinfiltrationwasdemonstratedbylabialglandbiopsyin2patients.Therewereserumpositivetitersforanti-SjogrensyndromeA(SSA)in7patientsandanti-SjogrensyndromeB(SSB)in8patients.Anti-aquaporin-4(AQP4)antibodywasnegativeinallthe8patients.Bothglucocorticoidsandimmunosuppressiveagentwereadministered,andvisualacuityelevatedin8eyes(66.7%),3patients(37.5%)recurredinthefollow-up.CONCLUSION:PrimarySSrelatedopticneuritisislesscommonandeasilymisdiagnosed.Theconventionaltherapiesforopticneuritiscouldnotcontroltherecurrence.

简介：Leber'scongenitalamaurosis(LCA)andrecentgenetherapyadvancementfortreatinginheritedretinopathieswereextensiveliteraturereviewedusingMEDLINE,PubMedandEMBASE.Adeno-associatedviralvectorswerethemostutilisedvectorsforoculargenetherapy.Conephotoreceptorcellsmightuseanalternatepathwaywhichwasnotreliantoftheretinalpigmentepithelium(RPE)derivedretinoidisomerohydrolase(RPE65)toaccessthe11-cisretinaldehydechromophore.Researcheffortsdedicatedontheprogressionofagene-basedtherapyforthetreatmentofLCA2.Suchgenetherapyapproacheswereextremelysuccessfulincanine,porcineandrodentLCA2models.TherecombinantAAV2.hRPE65v2adenoassociatedvectorcontainedtheRPE65cDNAandwasreplicationdeficient.ItsinvitroinjectionintargetcellsinducedRPE65proteinproduction.Thegenetherapytrialsthatweresofarconductedforinheritedretinopathieshavegeneratedpromisingresults.PhaseIclinicaltrialstocureLCAandchoroideremiademonstratedthatadeno-associatedviralvectorscontainingRPEgenesandphotoreceptorsrespectively,couldbesuccessfullyadministeredtoinheritedretinopathypatients.AphaseIIItrialispresentlyongoingandifsuccessful,itwillleadthewaytoadditionalgenetherapyattemptstocuremonogenic,inheritedretinopathies.

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简介：Aim:ToverifywhetherpartialintraoperativeTenon'scapsuleresection(PTCR)withadjunctiveMitomycinCiseffectiveindevelopingthin,avascularblebsineyesundergoingAhmedglaucomavalveinsertionandtoassesstheefficacyandsafetyofthisprocedure.Methods:ThisstudywasconductedinfourLatinAmericacountries(Argentina,Brazil,ColombiaandPeru).AhmedglaucomavalveimplantinsertionwithPTCR(groupA)andwithoutPCTR(groupB)wasperformedinneovascular

简介：白内障是最常见的致盲眼病之一。谷胱甘肽S转移酶（glutathioneS-transferases,GSTs）是典型的多功能酶,主要催化各种化学剂与谷胱甘肽结合。近些年的研究表明,GSTs有抗过氧化引起的白内障作用。GSTs表达水平的高低在白内障形成中有着重要的作用。我们将近年来GSTs与年龄相关性白内障的研究情况做一综述。

简介：AIMTo在Descemet的家根据厚度评估视觉尖酸和endothelial房间密度剥去自动化endothelialkeratoplasty(DSAEK)在外科以后的年。

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